Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent network access (Wi-Fi/LAN)
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DeliverySend crafted packets to AP CLI service
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ExploitInject commands into shell context
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary commands as privileged user
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ImpactTake full control of access point
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires adjacent-network access (AV:A): the attacker must be within the access point's wireless range or on the same link-layer/LAN segment to reach the CLI service that processes the crafted packets. Within that position, no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, and any HPE Networking Instant On AP running firmware ≤3.4.1.0 in its default configuration is affected. The primary limiting factor is physical/network proximity - this is not remotely internet-exploitable - plus the requirement that the vulnerable CLI service be reachable on that segment. Mitigation is upgrading beyond version 3.4.1.0 per the HPE advisory. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability despite the absence of exploitation telemetry. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.6) describes an unauthenticated, no-user-interaction command injection reachable over the adjacent network (Wi-Fi/L2 segment) that yields arbitrary command execution as a privileged OS user with a scope change - effectively full device takeover. The only meaningful mitigating factor is AV:A rather than AV:N: the attacker must be on the same wireless/link-layer segment as the AP, not anywhere on the internet, which bounds mass internet-wide scanning. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - this is NOT evidence of low risk, merely of no observed weaponization yet. CVSS and description are internally consistent (both point to unauthenticated adjacent command injection), so there is no signal conflict to flag. The combination of trivial complexity, no authentication, and privileged code execution on a network edge device makes this a prime target for a proximity attacker (rogue client, compromised device, or malicious actor within Wi-Fi range). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker within wireless range of, or on the same LAN segment as, an HPE Networking Instant On access point sends specially crafted packets to the AP's CLI-handling service. The malformed input is passed unsanitized into a shell/command context, executing attacker-chosen commands as a privileged user and giving full control of the access point. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make reliable exploitation plausible once details circulate. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
Unauthenticated command injection in the CLI of HPE Networking Instant On access points allows an attacker on the same adjacent network segment - within wireless range or on the same link-layer/LAN - to send specially crafted packets and execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system. Any Instant On AP running firmware up to and including 3.4.1.0 in its default configuration is affected, and the scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector means compromise of the AP can extend into the host OS and anything it can reach. At the time of analysis no public exploit code or active exploitation telemetry has been identified, but the CVSS base of 9.6, the zero-privilege, zero-interaction attack path, and the ease of obtaining adjacent-network access make this a genuinely high-priority, patching-urgent issue rather than a theoretical one. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade HPE Networking Instant On AP firmware beyond version 3.4.1.0 using the image and model-specific instructions in the HPE security advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05150en_us&docLocale=en_US; treat this as the vendor-released patch and verify the running firmware version on every AP after the update, since the CPE data does not constrain versions and mixed-fleet environments are common. Until every device is upgraded, apply compensating controls that directly shrink the adjacent attack surface: place AP management and CLI interfaces on a dedicated, tightly firewalled management VLAN that untrusted wireless clients, guest SSIDs, and general user VLANs cannot reach, and restrict switch-port ACLs to only the management hosts that legitimately administer the APs. Disable remote management, cloud/CLI exposure, and any unneeded management protocol listeners on the AP so the vulnerable command-processing service is not reachable from client-facing segments - the trade-off is reduced administrative convenience and the need for out-of-band or wired-only management access. Where the deployment permits it, isolate AP management from all wireless client traffic and monitor for anomalous outbound connections or unexpected processes on the APs, since injected commands executing as a privileged OS user may produce network-visible pivot or persistence behavior. Because no patch-independent fix exists for the injection itself and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, prioritization should focus on physical and layer-2 proximity controls plus prompt firmware upgrade rather than on signature-based detection.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the command-line interface service of HPE Networking Instant On access points, which processes network-supplied input and passes it into a command execution context without adequate sanitization - the classic command injection root-cause class (CWE-77/CWE-78 family; the CWE field was not populated by the reporting source). Because the attack vector is adjacent (AV:A) with PR:N and UI:N, the attacker does not need credentials, an authenticated session, or any victim action; they only need to be able to deliver crafted packets to the vulnerable CLI service, which is reachable from the AP's wireless range or from the same link-layer/LAN segment. The scope change (S:C) combined with C:H/I:H/A:H reflects that successful injection yields privileged OS-level command execution on the access point itself, meaning an attacker who reaches it can subvert the device's confidentiality, integrity, and availability and potentially pivot through the network position the AP occupies - for example by manipulating wireless clients' traffic or reaching downstream network segments. The only meaningful prerequisite is proximity and reachability: this is not an internet-exploitable flaw, which materially constrains mass exploitation but does nothing to reduce risk for organizations with guest wireless, shared office space, or untrusted devices on the same LAN.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Adjacent-only reachable CLI (AV:A), no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), unsanitized input trivially injectable (AC:L), and command execution as privileged OS user crossing from the service into the OS yields S:C and full C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).
CVSS VectorVendor: hpe
DescriptionCVE.org
A command injection vulnerability exists in CLI of the affected HPE Networking Instant ON APs that could allow an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to perform command injection by sending specially crafted packets. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.
Executive ViewAI
HPE Networking Instant On access points running firmware up to and including 3.4.1.0 are exposed to a critical command-injection flaw that lets an attacker on the same wireless or local network segment run privileged commands on the device and potentially pivot into the underlying OS and reachable systems. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the default-configuration exposure, scope change, and absence of a vendor patch make this an urgent network-edge risk for network operations, wireless users, and any business services reachable through affected APs. Leadership should prioritize containment, monitoring, and patch readiness because exploitation could disrupt connectivity and expose downstream systems.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict adjacent/Layer 2 access to trusted segments, isolate AP management/CLI on a dedicated VLAN, disable unused management services, monitor AP and upstream logs for anomalous command/OS activity, and apply vendor mitigations once published.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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Authentication bypass in the captive portal of HPE Networking Instant On (all versions up to and including 3.4.1.0) lets
Authentication bypass in the PAPI control-plane protocol of HPE Networking Instant On access points running firmware 3.4
Local privilege escalation in HPE Networking Instant On firmware 3.4.1.0 and earlier allows an attacker who already hold
Denial of service in HPE Networking Instant On firmware version 3.4.1.0 and earlier lets a remote attacker who already h
EUVD-2026-89343
GHSA-q975-3x5w-9w7r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB