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OpenClaw EUVDEUVD-2026-87471

| CVE-2026-100580 HIGH
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity (CWE-178)
2026-09-26 VulnCheck GHSA-mq3g-mch3-5cqc
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Steer tool-enabled agent via injection
  2. Delivery
    Invoke model-facing cron tool
  3. Exploit
    Submit mixed-case payload kind bypassing shell guard
  4. Execution
    Casing normalizes into command job
  5. Persist
    Persistent cron executes attacker commands
  6. Impact
    RCE and credential access as process user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Case sensitivity handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an actor able to steer a tool-enabled OpenClaw agent into calling the model-facing cron tool, and the target must run OpenClaw before version 2026.7.1. The specific trigger is a mixed-case payload 'kind' value that evades the agent-facing shell-execution guard and later normalizes into a command job. LIMITING FACTORS: the flaw is reachable ONLY through the model-facing cron tool - direct CLI scheduling and authorized Gateway scheduling are trusted operator surfaces and are NOT affected; the agent must be tool-enabled with cron capability; and the attacker gains only the privileges of the OpenClaw process user (not necessarily root). The vector carries PR:L because some ability to influence the agent's tool invocations is prerequisite.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and vendor score of 8.7 (High) describe a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with only low privileges and no user interaction - a genuine RCE profile. However, the practical trigger is narrower than the raw vector implies: exploitation requires an actor who can already steer a tool-enabled OpenClaw agent into invoking the model-facing cron tool, so PR:L here effectively means 'access to influence the agent's tool calls,' not classic authenticated network access. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation - this is a high-severity-by-impact issue rather than a demonstrated widespread-exploitation priority. The input Tag 'Information Disclosure' materially understates the vulnerability: the description and CVSS both indicate full RCE (integrity and availability impact), not a confidentiality-only leak. This is one of a cluster of OpenClaw agent-security advisories (siblings via GHSA-9p6m-2872-xm7x, GHSA-crg9-c62w-j2p5, GHSA-g7fw-3gjp-g5hf), all reported by VulnCheck.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can influence a tool-enabled OpenClaw agent (e.g., via prompt injection or a low-trust message channel) instructs it to create a cron job through the model-facing cron tool, supplying a mixed-case payload 'kind' that slips past the shell-execution guard. When the scheduler normalizes the casing, the entry becomes a command job that persistently executes the attacker's chosen commands as the OpenClaw process user. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, but the attack is low-complexity and requires no user interaction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.7.1 lets an actor who can steer a tool-enabled agent create a persistent cron job that runs attacker-chosen commands with the privileges of the OpenClaw process user. A mixed-case payload 'kind' value slips past the agent-facing shell-execution guard and later normalizes into a command job, targeting the model-facing cron tool only. The vendor scores this 8.7 (High) on CVSS 4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and the vendor-released patch is 2026.7.1; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.7.1 or later, the vendor-released patch version that fixes the case-sensitivity handling in the model-facing cron tool (see GHSA-8xxh-v4vc-qvm4 at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-8xxh-v4vc-qvm4 and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.7.1-remote-code-execution-via-cron-tool). If immediate upgrade is not possible, remove or disable cron creation/editing from the model-facing tool surface so tool-enabled agents cannot reach the vulnerable path, accepting that this breaks agent-driven scheduling workflows; keep direct CLI and authorized Gateway scheduling available since those are trusted operator controls. Additionally, run the OpenClaw process under a least-privileged service account with no access to sensitive host files or credential stores, since exploitation yields only the privileges of that process user, and audit existing cron entries for jobs whose payload kind was supplied with mixed casing, removing any unrecognized scheduled commands. Because exploitation requires an actor able to steer a tool-enabled agent (vector PR:L), tighten who and what can influence agent tool invocations and review agent tool permissions as a compensating control, noting that this reduces agent flexibility and may require workflow changes. Note that no exploitation has been publicly confirmed (no CISA KEV entry) and no public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis, so remediation can be prioritized relative to actively exploited issues, but the High severity and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact warrant prompt patching of any agent-exposed deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd openclaw fix: 2026.7.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is rooted in CWE-178 (Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity) inside OpenClaw's model-facing cron tool, a Node.js/npm component that lets a tool-enabled agent schedule jobs. The agent-facing shell-execution guard is meant to block command jobs created through agent tool calls, but its check on the job's 'kind' value is case-sensitive: a mixed-case variant (for example a differently-cased spelling of the command kind) is not recognized as a command job at validation time, passes the guard, and is normalized to the canonical command kind later in the pipeline. The result is a scheduled job that the guard believed it had rejected, executing attacker-selected commands as the OpenClaw process user. The affected surface is narrow and explicitly scoped: only cron jobs created or edited through the model-facing cron tool are vulnerable, while direct CLI scheduling and authorized Gateway scheduling are treated as trusted operator controls and are not affected. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* captures all pre-2026.7.1 OpenClaw releases.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable via a steered tool-enabled agent (AV:N, PR:L, UI:N); low complexity; persistent command execution as process user gives full C/I/A within an unchanged scope (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 26, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 26, 2026 - 02:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.7.1 improperly handles case sensitivity in the model-facing cron tool: a mixed-case payload kind can pass the agent-facing shell-execution guard and later normalize into a command job. An actor able to steer a tool-enabled agent can therefore create a persistent cron job that executes attacker-selected commands with the privileges of the OpenClaw process user, resulting in access to host files and credentials and impact to scheduled service availability. The issue is limited to cron jobs created or edited through the model-facing cron tool; direct CLI and authorized Gateway scheduling surfaces are trusted operator controls. Fixed in 2026.7.1.

Technical POC Analysis

CWE-178 (Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity), with the advisory also tagging CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization).

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.7) in the OpenClaw npm package allows anyone able to influence a tool-enabled AI agent to plant a hidden, persistent scheduled job that later executes attacker-chosen commands as the OpenClaw service account. Organizations running AI agent workloads on OpenClaw versions before 2026.7.1 are affected: because the implanted job survives restarts and runs with the agent process's own privileges, a single successful manipulation can convert a trusted automation platform into a durable foothold for lateral movement and data access. Leadership should care because this targets the AI tooling layer that increasingly holds elevated access to internal systems, and remediation requires coordinated upgrade of a widely embedded open-source dependency.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Node.js AI-agent framework, no broad enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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