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Apache APISIX EUVDEUVD-2026-90767

| CVE-2026-94250 HIGH
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-10-01 apache GHSA-2qwv-5jcq-cgff
8.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Locate route with batch-requests plugin exposed
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized batch request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unbounded resource allocation
  4. Execution
    Exhaust worker memory (OOM)
  5. Impact
    Degrade or deny gateway traffic

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a route that has the batch-requests plugin enabled AND the batch endpoint publicly exposed to unauthenticated callers (per CVSS AT:P / 'batch endpoint is publicly exposed'). Against such a route, no authentication, user interaction, or local access is needed (PR:N/UI:N/AV:N). Limiting factors: deployments that do not use the batch-requests plugin, or that restrict/do not expose the batch endpoint, are not exploitable; impact is confined to availability (worker OOM) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. Affected versions are Apache APISIX 1.3.0 through 3.18.0; upgrading to 3.19.0 remediates.

Impact

This is a credible operational-availability risk, not an inflated high-CVSS artifact. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw whose only impact is availability (VA:H; VC:N/VI:N), consistent with CWE-770 (allocation of resources without limits) causing an OOM condition in a gateway worker. The AT:P (attack-requirement: Present) element is important - exploitation is NOT universal: it depends on a route actually using the batch-requests plugin AND the batch endpoint being publicly exposed, so default/hardened deployments are not affected. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC referenced in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - this is a patch-and-move-on availability bug rather than an actively-weaponized threat. The dominant risk driver is that APISIX is an edge API gateway: a successful OOM on the worker degrades or drops traffic for everything behind the gateway, amplifying the blast radius of an otherwise availability-only issue. No conflicting signals were found; the single Apache advisory reference, affected range (1.3.0 through 3.18.0), and fixed version (3.19.0) are internally consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies an APISIX route that enables the batch-requests plugin with its batch endpoint publicly reachable, then sends a crafted batch request (e.g., an oversized or deeply-nested batch payload) that the plugin expands without limit. The unbounded allocation exhausts memory and drives the OpenResty/nginx worker into an out-of-memory state, disrupting gateway traffic. No authentication is required and attack complexity is low; no public POC is referenced in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Unauthenticated remote denial of service in Apache APISIX 1.3.0 through 3.18.0 allows an attacker to exhaust gateway worker memory and trigger an out-of-memory condition by sending requests to a publicly exposed batch endpoint while the batch-requests plugin is enabled on a route. Exploitation requires that specific deployment condition-routes without the plugin or with the batch endpoint restricted are not affected-and the impact is limited to availability with no loss of confidentiality or integrity. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and upgrading to 3.19.0 remediates the flaw.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Apache APISIX 3.19.0, the vendor-released patch that fixes CVE-2026-94250 (see https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/l7o9w8pw3w3f12vf9ybm7xtfzoo6qct4). If upgrading immediately is not feasible, disable the batch-requests plugin on routes that do not require it-this removes the attack surface but also removes legitimate batch request functionality-or restrict the batch endpoint so it is not reachable by unauthenticated external clients, for example via network ACLs, an upstream WAF, or API gateway authentication; these access controls may break legitimate batch clients. Additionally, enforce worker process memory limits (e.g., via systemd or container memory limits) to reduce the impact of an OOM attempt, though this is a containment measure and not a fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache APISIX 1.3.0 ≤3.18.0

Affected Packages

euvd apache_apisix no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache APISIX is a dynamic API gateway that routes and manages API traffic; the batch-requests plugin lets a client combine multiple API calls into a single HTTP request for efficiency. The vulnerability resides in that plugin's failure to enforce resource limits or throttling-classified as CWE-770, Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling-so an unauthenticated caller can supply a batch that forces the worker process to allocate excessive memory until it crashes. The CVSS vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H) and the independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) agree that no authentication, user interaction, or local access is needed, but the attack requires the specific deployment condition (AT:P) of a route with the plugin enabled and its batch endpoint publicly exposed. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_apisix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product family, with the vendor specifying versions 1.3.0 through 3.18.0 as vulnerable. Impact is confined to availability-worker OOM-with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated request causing worker OOM yields A:H only; 3.1 lacks an attack-requirement metric so the plugin/endpoint precondition is not separately scored.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability in batch-requests plugin in Apache APISIX.

An unauthenticated caller can drive a gateway worker into OOM via a route where the batch-requests plugin is used and the batch endpoint is publicly exposed. This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 1.3.0 through 3.18.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.19.0, which fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache APISIX API gateways running versions 1.3.0 through 3.18.0 with the batch-requests plugin enabled on an externally reachable route can be driven into an out-of-memory condition by unauthenticated remote requests, taking the gateway offline. Because the gateway is a shared chokepoint, a successful attack degrades or halts every API and application it fronts, so leadership should treat this as an availability and service-continuity risk rather than a data-breach risk. Impact is confined to availability, with no loss of confidentiality or integrity, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until upgrading to Apache APISIX 3.19.0 is complete, disable the batch-requests plugin on publicly exposed routes or restrict the batch endpoint to trusted networks, and monitor gateway worker memory for exhaustion.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source API gateway, common but not universally deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Apache APISIX 2.99.0 through 3.15.0 transmits sensitive log data in cleartext over HTTP when exporting logs to Tencent C

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