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Telerik Fiddler Classic EUVDEUVD-2026-92428

| CVE-2026-77805 HIGH
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-10-05 ProgressSoftware GHSA-mpj7-wp32-q53h
7.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ProgressSoftware
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local access
  2. Exploit
    Replace helper exe with allow-listed signed binary
  3. Execution
    User launches tool and approves elevation
  4. Impact
    Substituted binary executes as Administrator

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing low-privilege local account on a host running Fiddler Classic prior to v6.0.20262.10021, plus the ability to overwrite one of the application's external helper executables on disk. The substituted file must itself carry a valid Authenticode signature whose certificate subject matches one of the allow-listed publisher name fragments (the integrity check validates publisher fragments, not the specific shipped binary). Critically, exploitation is gated on user interaction: the victim must launch the affected external tool AND approve the Administrator elevation prompt without noticing it references a different executable - this UI:R requirement and the need for a pre-existing local foothold are the primary factors limiting real-world exploitation. It is not remotely or unauthenticated exploitable.

Impact

This is a moderate, locally-exploitable privilege-escalation flaw (CVSS 7.9) rather than a drop-everything priority. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N confirms the attacker must already have low-privilege local access (PR:L) and depends on user interaction (UI:R) - specifically the victim launching the helper tool and approving an elevation prompt - so this is not remotely exploitable and not automatable. The scope change (S:C) and C:H/I:H reflect that successful exploitation yields Administrator-level code execution, which is a meaningful outcome, but the chain of preconditions (local foothold + user error at the UAC prompt) sharply limits real-world mass exploitation. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, consistent with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; this reinforces that the flaw is a credible defense-in-depth weakness but not an actively-weaponized threat. The signals are internally consistent - there is no conflict between the local CVSS vector and the description, both of which describe a local, interaction-dependent attack.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with an existing low-privileged account on a Windows workstation where Fiddler Classic is installed replaces one of the application's external helper executables with a different, validly-signed binary from any allow-listed publisher. When the legitimate user later launches that helper tool and clicks through the elevation prompt without noticing it references a different executable, the attacker's substituted binary runs with Administrator privileges. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, so exploitation would currently require custom tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

Privilege escalation in Progress Telerik Fiddler Classic for Windows (versions prior to v6.0.20262.10021) lets a local low-privileged attacker replace one of the application's external helper executables with a different, validly signed binary that passes the product's weak publisher-name allow-list check, causing Fiddler to launch attacker-chosen code - including elevated (Administrator) execution for the helper tools that request elevation. Exploitation is local and authenticated (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, 7.9), requires write access to the installed helper binaries, and is gated on a user launching the affected tool and approving the elevation prompt without noticing the executable name changed; it is not remotely or unauthenticated exploitable, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The authoritative assessment rates this a moderate, locally-exploitable privilege-escalation flaw rather than a drop-everything priority, with the UI:R requirement and the need for a pre-existing local foothold being the main limits on real-world abuse.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix: upgrade Progress Telerik Fiddler Classic for Windows to v6.0.20262.10021 or later (Vendor-released patch: 6.0.20262.10021), and confirm the installed version after updating; the advisory is at https://docs.telerik.com/fiddler/knowledge-base/kb-security-weak-executable-signature-verification-cve-2026-77805. Where upgrading must be staged, the primary compensating control is to harden filesystem permissions on the Fiddler installation directory and its helper binaries so that only Administrators and SYSTEM (and the trusted installer) hold write/modify rights, removing the low-privileged attacker's ability to swap a helper executable - at the cost that per-user installs, self-updates, or user-installed plugins writing into that tree will break and must be redirected to a per-user location. Because the weak check validates only publisher-name fragments, allow-listing publishers or blocking specific hashes is not a reliable substitute for the patch. Additionally, monitor for modification or replacement of the application's helper executables (file-integrity monitoring or Windows event/process-creation auditing on those paths) so a swap is detected before a user approves the elevation prompt, and consider disabling or restricting the external-tools feature for non-administrative users if those tools are not required, accepting the resulting loss of functionality. User awareness matters here as a secondary control: elevation prompts that name an unexpected or different executable should be declined, since exploitation requires the victim to approve the prompt. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and this is not a KEV-listed, actively exploited issue.

Affected VersionsENISA

Progress® Telerik® Fiddler® Classic 1.0.0 <6.0.20262.10021

Affected Packages

euvd progress_telerik_fiddler_classic fix: 6.0.20262.10021

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature). Before spawning its external helper tools, Fiddler Classic performs an Authenticode integrity check that only confirms two things: that the target file carries a valid Authenticode signature, and that the signing certificate's subject name matches a broad allow-list of publisher name fragments. It does not pin the specific signed executable expected for that build (for example by hash, exact subject/serial, or thumbprint), so any other validly signed binary from one of the allow-listed publishers satisfies the check. Authenticode proves only that some trusted publisher signed the file and that the bytes are unmodified since signing - it is not an identity check for the file the product shipped. Because the substituted binary is still trusted by Windows, it launches without a SmartScreen/unknown-publisher warning, and helpers that declare elevation run under Administrator rights, giving a scope-changing (S:C) impact even though the attacker only holds low local privileges. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:progress_software:progress®_telerik®_fiddler®_classic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Fiddler Classic for Windows as the affected component; the associated tags (Privilege Escalation, Microsoft, Progress Software) are consistent with a Windows desktop developer-tool escalation issue rather than a remote-code-execution or web-facing flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ProgressSoftware) PRIMARY 7.9 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.9 HIGH

Attacker needs a local low-privilege foothold to replace the file (AV:L/PR:L), victim must launch the tool and approve elevation (UI:R), and gaining Administrator code execution crosses a privilege boundary (S:C, C:H/I:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).

CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 05, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 12:40 cve.org
HIGH 7.9

DescriptionCVE.org

In Progress® Telerik® Fiddler® Classic for Windows, versions prior to v6.0.20262.10021, the integrity check applied to the external helper tools launched by the application is insufficient. Before executing a helper tool, the application only verifies that the file carries a valid Authenticode signature whose certificate subject name matches a broad allow list of publisher name fragments, rather than verifying that the file is the specific executable shipped with that version of the product. A local threat actor with low privileges who replaces one of these helper executables with any other validly signed binary from an allow-listed publisher can cause the substituted binary to be executed by the application, including with Administrator privileges for the tools that request elevation, resulting in privilege escalation and execution of unintended code. Successful exploitation requires the user to launch the affected external tool and to approve the elevation prompt without noticing that it refers to a different executable.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege-escalation flaw in Progress Telerik Fiddler Classic for Windows (builds prior to v6.0.20262.10021) could allow an ordinary local user to obtain Administrator-level code execution on a managed endpoint. Exposure is confined to organizations that permit non-administrative users to run Fiddler Classic on Windows workstations, and successful abuse requires the user to approve an elevation prompt for a tampered helper tool. It is not remotely exploitable and no public exploit code has been identified, so leadership should treat this as a contained local risk to be remediated through access hardening and tool rationalization rather than emergency response.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict write/modify permissions on the Fiddler Classic installation directory to Administrators and SYSTEM only; enforce application control (WDAC/AppLocker) to block unapproved binaries from executing in the install path; remove unnecessary local Administrator rights from users of the tool; validate helper executables by full signature and file hash rather than publisher name alone; monitor the install directory for unexpected or modified executables; and consider removing Fiddler Classic from standard builds or migrating to Fiddler Everywhere. Exploitation is local, authenticated, and requires user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N); no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular web-debugging proxy common on developer, QA and security workstations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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