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MediaTek Modem EUVDEUVD-2026-92185

| CVE-2026-20538 MEDIUM
Buffer Over-read (CWE-126)
2026-10-05 security@mediatek.com GHSA-h6c4-mvxr-gf42
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mediatek
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deploy rogue base station in radio range
  2. Delivery
    Induce victim UE to attach
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted signaling to modem
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in baseband
  5. Impact
    Modem crash and loss of cellular service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim UE to have attached to a rogue (attacker-controlled) base station operating within cellular radio range - this is the explicit precondition in the description and the source of AV:A and AC:H. The attacker must therefore run rogue radio infrastructure and successfully induce attachment (e.g., via a stronger signal / downgrade), which is a significant limiting factor that confines this to targeted, physically proximate scenarios rather than remote mass exploitation. No authentication or user interaction is needed once attached (PR:N, UI:N per the provided vector). Impact is limited to denial of service (A:H only); there is no confidentiality or integrity effect, and no additional execution privileges are gained.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 5.3) availability-only flaw whose real-world priority is LOW despite affecting a very large chipset footprint. All exploitation signals point the same direction and reinforce each other: the CVSS vector is AV:A (adjacent/radio proximity, not Internet-routable) with AC:H (high attack complexity), and the only impact is A:H (denial of service) with C:N/I:N - no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity loss. The SSVC decision framework agrees: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial, which maps to a 'Track' rather than 'Act' posture. EPSS score was NOT provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified - this is a data gap. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No signals conflict here. The dominant limiting factor is the AC:H prerequisite: the attacker must operate a rogue base station in radio range AND the victim UE must attach to it, which is non-trivial, targeted, and physically proximate - not a mass-exploitable remote condition. Net: a genuine but narrow radio-adjacent DoS that warrants routine patching via the vendor bulletin, not emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up a rogue cellular base station within radio range of a target area and lures a nearby MediaTek-modem device into attaching to it. Once the UE connects, the attacker sends malformed signaling that triggers an out-of-bounds read in the modem firmware, crashing the baseband and denying cellular service to the victim. No public exploit code is referenced, and the attack requires physical proximity plus a successful rogue-cell attachment.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

Denial of service against the cellular modem firmware shipped in a very broad range of MediaTek chipsets (MT6739 through MT6993/MT8893 families) arises from an out-of-bounds read caused by a missing permission check. The precondition is that the victim user equipment has already attached to a rogue base station under the attacker's control, meaning the adversary must operate radio infrastructure within range and successfully induce attachment (downgrade or stronger-signal lure) - hence the AV:A/AC:H scoring and the LOW real-world priority despite the enormous chipset footprint. Once attached, exploiting the flaw requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but the outcome is availability-only (A:H, with no confidentiality or integrity impact); there is confirmed no active exploitation (CISA KEV absent), no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS signal was provided in the source data.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: MediaTek patch ID MOLY01774038 (tracked internally as issue MSV-8914), published through the MediaTek Product Security Bulletin for October 2026 at https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2026; because this is baseband firmware, there is no user-installable fix - the corrected modem image must be integrated by the device OEM into a firmware/OTA update, so affected organizations should track their handset, CPE, automotive or IoT supplier for the corresponding build and treat chipset-level patching as complete only once the OEM image ships. Where patching cannot be obtained, the mitigations are architectural rather than procedural: given that the trigger is attachment to an attacker-controlled base station, generic endpoint controls cannot prevent reaching the vulnerable code path, so operators of high-value mobile endpoints should consider disabling legacy radio capabilities that make downgrade-to-rogue-cell attachment easier (2G/EDGE fallback, and where policy allows, unencrypted or unauthenticated network selection), accepting the trade-off of reduced coverage and possible loss of roaming or emergency-service access in some regions; alternatively, restrict such devices to trusted private/enterprise radio deployments or MVNO networks with controlled base-station trust, flagging potential disruption in isolated or rural coverage areas. Note that no public exploit code or proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none and automatable as no, so emergency exception processes should not be triggered by this CVE alone.

