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Kiteworks Core EUVDEUVD-2026-90381

| CVE-2026-102145 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') (CWE-93)
2026-09-30 cisa-cg
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisa-cg
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin access to Kiteworks interface
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted request targeting internal service
  3. Exploit
    Appliance issues attacker-directed requests (SSRF, scope change)
  4. Execution
    Interact with unreachable internal services
  5. Impact
    Limited internal info disclosure / state effect

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization CRLF sequence sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated administrator account on the Kiteworks Core appliance (PR:H) reaching the affected admin interface; there is no user-interaction requirement (UI:N). Exploitation is limited by the need for administrative privileges and by the fact that, on its own, the flaw only permits issuing/interacting with internal network services (SSRF) and does not achieve code execution - impact chaining would require a separate vulnerability. Affects Kiteworks Core versions before 9.5.1; a vendor patch is available.

Impact

All exploitation signals point to a moderate, access-gated issue rather than an urgent one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, base 6.6) requires PR:H - an authenticated administrator - which sharply limits the attacker population to already-trusted operators or someone who has first compromised admin credentials. The scope change (S:C) and network vector reflect that the flaw lets the appliance pivot to internal services beyond its intended reach (classic SSRF behavior), but the low C/I/A impacts indicate only partial read/interaction capability, and the description explicitly states this 'did not result in code execution' on its own. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. Note a data discrepancy: the assigned CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences) does not match the description, which reads as a Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918) issue - verify the weakness classification with the vendor. Net: a real but low-to-medium priority defense-in-depth fix, not a high-real-risk emergency despite the mid-range CVSS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Kiteworks administrator (or an attacker who has obtained admin access) submits a crafted request through the affected admin interface that causes the appliance to issue outbound requests to internal-only network services, enabling interaction with resources not meant to be reachable through that interface. The attacker uses this to probe or interact with internal services for reconnaissance or limited data retrieval; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the flaw does not yield code execution by itself.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Authenticated administrators on Kiteworks Core deployments earlier than 9.5.1 can abuse the administrative interface to make the server issue requests to, and interact with, internal network services that should not be reachable through that interface - a server-side request forgery (SSRF) style weakness with a scope change (S:C) that still carries a moderate 6.6 base score. Exploitation is gated behind high privileges (PR:H) and, as the vendor and our assessment both note, does not by itself achieve remote code execution; meaningful impact would require chaining with a separate flaw. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but a vendor patch is available in Kiteworks Core 9.5.1, so the primary risk is to organizations that expose the admin plane to untrusted networks or allow unrestricted egress from the appliance.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kiteworks Core to version 9.5.1 or later - this is the vendor-released patch and the only complete fix, documented in the Kiteworks advisory GHSA-h97r-j99c-q8xc and referenced by the CISA CSAF advisory VA-26-274-01. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, apply compensating controls that target the two things this bug needs: a high-privileged admin session and reachable internal services. First, restrict access to the Kiteworks administrative interface to a dedicated management network or VPN and enforce MFA plus least-privilege admin roles, accepting that this limits administrator convenience and remote management. Second, enforce strict egress filtering from the appliance so it can only reach the specific external endpoints and integrations it legitimately requires; this breaks the SSRF payoff by making internal targets unreachable, at the cost of potentially disrupting undocumented or ad-hoc integrations that must then be allowlisted. Third, segment the Kiteworks host from management, metadata and internal API networks so even a successful request cannot reach sensitive services, which adds architectural complexity but contains the blast radius. Finally, review Kiteworks audit and proxy logs for outbound requests originating from the admin interface toward RFC1918 addresses or cloud metadata endpoints, since such requests may indicate prior exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

core 0 <9.5.1

Affected Packages

euvd core fix: 9.5.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is Kiteworks Core (CPE cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:core), the secure file transfer and content-governance platform formerly known as Accellion Kiteworks, and the flaw is catalogued under CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences, i.e. CRLF/header injection). In practice the CVE description describes the observable outcome as the server being coerced into issuing requests to and interacting with internal services, which is consistent with attacker-controlled input - potentially including injected CR/LF sequences - flowing into the construction of an outbound HTTP request from the administrative interface. The provider's own description confirms that this alone did not result in code execution, so the primitive is best understood as an SSRF/request-manipulation capability rather than a memory-corruption or deserialization bug. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L) indicates the trigger comes over the network with no user interaction but requires a high-privileged administrator account, and that successful exploitation crosses a security boundary (S:C) while individually producing only low confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The internal-services reachability is what makes this worth tracking: it can be used to map or probe otherwise unreachable management endpoints, metadata services or API backends, and the informational or integrity gain from those interactions may feed a follow-on exploit chain.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisa-cg) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

Authenticated admin required (PR:H) over the network with low complexity; SSRF reaches out-of-scope internal services (S:C) with only limited confidentiality/integrity/availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 30, 2026 - 21:04 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

An authenticated administrator could cause the server to issue requests to, and interact with, internal network services that are not meant to be reachable through this interface. On its own this did not result in code execution.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Kiteworks Core is a common enterprise file-sharing/MFT appliance, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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