Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessHost crafted JAR resource on page
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ExploitVictim visits malicious site
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ExecutionTrigger flaw in Networking:JAR handling
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ImpactLeak limited sensitive information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires user interaction (UI:R): the victim must load attacker-controlled web content that exercises the Networking: JAR component in an unpatched Firefox (prior to Firefox 157, ESR 153.4, ESR 140.17, or ESR 115.42). No authentication or elevated privileges are needed (PR:N), and it is remotely reachable, but exploitation is limited to disclosing a small amount of information (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact. The practical limiter is the need to entice a user to visit a crafted page and the low value/volume of the leaked data. |
| Impact | This is a low-severity client-side information-disclosure issue, not a priority for most defenders. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 4.3) reflects a network-reachable but user-interaction-gated flaw with only limited confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability effect - consistent with the CWE-200 classification and the low base score. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, SSVC decision, or public POC was provided in the input, so all exploitation signals are absent. Per precision rules, exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The absence of an SSVC/EPSS signal combined with Mozilla's own low 4.3 rating indicates this is genuinely a low-real-risk issue rather than a high-CVSS-but-overrated one; it is a defense-in-depth fix bundled with a larger Firefox security release. The only meaningful risk driver is the product's ubiquity - a low-impact bug shipped to an enormous browser install base - which argues for routine patching rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious web page that references crafted JAR-protocol / packaged resources, and lures a victim into visiting it with an unpatched Firefox. When the browser processes the JAR networking request, a small amount of otherwise-inaccessible information is leaked to the attacker's context. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026
Information disclosure in Mozilla Firefox's Networking: JAR component allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to leak a limited amount of data when a victim loads attacker-controlled web content in an unpatched browser, with no integrity or availability impact. Affected builds are those prior to Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17, and Firefox ESR 115.42; per the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (base 4.3), the practical limiter is the required user interaction and the low value/volume of the exposed information. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was supplied, so this is a low-severity client-side disclosure rather than an active-threat priority.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Firefox 157 on the main channel, or to Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox ESR 140.17, or Firefox ESR 115.42 on the corresponding ESR branches - these are the exact fixed versions named in the CVE record and the Mozilla advisories (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-100/ for the main release, with ESR coverage in https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-97/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-98/, and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-99/, and the code change tracked at https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2061526). Because the fix touches the shared Networking: JAR code path, Firefox ESR users should be moved quickly to 153.4 or 140.17; organisations still pinned to the 115 ESR line can apply 115.42, but given that branch is far behind current ESR releases they should treat that update as a bridge and schedule migration, since the trade-off is continued exposure to future unpatched issues on an aging branch. Neither the CVE record nor the referenced advisories publish a standalone configuration workaround such as disabling the jar: protocol handler, so there is no vendor-endorsed interim toggle to rely on; the practical compensating measures are to enforce the update through enterprise policy or managed deployment, restrict browsing of untrusted content where policy allows, and treat the residual risk as low because exploitation requires the user to load crafted content and yields only a small confidentiality leak with no integrity or availability effect. No firewall or port-blocking mitigation is applicable, as the weakness is exercised inside the browser's URI handling of content the user already chose to open.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability sits in Firefox's Networking: JAR component - the code that implements the jar: URI scheme, which lets the browser treat a compressed archive as a browsable container by referencing an inner resource (for example jar:<archive-url>!/<path>). Historically this handler has been a recurring source of origin-confusion and resource-resolution bugs because a JAR wrapper creates a synthesized origin layered on top of the underlying archive location. The assigned CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) indicates the root cause is improper exposure of data to a party that should not receive it, rather than memory corruption, injection, or privilege escalation. The patch landed simultaneously across Firefox release and three Extended Support Release branches (main, plus the 153.x, 140.x, and 115.x ESR lines), which is typical Mozilla practice for a defect that affects code shared across all maintained channels; the fixing changes are tracked in Mozilla bug 2061526 and documented in advisories mfsa2026-100, mfsa2026-97, mfsa2026-98, and mfsa2026-99. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is a wildcard and therefore does not constrain the affected range on its own - the version boundaries must be taken from the advisory text. Because exploitation surfaces only through content the user chooses to load and the resulting leak is small (C:L, confidentiality only), the component-level exposure is narrow compared with the memory-safety classes Firefox typically patches.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable via crafted page (AV:N) but requires the victim to visit it (UI:R); no auth (PR:N); limited info leak only (C:L, I/A:N), matching Mozilla's 4.3.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Information disclosure in the Networking: JAR component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 153.4, Firefox 157, Firefox ESR 115.42, and Firefox ESR 140.17.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
Integer underflow in the nsHtml5TreeBuilder class in the HTML5 string parser in Mozilla Firefox before 45.0 and Firefox
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.6, and Thunderbird before 31.6 do not properly restrict resource
Mozilla Firefox before 37.0 relies on docshell type information instead of page principal information for Window.webidl
The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for
Same weakness CWE-200 – Information Exposure
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| suse/kiosk/firefox-esr suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:esr | Affected |
EUVD-2026-88918
GHSA-pfpg-9xj2-7x85
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB