Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as YouTrack admin
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DeliveryChange SMTP server host to attacker MTA
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ExploitYouTrack sends stored SMTP creds to rogue server
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ExecutionCapture leaked credentials
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ImpactReuse credentials against mail/other services
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated user with administrative access to YouTrack's SMTP/notification configuration (PR:H) who can modify the SMTP server host setting; there is no unauthenticated or low-privilege path. Exploitation is limited to environments where SMTP credentials have actually been stored in YouTrack (i.e., outbound email/notifications are configured). No user interaction by a victim is needed. The core limiting factor is that the attacker must already hold operator-level trust, which sharply narrows realistic threat actors to insiders or attackers who have already compromised an admin account. Affects YouTrack versions before 2026.2.18991. |
| Impact | This is a low-risk, high-privilege information disclosure issue, not a real priority for most defenders. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 2.7) requires an already-authenticated administrator (PR:H) - the only role able to change the SMTP server host in YouTrack - so the attacker essentially must already be a trusted operator. Impact is confidentiality-only and rated Low: the leak is limited to stored SMTP credentials, not the full YouTrack data set. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input, so there is no signal of active or imminent widespread exploitation. The signals are internally consistent (low CVSS aligns with the absence of exploitation intelligence); the main real-world risk is credential reuse - if the leaked SMTP account shares a password with other services, the blast radius could exceed the Low rating. Vendor-reported (JetBrains) with a patch available, which is the strongest available signal and points to a routine hardening fix rather than an urgent threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious or compromised YouTrack administrator edits the notification/SMTP settings and repoints the SMTP server host to an attacker-controlled mail server; YouTrack then attempts to authenticate to that rogue server using its stored SMTP credentials, sending them to the attacker in cleartext. This is an authenticated (PR:H) exfiltration technique with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis; it requires no user interaction and no special client tooling beyond the normal admin UI. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Stored SMTP credentials in JetBrains YouTrack can be exposed to an already-authenticated administrator by changing the configured SMTP server host, affecting versions before 2026.2.18991. The issue is rated CVSS 2.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), so confidentiality impact is limited and exploitation requires high-privilege access - in practice an insider or an attacker who has already compromised an admin account in an instance where outbound email/notification delivery is configured. A vendor patch is available, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade JetBrains YouTrack to 2026.2.18991 or later, as the patch is available from the vendor and the fixed-issues advisory is published at https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/. If the upgrade cannot be applied immediately, rotate the SMTP credentials stored in YouTrack - particularly if the SMTP host setting has been modified by anyone other than a trusted administrator - since the exposed secret should be considered compromised; note that rotation causes a brief interruption in outbound notification delivery until the new credentials propagate. Restrict access to the SMTP/notification configuration to the smallest possible set of trusted administrators, accepting that this may slow legitimate configuration changes, and prefer send-only or least-privilege mail credentials where the mail provider supports them, though not all providers offer such scoping. Finally, alert on and review changes to the SMTP host and notification settings, as these are the actions that trigger disclosure; this is a detective rather than preventive control and will not stop a determined admin.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials): YouTrack persists SMTP server settings, including the credentials used to authenticate to the mail relay for notifications, but the stored secret is not adequately bound to the host for which it was configured. Because of that missing binding/protection, an operator who alters the SMTP server host setting can cause the previously stored credentials to be disclosed. This is a secret-handling and configuration-design weakness rather than memory corruption, injection, or a network-facing protocol flaw; the CPE string cpe:2.3:a:jetbrains:youtrack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product line, and EUVD records the vulnerable range as YouTrack 0 < 2026.2.18991. Impact is confined to environments where SMTP credentials have actually been stored, i.e. outbound email/notifications are configured, and the attack path presupposes administrative control over the notification/SMTP configuration.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Requires administrative access to change SMTP host, so PR:H; network-reachable admin UI (AV:N/AC:L), confidentiality-only leak of SMTP creds (C:L), no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (JetBrains).
CVSS VectorVendor: JetBrains
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.18991 stored SMTP server credentials could be disclosed by changing the server host
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.19197 by abusing an auth
Unauthenticated account takeover in JetBrains YouTrack's Helpdesk feature allows a remote attacker to hijack existing ac
Authentication bypass in JetBrains YouTrack allows attackers to obtain full administrative access by leveraging a direct
Account takeover in JetBrains YouTrack before 2026.2.19197 is possible because the application accepts a replayed notifi
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2024.3.51866 system takeover was possible through path traversal in plugin sandbox. Rated c
JetBrains YouTrack before 2021.4.40426 was vulnerable to SSTI (Server-Side Template Injection) via FreeMarker templates.
JetBrains YouTrack before 2021.3.23639 is vulnerable to Host header injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
In JetBrains YouTrack before 2020.5.3123, server-side template injection (SSTI) was possible, which could lead to code e
An SSRF attack was possible on a JetBrains YouTrack server. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is re
Certain actions could cause privilege escalation for issue attachments in JetBrains YouTrack. Rated critical severity (C
An Insecure Direct Object Reference, with Authorization Bypass through a User-Controlled Key, was possible in JetBrains
A query injection was possible in JetBrains YouTrack. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
EUVD-2026-90008
GHSA-gr9x-57pc-647p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB