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OpenClaw Matrix EUVDEUVD-2026-87509

| CVE-2026-100541 HIGH
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity (CWE-178)
2026-09-26 VulnCheck GHSA-4793-q4pp-q755
7.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as Matrix user with colliding ID
  2. Delivery
    Message OpenClaw bot over Matrix
  3. Exploit
    Identity folding collides to privileged account
  4. Execution
    Inherit owner/exec-approval authority
  5. Impact
    Execute owner commands at agent privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Case sensitivity handling
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the OpenClaw Matrix integration (@openclaw/matrix, versions >=2026.2.2 and <2026.8.1) deployed with account-based authority controls - an allowlist, owner-command, exec-approval, or plugin-approval configuration keyed to a specific Matrix account. The attacker must hold a valid, authenticated Matrix account AND be able to control a protocol-valid Matrix user identifier that differs from the configured privileged one only in characters OpenClaw case/Unicode-folds (e.g. server-name case or foldable localpart); display-name matching is not required. Limiting factors: PR:L means the attacker needs an authenticated Matrix identity, AC:H/AT:P mean a specific colliding identifier must exist and be registrable, and installations that do not configure per-account authority for the Matrix bridge are not meaningfully exposed. No user interaction by a victim is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuine authorization-bypass flaw whose real-world risk is moderate and gated by several conditions rather than a spray-and-pray threat. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable via Matrix, but AC:H and AT:P reflect that the attacker must control a Matrix identifier that case/Unicode-folds to the configured owner/allowlisted account, and PR:L reflects that the attacker must first hold a valid authenticated Matrix account. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code in the provided intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - this is not confirmed in-the-wild activity. The high VC/VI/VA impact is credible because a colliding identity inherits owner-command, exec-approval, and plugin-approval authority, which on an agent framework translates to command execution, not mere data exposure. The primary conflicting signal is the input Tags labeling this 'Information Disclosure', which understates the true impact: inheriting exec-approval authority is an integrity/execution outcome, matching the VI:H/VA:H the vendor itself assigned. Net: elevated-but-conditional priority for anyone actually running the OpenClaw Matrix bridge with allowlist/owner controls; low urgency for the general population given the niche product and absence of exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or controls a Matrix account whose user ID differs from a privileged (owner/allowlisted) account only by characters that OpenClaw folds - e.g. differing letter case in the server-name portion or a Unicode-foldable localpart. When that attacker interacts with the OpenClaw bot, its identity-derivation lowercases/folds the ID so it collides with the configured privileged account, and the attacker inherits owner-command, exec-approval, and plugin-approval authority. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and success requires the attacker to already hold a valid Matrix account and craft a colliding-but-valid identifier (AC:H/AT:P/PR:L).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Authorization bypass in OpenClaw's Matrix integration (@openclaw/matrix) allows an authenticated Matrix participant to inherit another account's authority when their user identifier collides after case/Unicode folding. Versions 2026.2.2 through 2026.8.0 lowercase the complete Matrix user ID - including the case-sensitive server-name portion and historical localparts - before deriving the OpenClaw authorization identity, so an attacker controlling a protocol-valid, fold-equivalent identifier (display-name matching is not required) can gain allowlist, owner-command, exec-approval, or plugin-approval rights configured for the privileged account. The vendor rates this CVSS 7.7 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; real-world risk is moderate and gated by the attacker needing a valid authenticated Matrix account plus a registrable colliding identifier, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade @openclaw/matrix to 2026.8.1 or later, which fixes the identity derivation so the case-sensitive server-name portion and foldable localpart characters are no longer collapsed; apply this to every host running the Matrix bridge and restart the bot process so the corrected normalization takes effect. Until the upgrade is deployed, the most effective compensating control is to strip account-based authority from the Matrix bridge: remove Matrix accounts from the OpenClaw allowlist and revoke owner-command, exec-approval, and plugin-approval grants for Matrix identities, accepting that the bridge then operates with least privilege and no privileged chat-driven commands (this reduces functionality but eliminates the inheritance path). Alternatively, restrict the bridge to a single, tightly controlled Matrix identity and lock down registration on the homeserver so no second, fold-equivalent identifier can be registered or federated in - a strong control, but it depends on homeserver policy and federation configuration you may not fully own and does not fix the underlying normalization bug. Additionally, monitor bridge logs for authorization decisions attributed to accounts whose identifier differs in case or Unicode form from the configured privileged account, as such entries are a direct indicator of attempted exploitation. There is no publicly known exploit code, so perimeter blocking is not a substitute for upgrading to 2026.8.1.

Affected VersionsENISA

Matrix 2026.2.2 <2026.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd matrix fix: 2026.8.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an instance of CWE-178 (Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity) inside the Node.js npm package @openclaw/matrix, which bridges Matrix chat identities to OpenClaw's authorization model. Matrix user IDs take the form @localpart:server-name, and under the Matrix specification the server-name component is case-sensitive while localparts may retain characters that Unicode case folding collapses; lowercasing the whole identifier is therefore not a safe canonicalization step. OpenClaw performed exactly that normalization when building the internal authorization identity key used to look up allowlist entries, owner-command rights, exec-approval grants, and plugin-approval grants. Because two distinct, spec-valid identifiers (for example differing only in server-name case, or in a localpart character that folds to the same lowercase form) could resolve to one normalized key, the authorization lookup treated an attacker-controlled account as the already-trusted account. The consequence is privilege inheritance rather than a memory-safety or injection issue: the identity mismatch occurs before policy evaluation, so all downstream authority checks keyed to that account are satisfied for the wrong principal. Per the CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:matrix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, the exposure is scoped to the Matrix bridge package on any platform running the affected release line, not to the OpenClaw core itself.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable via Matrix (AV:N) but requires an authenticated account (PR:L) and a specifically craftable colliding folded identifier (AC:H); inherited exec-approval authority yields full C/I/A within the agent process (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 26, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 26, 2026 - 02:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw's Matrix integration (npm package @openclaw/matrix) versions >= 2026.2.2 and < 2026.8.1 lowercase complete Matrix user IDs - including historical localparts and the case-sensitive server-name portion - when deriving the OpenClaw authorization identity. As a result, distinct authenticated Matrix accounts can normalize to the same authorization identity. A Matrix participant controlling a colliding account identifier (a protocol-valid identifier that differs from the configured one only by characters OpenClaw case/Unicode folds; display-name matching is not required) can inherit allowlist, owner-command, exec-approval, or plugin-approval authority configured for another account. The issue is fixed in 2026.8.1.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence base: GitHub advisory GHSA-hgv5-f2r3-6v9r only.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenClaw's Matrix integration (@openclaw/matrix) in versions 2026.2.2 through 2026.8.0 contains an authorization bypass that can let a Matrix participant inherit another account's OpenClaw privileges-including owner-command, exec-approval, and plugin-approval rights-when their identifiers collide after case/Unicode folding. This matters to leadership because affected deployments could permit unauthorized configuration changes, command execution approvals, or access to sensitive data under a trusted identity, although no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a patch is available per vendor advisory. Organizations using these versions should treat the exposure as high priority until patched.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source AI agent framework, Matrix plugin an even smaller subset
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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