Affected VersionsENISA

MediaTek chipset MT8768
MediaTek chipset MT6771
MediaTek chipset MT6883
MediaTek chipset MT6983
MediaTek chipset MT6779
MediaTek chipset MT6878
MediaTek chipset MT6813
MediaTek chipset MT6988
MediaTek chipset MT6765
MediaTek chipset MT8675
MediaTek chipset MT6990
MediaTek chipset MT6739
MediaTek chipset MT6896
MediaTek chipset MT6886
MediaTek chipset MT6880
MediaTek chipset MT2737
MediaTek chipset MT6877
MediaTek chipset MT6890
MediaTek chipset MT2735
MediaTek chipset MT6785
MediaTek chipset MT6991
MediaTek chipset MT8893
MediaTek chipset MT8788E
MediaTek chipset MT6980
MediaTek chipset MT8771
MediaTek chipset MT8795T
MediaTek chipset MT8792
MediaTek chipset MT6893
MediaTek chipset MT6853
MediaTek chipset MT6895
MediaTek chipset MT6858
MediaTek chipset MT8781
MediaTek chipset MT6767
MediaTek chipset MT6833
MediaTek chipset MT2716
MediaTek chipset MT8789
MediaTek chipset MT8797
MediaTek chipset MT6986
MediaTek chipset MT8863
MediaTek chipset MT8676
MediaTek chipset MT6982
MediaTek chipset MT6879
MediaTek chipset MT8666
MediaTek chipset MT6899
MediaTek chipset MT8668
MediaTek chipset MT6885
MediaTek chipset MT6815
MediaTek chipset MT6789
MediaTek chipset MT6762
MediaTek chipset MT6875
MediaTek chipset MT8667
MediaTek chipset MT8755
MediaTek chipset MT8775
MediaTek chipset MT6989
MediaTek chipset MT6783
MediaTek chipset MT8873
MediaTek chipset MT6768
MediaTek chipset MT8791T
MediaTek chipset MT6873
MediaTek chipset MT8791
MediaTek chipset MT8788
MediaTek chipset MT8793
MediaTek chipset MT8765
MediaTek chipset MT6889
MediaTek chipset MT6897
MediaTek chipset MT8786
MediaTek chipset MT6763
MediaTek chipset MT6881
MediaTek chipset MT8796
MediaTek chipset MT6781
MediaTek chipset MT6855
MediaTek chipset MT8883
MediaTek chipset MT8766
MediaTek chipset MT6835
MediaTek chipset MT8678
MediaTek chipset MT8673
MediaTek chipset MT6769
MediaTek chipset MT8798
MediaTek chipset MT6993
MediaTek chipset MT6985
MediaTek chipset MT6761
MediaTek chipset MT8766R
MediaTek chipset MT6891

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the modem/baseband component of MediaTek SoCs rather than in application software, and is classified as CWE-126 (Buffer Over-read), the same root-cause class as many baseband parser bugs: a length, index, or bounds constraint is not validated before the modem reads beyond the end of a buffer. The description attributes the over-read specifically to a missing permission check, meaning a modem message or state transition that should be gated behind an authorization/permission verification is processed without that gate, allowing malformed or unexpected input to reach parsing code that indexes past the buffer boundary. The affected surface is the radio interface, which is why the assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:A (adjacent/radio-adjacent) with AC:H (attack complexity high) - the attacker must stand up and operate a rogue base station and get the target UE to attach to it before any of this is reachable. PR:N/UI:N confirm that, once attachment is achieved, no credentials or victim action are needed, and the scope is unchanged (S:U) with impact confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H), consistent with an anomalous read that destabilizes modem firmware and drops connectivity rather than one that leaks memory to the attacker.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mediatek) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

AV:A and AC:H because exploitation needs a radio-proximate rogue base station the victim must attach to; A:H only, with C:N/I:N as impact is DoS via out-of-bounds read.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mediatek).

CVSS VectorVendor: mediatek

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 05, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
5.3 (None) 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In Modem, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing permission check. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01774038; Issue ID: MSV-8914.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MediaTek modems power a huge share of Android smartphones; 80+ chipsets affected
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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