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Apache HTTP Server EUVDEUVD-2026-90892

| CVE-2026-48005 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-10-01 apache GHSA-cf5c-qxgw-xx3p
High
Disputed · 7.5 Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Apache site using Digest auth with AuthDigestNcCheck
  2. Delivery
    Send forged Authorization header
  3. Exploit
    Bypass nonce-count validation check
  4. Execution
    Force client re-authentication
  5. Impact
    Degrade availability of protected resource

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitable ONLY when the server is configured for Digest authentication (mod_auth_digest) AND the AuthDigestNcCheck directive is enabled - this is a non-default, relatively uncommon configuration, which is the primary factor limiting real-world exposure. When that configuration is present, an unauthenticated remote client can trigger the flaw by sending forged Authorization headers; no user interaction and no valid credentials are required. The impact is limited to forced re-authentication (denial of service) against the affected protected resources, not compromise of confidentiality or integrity. Servers not using Digest auth, or using it without AuthDigestNcCheck, are not affected.

Impact

This is a limited-impact availability flaw being over-weighted by product ubiquity. No CVSS score or vector is provided in the input, EPSS is absent, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit is identified - so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation. The technical impact is confined to a denial of service in the form of forced re-authentication (not code execution, not data disclosure, no authentication bypass of protected resources despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag), and it only manifests when Digest authentication is configured with AuthDigestNcCheck, a non-default and uncommon deployment. CWE-306 (Missing Authentication) and the description indicate an unauthenticated remote trigger, which raises reachability, but the worst-case outcome is nuisance-level service disruption against the specific auth-protected endpoints. Net: despite Apache HTTP Server's enormous footprint, the narrow and uncommon configuration prerequisite plus DoS-only impact make this a low-to-moderate real-world priority rather than an urgent one. Note the absence of a vendor/NVD CVSS vector means attack complexity and precise impact are inferred from the description, not confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends HTTP requests with forged Authorization headers to an Apache server that has Digest authentication enabled with AuthDigestNcCheck, causing the server to force re-authentication and disrupting legitimate authenticated sessions. No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation is only possible against this specific non-default authentication configuration.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Apache HTTP Server before 2.4.69 can be forced into repeated re-authentication by unauthenticated remote attackers sending forged Authorization headers when Digest authentication is enabled with the non-default AuthDigestNcCheck directive. Successful exploitation causes a limited availability impact, denial of service through forced re-authentication, without compromising data confidentiality or integrity. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is constrained to the uncommon Digest-auth-plus-AuthDigestNcCheck configuration.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache HTTP Server 2.4.69. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the AuthDigestNcCheck directive (side effect: removes nonce-count replay checking for Digest authentication) or disable or avoid Digest authentication entirely for protected resources (side effect: requires switching to another authentication method). Restrict network access to Digest-protected endpoints to trusted clients as a temporary compensating control, understanding that this may block legitimate users. See the vendor advisory at https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html for authoritative fix guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 ≤2.4.68

Affected Packages

euvd apache_http_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is in mod_auth_digest, the module implementing HTTP Digest authentication. HTTP Digest auth uses Authorization headers with nonce values and nonce counts; the AuthDigestNcCheck directive enables verification of nonce counts to prevent replay. Missing authentication checks in that path, classified as CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, let an unauthenticated remote client submit forged Authorization headers to trigger forced re-authentication without valid credentials. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_http_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The independent assessment maps this to CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, so it is network reachable, requires no privileges or user interaction, and has low availability impact only. Exposure is limited to servers configured for Digest authentication with AuthDigestNcCheck enabled, a non-default and relatively uncommon configuration.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–High)
Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 7.5 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote forged headers give AV:N/AC:L and the described unauthenticated trigger (CWE-306) supports PR:N/UI:N; impact is forced re-authentication only, so C:N/I:N and A:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 3.7 LOW

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authentication checks in mod_auth_digest in Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server before 2.4.69 on all platforms allows an unauthenticated remote client to cause a denial of service (forced re-authentication) via forged Authorization headers when Digest authentication is enabled with AuthDigestNcCheck .

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.69, which fixes this issue.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apache HTTP Server is a core web server across a huge fraction of deployments
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

20
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +20
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-23918 HIGH POC
8.8 May 04

Remote code execution via double-free memory corruption in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66's HTTP/2 protocol implementation al

CVE-2026-34059 HIGH POC
7.5 May 04

Buffer over-read in Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.66 enables remote unauthenticated information disclosure at network s

CVE-2026-28780 CRITICAL
9.8 May 05

Remote heap buffer overflow in Apache HTTP Server's mod_proxy_ajp module allows complete system compromise when proxying

CVE-2026-29167 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 08

Remote code execution in Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 is possible through a use-after-free condition

CVE-2026-42535 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 08

Improper path handling in the mod_dav_fs module of Apache HTTP Server 2.4.67 and earlier permits a WebDAV content author

CVE-2026-93546 HIGH
8.8 Oct 01

An integer overflow in the mod_dav_fs module of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.68 allows an authenticated WebDAV client

CVE-2026-24072 HIGH
8.8 May 04

Local .htaccess authors can escalate privileges to read arbitrary files as the httpd daemon user in Apache HTTP Server 2

CVE-2026-63292 HIGH
7.5 Oct 01

Stack-based buffer overflow in the mod_vhost_alias module of Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.68 allows a remote, unauthen

CVE-2026-59685 HIGH
7.5 Oct 01

An out-of-bounds write in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 on Windows can corrupt memory when the server processe

CVE-2026-29169 HIGH
7.5 May 04

Remote attackers can crash Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66 and earlier by sending malicious requests that trigger a NULL point

CVE-2026-42536 HIGH
7.5 Jun 08

Denial of service in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the server

CVE-2026-34355 HIGH
7.5 Jun 08

Denial of service in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.67 stems from a heap buffer overflow in the mod_proxy_html out

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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