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Maksisoft Gym EUVDEUVD-2026-89948

| CVE-2026-86778 MEDIUM
Observable Response Discrepancy (CWE-204)
2026-09-30 TR-CERT GHSA-hvqx-5j72-5ggm
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: TR-CERT
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Maksisoft Gym login/reset endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Submit candidate usernames in bulk
  3. Exploit
    Observe differing responses per account
  4. Execution
    Compile validated account list
  5. Impact
    Feed accounts to credential-stuffing or phishing

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Response uniformity
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only network reachability to a Maksisoft Gym instance that exposes an account-referencing endpoint (login, registration, or password-reset) which returns observably different responses for existing versus non-existing accounts; no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed. Limiting factors: the impact is confidentiality-only (C:L) enumeration rather than direct account compromise, the attacker must already possess or generate candidate usernames/emails to test, and the affected instance must be running a vulnerable version (0.5.10 up to but not including 0.5.11) and be network-accessible to the attacker; the small, regionally-concentrated deployment base further constrains realistic targeting.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate real-world risk that reads accurately as a CVSS-5.3 medium - genuinely medium, not an inflated critical. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) is internally consistent with the CWE-204 (observable response discrepancy) classification and the 'Account Footprinting' description: a remote, unauthenticated attacker can differentiate valid from invalid accounts based on differing application responses, but the impact is confined to a limited confidentiality leak (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect. No EPSS score, KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or POC was provided in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The primary risk driver is not this flaw's direct impact but its role as a precursor: username/account enumeration meaningfully improves the success rate of downstream credential-stuffing, password-spraying, and phishing against the identified accounts. Set against that, the affected product - Maksisoft Gym, a single Turkish vendor's gym-management application - has a small deployment footprint, which sharply limits mass-exploitation appeal. Net: low-to-medium priority; patch in routine cycles unless the specific deployment is internet-exposed and high-value.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote unauthenticated attacker probes the Maksisoft Gym login or password-reset endpoint with a list of candidate usernames/emails and observes that responses differ measurably (message text, HTTP status, or timing) for valid versus invalid accounts. By enumerating which accounts exist, the attacker builds a validated target list and then launches focused credential-stuffing or phishing against confirmed members/staff. No POC was provided in the input, and no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Account enumeration in Maksisoft Gym 0.5.10 (and later 0.5.x builds short of 0.5.11) lets unauthenticated remote attackers determine which usernames or email addresses correspond to real accounts by observing inconsistent responses from login, registration, or password-reset endpoints. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N scores 5.3, reflecting a network-reachable, no-authentication, no-interaction information-disclosure issue with confidentiality-only, low-severity impact - there is no direct account takeover, integrity, or availability effect. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (not in CISA KEV); real-world exposure is further limited by the small, regionally concentrated deployment base and by the attacker's need to supply candidate identifiers to test.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Maksisoft Gym to 0.5.11 or later, the version boundary that the affected range (0.5.10 before 0.5.11) indicates as containing the fix; confirm the release notes and download location with the vendor via the TR-CERT advisory TR-26-1223 (https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-1223), since the advisory itself is the only reference supplied and no separate patch artifact was listed. Where upgrading cannot be done immediately, the most effective compensating control is to normalize the application's authentication-related responses so that existing and non-existing accounts are indistinguishable - a single generic 'invalid credentials' style message, uniform status codes, constant response bodies and lengths, and consistent timing or fixed delays across login, registration, and password-reset flows; the trade-off is a modest loss of user-facing diagnostic detail and the need to test every account-referencing endpoint for residual differences. Rate limiting and CAPTCHA or bot mitigation on those endpoints raise the cost of high-volume enumeration, at the risk of throttling legitimate users and automated clients, and restricting the application's network exposure (VPN, IP allowlisting, or removing the instance from the public internet) removes the remote attack path entirely at the cost of external accessibility. Monitoring authentication endpoints for high-volume, systematically varying identifier probes provides detection rather than prevention, and should be paired with the upgrade; no single workaround fully eliminates the weakness, since field validation errors, lockout messages, and timing side channels must all be checked.

Affected VersionsENISA

Maksisoft Gym 0.5.10 <0.5.11

Affected Packages

euvd maksisoft_gym fix: 0.5.11

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-204, Observable Response Discrepancy, a classic account-footprinting primitive. Where an application returns measurably different responses depending on whether a supplied username, email, or reset target exists - differing HTTP status codes, body text or length, timing, redirect targets, or error strings like 'no such user' versus 'incorrect password' - an attacker can script repeated requests and build a validated list of valid accounts. The disclosed CPE entry, cpe:2.3:a:maksisoft_technology,_it,_and_software_industry_and_trade_inc.:maksisoft_gym:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is a wildcard and therefore does not itself pin a version; the affected range (0.5.10 up to but not including 0.5.11) comes from the vendor-disclosed version boundary in the advisory. Maksisoft Gym is a relatively niche fitness/gym management product from Turkish vendor Maksisoft Teknoloji, so exploitation requires network reachability to an exposed instance running an affected build, and the value of the enumeration is primarily reconnaissance - harvested identifiers that can feed credential-stuffing, phishing, or password-reset abuse rather than a self-contained compromise.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TR-CERT) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated enumeration over the network with low complexity; limited confidentiality disclosure of account existence only, with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).

CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 30, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in Maksisoft Technology, IT, and Software Industry and Trade Inc. Maksisoft Gym allows Account Footprinting.

This issue affects Maksisoft Gym: from 0.5.10 before 0.5.11.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Turkish vendor gym-management application, industry-specific small footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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