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Wireshark EUVDEUVD-2026-88713

| CVE-2026-96420 MEDIUM
Buffer Over-read (CWE-126)
2026-09-29 GitLab GHSA-f4wv-m8pm-cj63
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malformed Toshiba-format capture file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver to analyst for analysis
  3. Exploit
    Analyst opens file in Wireshark
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in Toshiba parser
  5. Impact
    Application crashes (local DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the victim to open a crafted capture file in the Toshiba ('compact router snoop') file format using a vulnerable Wireshark version (4.6.0-4.6.8 or 4.4.0-4.4.18); exploitation is local and needs user interaction (opening the file). Limiting factors: no network vector (AV:L), the malformed file must reach the specific Toshiba wiretap parse path giving high attack complexity (AC:H), and the outcome is only a process crash - no code execution, data exposure, or persistence.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 4.7) describes a purely local, availability-only denial of service: the analyst must be tricked into opening a crafted Toshiba-format capture file (UI:R), and the high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects that the malformed file must hit a specific parse path in the wiretap Toshiba reader. Impact is limited to a crash of the Wireshark process (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss (C:N/I:N). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. There are no conflicting signals to flag beyond one framing issue: the description leads with 'Toshiba file parser' but the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:wireshark_foundation:wireshark) and reference (wnpa-sec-2026-105) make clear this is Wireshark's Toshiba capture-file-format parser, not a Toshiba-branded product - 'Toshiba' is the file format, not the vendor. Real-world risk is low: a recoverable client-side crash requiring user interaction with an attacker-supplied file.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malformed Toshiba-format packet capture file and delivers it to a network analyst (e.g., as a 'please analyze this' attachment or shared trace). When the analyst opens it in a vulnerable Wireshark version, the wiretap Toshiba parser performs an out-of-bounds read and the application crashes. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; impact is limited to a recoverable denial of service of the analyst's Wireshark instance.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Wireshark versions 4.6.0 through 4.6.8 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.18 can crash when a user opens a crafted capture file in the Toshiba ('compact router snoop') format, producing a denial-of-service condition limited to the affected process. The underlying issue is a buffer over-read (CWE-126) in the Toshiba wiretap parser; the supplied CVSS vector rates it as local, high-complexity, user-interaction-required, and availability-only, and the independent assessment calls it a genuine but low-priority issue. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The provided data does not specify an exact fixed release version or explicit patch availability, so consult the Wireshark advisory at https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2026-105.html for the vendor-recommended patched release and upgrade to that version when it becomes available. Because exploitation requires opening a crafted Toshiba compact router snoop capture file, the most effective compensating control is to avoid opening untrusted capture files of that format; if such files must be inspected, do so in a low-privilege, isolated environment or with a different parser. These workarounds reduce exposure but do not fix the underlying parser defect, and they may limit normal capture-analysis workflows for Toshiba compact router snoop files.

Affected VersionsENISA

Wireshark 4.4.0 <4.4.19
Wireshark 4.6.0 <4.6.9

Affected Packages

euvd wireshark fix: 4.4.19, 4.6.9

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Wireshark's wiretap library is responsible for reading and decoding capture files in many formats. The Toshiba 'compact router snoop' file parser is one such wiretap module; when processing a malformed file, it reads beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer (CWE-126), which can cause the application to terminate. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wireshark_foundation:wireshark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and the vulnerable release ranges are 4.6.0-4.6.8 and 4.4.0-4.4.18. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms that exploitation is local, highly complex, requires no privileges but does require user interaction, and has only an availability impact. The supplied tags include Buffer Overflow, but the CWE and independent assessment characterize this as an over-read leading to a crash, not memory corruption or code execution. Reported by GitLab, with references to the Wireshark advisory and the upstream GitLab work item.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitLab) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local file-open vector (AV:L/UI:R), no auth needed (PR:N); malformed file must hit the specific Toshiba parse path (AC:H); crash-only so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 06, 2026 - 14:52 NVD
4.7 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 29, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 09:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionNVD

Toshiba file parser crash in 4.6.0 to 4.6.8 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.18 allows denial of service

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Wireshark is near-universal among network/security analysts, though a client tool not on every host
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2014-2299 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Mar 11

Buffer overflow in the mpeg_read function in wiretap/mpeg.c in the MPEG parser in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.13 and 1.10

CVE-2013-4074 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Jun 09

The dissect_capwap_data function in epan/dissectors/packet-capwap.c in the CAPWAP dissector in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.

CVE-2018-6836 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 08

The netmonrec_comment_destroy function in wiretap/netmon.c in Wireshark through 2.4.4 performs a free operation on an un

CVE-2014-4174 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jun 18

wiretap/libpcap.c in the libpcap file parser in Wireshark 1.10.x before 1.10.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2017-9353 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the IPv6 dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remot

CVE-2017-17085 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 01

In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.2 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.10, the CIP Safety dissector could crash. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), t

CVE-2017-9347 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 02

In Wireshark 2.2.0 to 2.2.6, the ROS dissector could crash with a NULL pointer dereference. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.

CVE-2025-5601 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 04

A denial of service vulnerability in Column handling crashes in Wireshark 4.4.0 to 4.4.6 and 4.2.0 to 4.2.12 (CVSS 7.8)

CVE-2023-4513 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 24

BT SDP dissector memory leak in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.7 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.15 allows denial of service via packet injecti

CVE-2023-4512 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 24

CBOR dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.6 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file.

CVE-2023-2879 HIGH POC
7.5 May 26

GDSDB infinite loop in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.5 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.13 allows denial of service via packet injection or cra

CVE-2023-1992 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 12

RPCoRDMA dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.4 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.12 allows denial of service via packet injection o

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected

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