Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege user
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ExploitEnumerate ACL-gated endpoints/functions
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ExecutionCraft request bypassing authorization check
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ImpactAccess restricted data or functionality
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account on the Sef AI Chatbot Platform (PR:L) and succeeds against versions before 2.1; the flaw lets such a user reach functionality not properly constrained by ACLs, yielding confidentiality impact only (no integrity or availability effect). Limiting factors: valid credentials are mandatory (no unauthenticated access), and the CVSS high attack complexity (AC:H) implies the attacker must satisfy additional non-trivial conditions - such as specific request state, timing, or knowledge of protected object identifiers - rather than a single trivial request. The exact ACL-gated feature is not specified in available data; upgrading to 2.1 or later remediates it. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 5.3) Missing Authorization flaw (CWE-862) in HAVELSAN's Sef AI Chatbot Platform. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates a network-reachable issue that nonetheless requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H), with impact limited to confidentiality (C:H) - an authenticated user can reach data/functions that should be gated by ACLs. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation or weaponization; this reads as a real-but-not-urgent authorization defect rather than a mass-exploitation threat. The combination of required authentication, high complexity, and a niche vendor product keeps real-world risk well below what the 'network vector' alone might suggest. Note a minor signal conflict: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is imprecise - CWE-862 and the description ('functionality not properly constrained by ACLs') describe an authorization/access-control bypass by an already-authenticated user, not an authentication bypass. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a valid low-privilege account on the Sef AI Chatbot Platform (e.g., a standard chatbot user) crafts requests to API endpoints or functions whose access is not properly restricted by ACLs, retrieving data or invoking capabilities intended only for higher-privileged roles. The high attack complexity suggests non-trivial conditions (specific request sequencing, state, or knowledge of internal object references) must be met. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026
Missing authorization (CWE-862) in HAVELSAN's Sef - AI Chatbot Platform allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to reach functionality that is not properly constrained by access control lists, resulting in unauthorized access to data (confidentiality impact only, no integrity or availability effect). The vulnerability affects all versions before 2.1 and carries a moderate CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning exploitation requires valid credentials and additional non-trivial conditions - the high attack complexity reflects the need for specific request state, timing, or knowledge of protected object identifiers rather than a single trivial request. There is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis; the issue was reported by TR-CERT and is documented in the Turkish national CERT advisory TR-26-1241.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Sef - AI Chatbot Platform to version 2.1 or later, which is the remediating release implied by the vendor statement that all versions before 2.1 are affected; this is the primary and most complete fix, and no workaround fully substitutes for it because the flaw is an absent server-side authorization check rather than a configurable policy. Verify the upgrade against the advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-1241. Until the upgrade can be applied, apply compensating controls with their trade-offs acknowledged: restrict the platform to authenticated users with the minimum privileges necessary and audit low-privileged accounts, since the vulnerability is only reachable with valid credentials (trade-off: does not eliminate the flaw and depends on accurate role hygiene); in deployments exposed to the internet, place the platform behind a reverse proxy or VPN and allow only trusted source networks (trade-off: reduces usability for legitimate remote users and complicates integrations); review ACL and role definitions on the platform to confirm no sensitive function is reachable by the default or lowest-privileged role, and enable verbose access logging with alerting on abnormal resource-identifier patterns (trade-off: log volume and potential false positives). There is no public exploit code, so exploitation-pattern signatures are limited; detection should focus on anomalous authenticated access to administrative or ACL-restricted functions.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the application fails to perform an authorization check on one or more server-side functions or endpoints, so an ACL-gated capability is reachable by any caller who can reach that code path. In this platform the check is absent rather than merely misconfigured, which is why the CWE is classified as 'Missing Authorization' rather than 'Incorrect Authorization' or an IDOR. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N describes a network-reachable flaw that is exploitable only with low privileges (PR:L - a valid authenticated account is mandatory), requires no user interaction, and yields a high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. The AC:H rating signals that the attacker must satisfy additional preconditions (such as reproducing a specific protected-object reference, request state, or timing sequence) before the unauthorized data becomes accessible. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:havelsan_inc.:sef_-_ai_chatbot_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses an unconstrained version wildcard, consistent with the advisory statement that every release prior to 2.1 is affected; the specific ACL-protected feature that can be reached is not identified in the available data, so the exact endpoint and the object identifiers an attacker would need remain unconfirmed.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable but needs an authenticated low-priv account (PR:L) and non-trivial conditions (AC:H); impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N) per the access-control read exposure.
Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).
CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization vulnerability in HAVELSAN Inc. Sef - AI Chatbot Platform allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.
This issue affects Sef - AI Chatbot Platform: before 2.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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