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Sef AI Chatbot CVE-2026-80464

| EUVDEUVD-2026-91323 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-10-02 TR-CERT GHSA-pg74-28w9-6j58
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: TR-CERT
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted internal URL to server-side fetch feature
  3. Execution
    Server issues forged request to internal resource
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate internal/metadata response

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high privileges (CVSS PR:H) on the Sef AI Chatbot Platform running a version before 2.1, plus access to a server-side feature that fetches attacker-controllable URLs. The flaw is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), but the high-privilege prerequisite is the primary limiting factor, restricting realistic abuse to trusted/elevated users or compromised privileged accounts. Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N) - i.e., reading internal resources reachable from the server - with no scope change (S:U).

Impact

This is a moderate, authentication-gated SSRF (CWE-918) in HAVELSAN's Sef AI Chatbot Platform, reported by Turkey's national CERT (TR-CERT). The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.9) indicates a network-reachable but high-privilege-required flaw with high confidentiality impact only - consistent with an authenticated user coercing the server into making requests to internal resources. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. The PR:H requirement is the dominant mitigating factor: an attacker must already hold elevated privileges on the platform, which substantially narrows the realistic threat to insiders or already-compromised privileged accounts. Net assessment: this is a real but lower-tier priority - a genuine confidentiality risk in a specific vendor product rather than a widespread, low-friction threat. Note one tension to verify: SSRF typically needs only low privileges to abuse an outbound-request feature, yet the vector asserts PR:H - verify with the vendor whether the vulnerable function is genuinely admin-only.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A high-privileged, authenticated user of the Sef AI Chatbot Platform supplies a crafted URL to a server-side feature (e.g., a webhook, URL-fetch, or integration setting), causing the backend to issue requests to internal-only endpoints such as cloud metadata services or internal admin APIs. The attacker reads the returned data to harvest internal service responses or credentials. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires valid high-privilege credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in HAVELSAN's Sef AI Chatbot Platform before version 2.1 allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges (PR:H) to cause the server to make requests to arbitrary URLs, potentially reading internal resources reachable from the server. This moderate-severity flaw (CVSS 4.9) is network-reachable without user interaction, but requires a privileged session, limiting exploitation to trusted or compromised elevated accounts. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Sef - AI Chatbot Platform version 2.1 or later (vendor-released patch: 2.1). If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to the server-side URL-fetching feature to only fully trusted administrators, and implement strict URL validation-such as an allowlist of permitted domains, blocking of private IP ranges (RFC 1918, loopback, link-local, and cloud metadata endpoints like 169.254.169.254), and disabling unnecessary URL schemes (e.g., file://, gopher://, dict://). Note that these mitigations may break legitimate integrations that rely on fetching external resources, so they should be tailored to the use case. Monitor logs for anomalous outbound requests from the application server. Consult the TR-CERT advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-1241 for further details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Sef - AI Chatbot Platform 0 <2.1

Affected Packages

euvd sef_ai_chatbot_platform fix: 2.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic server-side request forgery (SSRF) classified as CWE-918, arising from insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs in a server-side feature of the Sef AI Chatbot Platform. The platform likely includes functionality that fetches external content-such as webhook integrations, URL previews, or API calls-and fails to restrict the target destination. An attacker with high privileges (PR:H per the CVSS vector) can supply a crafted URL pointing to internal services (e.g., localhost, cloud metadata endpoints, or internal network hosts) and cause the server to issue the request, thereby bypassing network access controls. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:havelsan_inc.:sef_-_ai_chatbot_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms that all versions prior to 2.1 are affected. The impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N) and no scope change (S:U), meaning data exfiltration from internal resources is possible but not modification or disruption.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TR-CERT) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L); high privileges required per advisory (PR:H); SSRF yields internal-data disclosure so C:H, with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).

CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 02, 2026 - 10:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Server-Side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in HAVELSAN Inc. Sef - AI Chatbot Platform allows Server Side Request Forgery.

This issue affects Sef - AI Chatbot Platform: before 2.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Turkish defense-sector vendor AI platform, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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