Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with high-privilege account
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ExploitSubmit crafted internal URL to server-side fetch feature
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ExecutionServer issues forged request to internal resource
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ImpactExfiltrate internal/metadata response
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high privileges (CVSS PR:H) on the Sef AI Chatbot Platform running a version before 2.1, plus access to a server-side feature that fetches attacker-controllable URLs. The flaw is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), but the high-privilege prerequisite is the primary limiting factor, restricting realistic abuse to trusted/elevated users or compromised privileged accounts. Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N) - i.e., reading internal resources reachable from the server - with no scope change (S:U). |
| Impact | This is a moderate, authentication-gated SSRF (CWE-918) in HAVELSAN's Sef AI Chatbot Platform, reported by Turkey's national CERT (TR-CERT). The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.9) indicates a network-reachable but high-privilege-required flaw with high confidentiality impact only - consistent with an authenticated user coercing the server into making requests to internal resources. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. The PR:H requirement is the dominant mitigating factor: an attacker must already hold elevated privileges on the platform, which substantially narrows the realistic threat to insiders or already-compromised privileged accounts. Net assessment: this is a real but lower-tier priority - a genuine confidentiality risk in a specific vendor product rather than a widespread, low-friction threat. Note one tension to verify: SSRF typically needs only low privileges to abuse an outbound-request feature, yet the vector asserts PR:H - verify with the vendor whether the vulnerable function is genuinely admin-only. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A high-privileged, authenticated user of the Sef AI Chatbot Platform supplies a crafted URL to a server-side feature (e.g., a webhook, URL-fetch, or integration setting), causing the backend to issue requests to internal-only endpoints such as cloud metadata services or internal admin APIs. The attacker reads the returned data to harvest internal service responses or credentials. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires valid high-privilege credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026
Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in HAVELSAN's Sef AI Chatbot Platform before version 2.1 allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges (PR:H) to cause the server to make requests to arbitrary URLs, potentially reading internal resources reachable from the server. This moderate-severity flaw (CVSS 4.9) is network-reachable without user interaction, but requires a privileged session, limiting exploitation to trusted or compromised elevated accounts. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Sef - AI Chatbot Platform version 2.1 or later (vendor-released patch: 2.1). If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to the server-side URL-fetching feature to only fully trusted administrators, and implement strict URL validation-such as an allowlist of permitted domains, blocking of private IP ranges (RFC 1918, loopback, link-local, and cloud metadata endpoints like 169.254.169.254), and disabling unnecessary URL schemes (e.g., file://, gopher://, dict://). Note that these mitigations may break legitimate integrations that rely on fetching external resources, so they should be tailored to the use case. Monitor logs for anomalous outbound requests from the application server. Consult the TR-CERT advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-1241 for further details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic server-side request forgery (SSRF) classified as CWE-918, arising from insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs in a server-side feature of the Sef AI Chatbot Platform. The platform likely includes functionality that fetches external content-such as webhook integrations, URL previews, or API calls-and fails to restrict the target destination. An attacker with high privileges (PR:H per the CVSS vector) can supply a crafted URL pointing to internal services (e.g., localhost, cloud metadata endpoints, or internal network hosts) and cause the server to issue the request, thereby bypassing network access controls. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:havelsan_inc.:sef_-_ai_chatbot_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms that all versions prior to 2.1 are affected. The impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N) and no scope change (S:U), meaning data exfiltration from internal resources is possible but not modification or disruption.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L); high privileges required per advisory (PR:H); SSRF yields internal-data disclosure so C:H, with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).
CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Server-Side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in HAVELSAN Inc. Sef - AI Chatbot Platform allows Server Side Request Forgery.
This issue affects Sef - AI Chatbot Platform: before 2.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
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EUVD-2026-91323
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB