Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach setup endpoint during first activation
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DeliverySend unauthenticated re-trigger request
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ExploitBypass missing state precondition
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ExecutionRepeatedly re-invoke privileged activation
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ImpactLeave appliance incompletely configured
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitable ONLY while the Kiteworks Core appliance is in its initial first-time activation window and not yet fully configured - the vulnerable setup endpoint is not reachable once activation completes. Within that window, no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are required: an unauthenticated network attacker can repeatedly re-trigger the privileged activation process because the endpoint enforces neither authentication (CWE-306) nor its intended state precondition. The primary LIMITING factor is this one-time, transient deployment state (reflected as AC:H), which sharply narrows the opportunity to newly-deployed or re-provisioned appliances; impact is confined to integrity/setup disruption with no confidentiality exposure, no code execution, and no persistent takeover. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but narrowly-scoped issue that ranks LOW-to-MEDIUM in practical priority despite the network-unauthenticated vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, 5.9 medium) shows the attractive signals - remote, no authentication, no user interaction - are offset by AC:H, which correctly captures that the vulnerable endpoint is only reachable during the transient first-time activation window before the appliance is fully configured. Impact is integrity-only (I:H): the attacker can repeatedly re-trigger the privileged activation process and leave the appliance incompletely configured, but there is no confidentiality loss (C:N), no described availability/DoS outcome credited (A:N), and no code execution or configuration takeover. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC, so all exploitation signals point to 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than active or imminent exploitation. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The signals are internally consistent - network reachability is real but gated by a one-time deployment state - so this is a legitimately-rated medium, not a high-CVSS-but-inflated issue. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is consistent with the CWE-306 (Missing Authentication) root cause. Note the affected-version metadata is mixed across sources: EUVD lists core <9.5.1 while the sibling setup-interface CVEs in this batch split between 9.5.0 and 9.5.1 fixes - verify the exact fixed build with the vendor advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | While a newly-deployed Kiteworks appliance is being activated for the first time and is not yet fully configured, an unauthenticated attacker with network reach to the setup endpoint sends repeated requests that re-trigger the privileged activation process. Because the endpoint enforces neither authentication nor its intended state precondition, the repeated invocations disrupt the setup flow and strand the appliance in an incompletely-configured state. No public exploit code is known, and the attacker must strike during the narrow initial-activation window (AC:H). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Kiteworks Core appliances that are mid-way through first-time activation expose an unauthenticated setup endpoint which enforces neither authentication (CWE-306) nor its intended state precondition, letting an unauthenticated, network-positioned attacker repeatedly re-trigger the privileged activation routine and drive the appliance into an incompletely configured state. The exposure is confined to the transient initial-activation window before the system is fully configured, so only newly deployed or re-provisioned appliances are at risk and the resulting impact is limited to setup integrity disruption - there is no confidentiality loss, no code execution, and no persistent takeover. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis (no CISA KEV listing), and vendor-supplied patching is available; practical priority is consequently LOW-to-MEDIUM despite the network-reachable, unauthenticated vector.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to apply the vendor patch: patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, and the EUVD affected-version range (core 0 <9.5.1) indicates that upgrading Kiteworks Core to 9.5.1 or later is the first release line that removes the unauthenticated activation endpoint from the reachable set; see the Kiteworks advisory GHSA-qfqh-c638-m5pg and the CISA CSAF file VA-26-274-01 for the exact upgrade guidance and package locations before scheduling the change. Where upgrading cannot be performed immediately, the most effective compensating control is to perform first-time activation only on an isolated management network or behind a firewall that blocks external access to the appliance's setup/activation interface until activation completes successfully - the trade-off is additional provisioning overhead and temporary loss of remote activation convenience. Operators should also complete activation promptly and avoid leaving appliances in a half-configured state for extended periods, and should review setup/activation logs for repeated activation attempts from unexpected source addresses as a detection measure. Note that because the vulnerable endpoint is unreachable once the appliance is fully configured, the residual window for any exploitation attempt is naturally short and any mitigation that shortens or segments that window is proportionate to the LOW-to-MEDIUM practical risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) compounded by a missing state-precondition check. During the initial appliance bring-up, Kiteworks Core calls an activation endpoint whose only legitimate caller is the operator performing first-time setup; because no authentication is required and the endpoint does not verify that it is being invoked in the correct, one-shot activation state, the privileged activation flow can be invoked repeatedly by anyone who can reach the network interface while the appliance is still being provisioned. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N reflects that the attack is unauthenticated and needs no user interaction, but the high attack-complexity component is driven entirely by the narrow, one-time deployment window in which the endpoint is reachable - after activation completes the vulnerable path is no longer exposed. The scope remains unchanged and only the integrity dimension is affected: repeated re-triggering can corrupt or reset in-progress setup state, leaving the appliance partially configured, but it does not yield credential theft, code execution, or a persistent foothold. CPE cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:core identifies the affected product line, with the EUVD data placing all releases from core 0 up to (but not including) 9.5.1 in scope.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable (AV:N/PR:N) but only during the transient first-activation window (AC:H); integrity-only setup disruption (I:H) with no confidentiality and no credited availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An endpoint used during initial appliance setup did not require authentication and did not correctly enforce its intended state precondition, so during the initial activation window an unauthenticated network attacker could repeatedly re-trigger the privileged activation process. This could disrupt setup and leave the appliance in an incompletely configured state. The issue is only reachable while an appliance is being activated for the first time and not yet fully configured.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 lets a remote att
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (all versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthentic
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Sandbox escape in Kiteworks Core's document-conversion feature (CVE-2026-102125, CVSS 8.8) allows code already executing
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EUVD-2026-90309
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB