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MediaTek Modem EUVDEUVD-2026-92182

| CVE-2026-20541 MEDIUM
Buffer Over-read (CWE-126)
2026-10-05 security@mediatek.com GHSA-3hgh-w6pp-p4rg
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mediatek
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deploy rogue base station near target
  2. Delivery
    Induce victim UE to attach
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted modem signaling message
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in baseband
  5. Impact
    Crash modem causing loss of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim handset (UE) to have connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker - i.e., the attacker must operate attacker-controlled cellular radio infrastructure and get the target device to attach/camp on it over the adjacent (AV:A) radio interface. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the rogue-cell precondition plus required RF proximity is precisely why CVSS marks AC:H. Limiting factors for defenders: the attack is proximity-bound and cannot be launched from arbitrary remote networks; it only affects the listed MediaTek chipsets running unpatched modem firmware; and impact is confined to availability (modem DoS/crash) with no data exposure or code execution.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-real-world-priority issue despite the attention MediaTek baseband bugs attract. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.3) tells a coherent story: exploitation is over the adjacent radio interface (AV:A), requires no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), but carries HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) because the attacker must stand up a rogue base station AND induce the victim UE to attach to it. Impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N) - consistent with an out-of-bounds read (CWE-126) causing a modem denial of service rather than code execution; the description explicitly states 'no additional execution privileges needed' and 'remote denial of service,' so this is NOT an RCE. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence set, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The AC:H plus the physical/RF precondition (operating a rogue cell and getting a target to camp on it) make opportunistic mass exploitation impractical; realistic abuse is targeted and proximity-based. Note the tag 'Buffer Overflow' is imprecise - the CWE (126, Buffer Over-read) and the description ('out of bounds read') indicate an over-READ, not a classic overflow; treat the tag as approximate.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker deploys a rogue cellular base station near a target and broadcasts a signal strong enough that a nearby MediaTek-powered device camps onto it. The rogue station then sends crafted signaling that triggers a missing permission check and an out-of-bounds read in the modem firmware, crashing the baseband and denying cellular service to the victim. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the high attack complexity and physical proximity requirement limit this to targeted use.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

A missing permission check in MediaTek modem firmware permits an out-of-bounds read that can crash the baseband, producing a remote denial of service on affected handsets. The attack is unauthenticated (CVSS PR:N) and requires no user interaction (UI:N), but it only succeeds if the victim UE is already camped on a rogue base station the attacker controls, which is why the vector is scored AV:A/AC:H and the issue is assessed as moderate severity and low real-world priority. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and impact is limited to availability of the modem - no confidentiality or integrity loss, and no code execution. MediaTek has issued a fix under Patch ID MOLY01774038 / Issue ID MSV-8911.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix identified by MediaTek Patch ID MOLY01774038 (Issue MSV-8911), which is distributed through the MediaTek October 2026 Product Security Bulletin (https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2026); because modem firmware is delivered inside OEM/carrier device images rather than as a standalone download, end users and fleet owners must obtain the corresponding firmware update from the device or module manufacturer rather than from MediaTek directly. Until that image is available, the most effective compensating control is to reduce exposure to rogue base stations: disable legacy 2G/3G RATs where the device supports it (side effect: loss of coverage in areas where only legacy radio access remains, and possible loss of roaming or emergency-call fallback), pin the device to the trusted home carrier and avoid automatic attachment to unknown PLMNs (side effect: degraded mobility and roaming convenience), and, where the platform supports it, enable rogue/fake base station detection or network-scanning protections (side effect: added battery drain and occasional false positives). Operators can additionally monitor for unexplained modem resets or baseband crashes as an indicator of attempted exploitation. None of these mitigations removes the underlying out-of-bounds read - they only shrink the window in which an attacker can host the rogue cell the victim would need to attach to.

