Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege Elasticsearch credentials
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DeliverySend crafted resource-intensive API request
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ExploitTrigger excessive memory allocation
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ExecutionExhaust node resources
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ImpactDenial of service to cluster clients
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated high-privilege Elasticsearch account (CVSS PR:H) with network access to the cluster API; exploitation is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction. The description does not identify the specific endpoint, query type, or configuration that triggers the excessive allocation, so the concrete trigger is unspecified. The high-privilege prerequisite is the primary limiting factor, confining realistic risk to malicious insiders or attackers who have already obtained privileged credentials; impact is limited to availability (node/cluster resource exhaustion) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being a network-reachable DoS. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 4.9) reports HIGH privileges required, meaning the attacker must already hold a privileged Elasticsearch account before triggering the excessive-allocation flaw - a substantial gate that limits exposure to insiders or already-compromised admin credentials. Impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H): no data exposure or integrity loss, just resource exhaustion / node degradation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' All signals align consistently - moderate-low CVSS, no exploitation evidence, high privilege barrier - so there is no CVSS-vs-reality conflict here; this is a real-but-minor availability bug, not a high-severity emergency. Note the description does not name the specific request path or feature that acts as the allocation sink, which limits precise mitigation guidance beyond patching. This is the higher-privilege sibling of related Elasticsearch DoS CVEs (e.g. CVE-2026-94396/94397) which required only low privileges and scored 6.5. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a high-privilege Elasticsearch account (or has compromised such credentials) sends a crafted API request that forces the server to allocate an excessive amount of memory/resources, exhausting the node and degrading or denying service to legitimate clients. No public exploit code is identified, and the requirement for high privileges makes opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
Resource exhaustion in Elasticsearch allows an authenticated high-privilege user to consume excessive node resources, causing denial of service through availability loss (CVSS 4.9). Affected deployments are all Elasticsearch versions before the vendor-fixed releases 8.19.22, 9.4.7, and 9.5.3, as reflected by the CPE wildcard and Elastic Security Advisory ESA-2026-184. Exploitation requires an authenticated account with high privileges (CVSS PR:H) and network access to the cluster API; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV). Impact is limited to availability, with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and realistic risk is confined to malicious insiders or attackers who already hold privileged credentials.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Elasticsearch 8.19.22, 9.4.7, or 9.5.3 as documented in Elastic Security Advisory ESA-2026-184 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-19-22-9-4-7-9-5-3-security-update-esa-2026-184/390688). Vendor-released patch: 8.19.22, 9.4.7, 9.5.3. Because the advisory does not identify the specific endpoint or query pattern that triggers the excessive allocation, compensating controls should focus on limiting the high-privilege prerequisite: restrict cluster API access to only trusted networks and administrative roles, enforce least privilege so that few accounts can issue resource-intensive requests, and audit privileged Elasticsearch users for unusual or abusive query activity. Operationally, monitor JVM heap, thread pools, and node-level memory for abnormal growth, and tune Elasticsearch circuit breakers or request-size limits if they apply to the affected operation; these restrictions can break legitimate bulk operations or administrative workflows if set too tightly. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reducing network exposure of the cluster API and temporarily limiting high-privilege roles may lower risk, with the trade-off of reduced administrative flexibility.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) and maps to CAPEC-130 (Excessive Allocation), meaning Elasticsearch does not adequately bound an operation that allocates memory, threads, or other finite resources. Elasticsearch is a Java-based distributed search and analytics engine whose REST API accepts complex queries, aggregations, and cluster-management requests; unconstrained allocation triggered through such a request can exhaust JVM heap, thread pools, or node memory and degrade or halt service. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:elastic:elasticsearch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that the affected product family is Elasticsearch broadly, with fixes published in Elastic Security Advisory ESA-2026-184 for versions 8.19.22, 9.4.7, and 9.5.3. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms the issue is network-reachable with low complexity and no user interaction, but requires high privileges, so the root-cause fix likely adds privilege-aware bounds, request-size restrictions, or circuit-breaker coverage for the unspecified operation that causes excessive allocation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable API with low complexity but requiring a high-privilege account (PR:H); availability-only resource-exhaustion impact, no confidentiality or integrity effect, no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).
CVSS VectorVendor: elastic
DescriptionCVE.org
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) in Elasticsearch can lead denial of service via Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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