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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install or compromise unprivileged app
  2. Delivery
    Invoke NeuroPilot APU interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write (missing bounds check)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt privileged memory structures
  5. Impact
    Escalate to system/kernel privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local code execution on an affected device - specifically the ability to reach the MediaTek NeuroPilot (APU/AI) driver interface, typically via a malicious or compromised unprivileged Android application. Per the CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N), no special privileges and no user interaction are needed once that local app context exists, and it affects the listed MediaTek chipsets (MT8781, MT8189, MT6993, MT8793, MT8910, MT8668, MT8188, MT6881, MT8875) on firmware predating patch ALPS11249062. The principal limiting factor is the local attack vector: the flaw is not remotely reachable over a network and serves as a privilege-escalation step rather than an initial compromise, so devices without an attacker-controlled local process are not directly at risk from this issue alone.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority patch target for affected MediaTek-based devices, though not an emergency on the scale of a remote-code-execution flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.4) describes a local, low-complexity out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) requiring no privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact via local privilege escalation. The AV:L constraint is the key risk limiter: an attacker must already be able to run code on the device (e.g., a malicious or compromised app), so this is a post-foothold escalation primitive rather than an initial access vector - consistent with the description's 'local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed.' No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization at this time. The real-world weight comes from prevalence (MediaTek powers a very large share of Android devices) combined with the NeuroPilot AI/APU driver stack being reachable from unprivileged app context; memory-corruption bugs in such driver surfaces are historically attractive for Android LPE chains. Net: prioritize for patch rollout on affected chipsets, but the local-only vector means it is not a drop-everything remote threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised Android application installed on a device using an affected MediaTek chipset invokes the NeuroPilot APU/AI interface with crafted parameters that bypass a missing bounds check, triggering an out-of-bounds write. By controlling the write, the attacker corrupts privileged memory to escalate from an unprivileged app context to elevated (kernel/system) privileges without any user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so a working exploit would need to be developed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

Local privilege escalation in MediaTek NeuroPilot on affected chipsets (MT8781, MT8189, MT6993, MT8793, MT8910, MT8668, MT8188, MT6881, MT8875) allows an attacker with local code execution to trigger an out-of-bounds write in the APU/AI driver, potentially gaining high-integrity code execution with no user interaction, though no additional privileges are needed once that local app context exists. Vendor patch ALPS11249062 is available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. It is a high-priority patch target for affected MediaTek-based devices but is not remotely reachable, limiting its scope to privilege escalation rather than initial compromise.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch identified as ALPS11249062, available via the MediaTek product security bulletin (https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2026); device manufacturers should incorporate the patch into firmware updates. Since the flaw requires local code execution to reach the NeuroPilot driver, reducing the attack surface by preventing untrusted applications from running on affected devices (e.g., via enterprise mobility management policies or strict app vetting) provides a compensating control, though it does not fix the underlying issue and may impact usability. Disabling or restricting access to NeuroPilot/APU driver interfaces is not recommended as a general workaround because it may break AI-dependent functionality; if absolutely necessary, such restrictions should be tested for side effects. No other official workarounds are documented.

Affected VersionsENISA

MediaTek chipset MT8781
MediaTek chipset MT8189
MediaTek chipset MT6993
MediaTek chipset MT8793
MediaTek chipset MT8910
MediaTek chipset MT8668
MediaTek chipset MT8188
MediaTek chipset MT6881
MediaTek chipset MT8875

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MediaTek NeuroPilot is the AI processing framework and driver stack for MediaTek's application processors (APUs), exposed to user-space applications on Android. The vulnerability (CWE-787) is an out-of-bounds write caused by a missing bounds check, likely when handling user-supplied data through the NeuroPilot driver interface. This allows a local unprivileged process to corrupt memory, leading to privilege escalation. Affected chipsets include MT8781, MT8189, MT6993, MT8793, MT8910, MT8668, MT8188, MT6881, and MT8875. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms a local attack vector with low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mediatek) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.4 HIGH

Local app context reaches the driver so AV:L; no privileges or interaction needed (PR:N/UI:N); an out-of-bounds write enabling privilege escalation yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mediatek).

CVSS VectorVendor: mediatek

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 05, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
8.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
HIGH 8.4
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In neuropilot, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS11249062; Issue ID: MSV-9171.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

MediaTek's NeuroPilot AI accelerator (APU) driver, used across a broad set of chipsets that power Android handsets, tablets, Chromebooks, and connected/automotive devices, contains a high-severity local privilege escalation flaw tracked as CVE-2026-20523 (CVSS 8.4). If abused, an attacker who already has local code execution on a device can trigger an out-of-bounds write that escalates to high-integrity code execution in the APU/AI driver, with no user interaction required. Because the flaw is not remotely reachable, leadership should treat it as a post-compromise escalation and firmware-patch-timeliness risk across a long-lived, multi-vendor device fleet rather than as a new initial-access threat.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor patch is confirmed available in the supplied context. Interim mitigations that reduce, but do not eliminate, an attacker's ability to run local code include application allowlisting and blocking of sideloaded/untrusted APKs, enforcing Play Protect, disabling developer options and USB debugging on managed devices, and keeping mobile threat defense current. Separately verify vendor patch ALPS11249062 with MediaTek and the device OEM; if confirmed released for the affected chipset, apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MediaTek SoCs power a large share of Android smartphones and tablets
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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