Affected VersionsENISA

MediaTek chipset MT6813
MediaTek chipset MT8667
MediaTek chipset MT6783
MediaTek chipset MT8766R
MediaTek chipset MT8788
MediaTek chipset MT6983
MediaTek chipset MT6761
MediaTek chipset MT6878
MediaTek chipset MT6768
MediaTek chipset MT8673
MediaTek chipset MT6889
MediaTek chipset MT8883
MediaTek chipset MT8798
MediaTek chipset MT6789
MediaTek chipset MT6990
MediaTek chipset MT6899
MediaTek chipset MT6877
MediaTek chipset MT2735
MediaTek chipset MT2737
MediaTek chipset MT8863
MediaTek chipset MT6885
MediaTek chipset MT6815
MediaTek chipset MT6980
MediaTek chipset MT8788E
MediaTek chipset MT6767
MediaTek chipset MT8678
MediaTek chipset MT8775
MediaTek chipset MT8791T
MediaTek chipset MT6881
MediaTek chipset MT6781
MediaTek chipset MT8786
MediaTek chipset MT6890
MediaTek chipset MT8676
MediaTek chipset MT8668
MediaTek chipset MT8796
MediaTek chipset MT6769
MediaTek chipset MT6763
MediaTek chipset MT6986
MediaTek chipset MT6835
MediaTek chipset MT6982
MediaTek chipset MT8797
MediaTek chipset MT8792
MediaTek chipset MT6785
MediaTek chipset MT8765
MediaTek chipset MT6893
MediaTek chipset MT6989
MediaTek chipset MT6779
MediaTek chipset MT6991
MediaTek chipset MT6886
MediaTek chipset MT2716
MediaTek chipset MT8666
MediaTek chipset MT8771
MediaTek chipset MT6853
MediaTek chipset MT8766
MediaTek chipset MT8755
MediaTek chipset MT8793
MediaTek chipset MT6762
MediaTek chipset MT8675
MediaTek chipset MT8781
MediaTek chipset MT8768
MediaTek chipset MT6873
MediaTek chipset MT6833
MediaTek chipset MT6765
MediaTek chipset MT6771
MediaTek chipset MT6875
MediaTek chipset MT6993
MediaTek chipset MT6897
MediaTek chipset MT6988
MediaTek chipset MT6891
MediaTek chipset MT6883
MediaTek chipset MT8873
MediaTek chipset MT6895
MediaTek chipset MT6739
MediaTek chipset MT6879
MediaTek chipset MT6858
MediaTek chipset MT8795T
MediaTek chipset MT6880
MediaTek chipset MT8789
MediaTek chipset MT8893
MediaTek chipset MT6855
MediaTek chipset MT6896
MediaTek chipset MT6985
MediaTek chipset MT8791

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-126 (Buffer Over-read) inside the cellular modem (baseband) firmware of a broad set of MediaTek chipsets. Modem firmware parses control-plane signaling delivered over the radio interface, and a missing permission check means certain fields or messages are dereferenced or indexed without first validating that the caller/cell is authorized to supply them, so a crafted transmission from an attacker-operated base station can push an out-of-bounds read. The essential precondition is that the UE has attached to or camped on a rogue cell - i.e., the attacker must run their own cellular radio infrastructure and be within RF range, which is reflected in the CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The underlying technology is baseband modem firmware shipped as part of the SoC platform, so it spans smartphone SoCs (Dimensity/Helio families) as well as connectivity, IoT, CPE and automotive parts - the EUVD list alone enumerates more than 80 part numbers including MT6761, MT6765, MT6771, MT6789, MT6833, MT6853, MT6877, MT6878, MT6885, MT6893, MT6983, MT6989, MT6990, MT8666, MT8667, MT8788, MT8791, MT8797, MT8883, MT8893, MT2716, MT2735 and MT2737. Note that the aggregated tags label this a 'Buffer Overflow / Denial Of Service', but the authoritative CWE and description describe an out-of-bounds read, not a write primitive; there is no evidence of memory corruption exploitable for code execution.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mediatek) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Adjacent radio vector (AV:A) with AC:H for the rogue-base-station precondition; no auth or UI; out-of-bounds read yields availability-only impact (A:H, C/I:N).

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mediatek).

CVSS VectorVendor: mediatek

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 05, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 02:16 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

In Modem, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing permission check. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01774038; Issue ID: MSV-8911.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MediaTek basebands power a large fraction of Android smartphones worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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