Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSteer tool-enabled agent via injection
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DeliveryInvoke model-facing cron tool
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ExploitSubmit mixed-case payload kind bypassing shell guard
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ExecutionCasing normalizes into command job
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PersistPersistent cron executes attacker commands
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ImpactRCE and credential access as process user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Case sensitivity handling
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an actor able to steer a tool-enabled OpenClaw agent into calling the model-facing cron tool, and the target must run OpenClaw before version 2026.7.1. The specific trigger is a mixed-case payload 'kind' value that evades the agent-facing shell-execution guard and later normalizes into a command job. LIMITING FACTORS: the flaw is reachable ONLY through the model-facing cron tool - direct CLI scheduling and authorized Gateway scheduling are trusted operator surfaces and are NOT affected; the agent must be tool-enabled with cron capability; and the attacker gains only the privileges of the OpenClaw process user (not necessarily root). The vector carries PR:L because some ability to influence the agent's tool invocations is prerequisite. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and vendor score of 8.7 (High) describe a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with only low privileges and no user interaction - a genuine RCE profile. However, the practical trigger is narrower than the raw vector implies: exploitation requires an actor who can already steer a tool-enabled OpenClaw agent into invoking the model-facing cron tool, so PR:L here effectively means 'access to influence the agent's tool calls,' not classic authenticated network access. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation - this is a high-severity-by-impact issue rather than a demonstrated widespread-exploitation priority. The input Tag 'Information Disclosure' materially understates the vulnerability: the description and CVSS both indicate full RCE (integrity and availability impact), not a confidentiality-only leak. This is one of a cluster of OpenClaw agent-security advisories (siblings via GHSA-9p6m-2872-xm7x, GHSA-crg9-c62w-j2p5, GHSA-g7fw-3gjp-g5hf), all reported by VulnCheck. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can influence a tool-enabled OpenClaw agent (e.g., via prompt injection or a low-trust message channel) instructs it to create a cron job through the model-facing cron tool, supplying a mixed-case payload 'kind' that slips past the shell-execution guard. When the scheduler normalizes the casing, the entry becomes a command job that persistently executes the attacker's chosen commands as the OpenClaw process user. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, but the attack is low-complexity and requires no user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.7.1 lets an actor who can steer a tool-enabled agent create a persistent cron job that runs attacker-chosen commands with the privileges of the OpenClaw process user. A mixed-case payload 'kind' value slips past the agent-facing shell-execution guard and later normalizes into a command job, targeting the model-facing cron tool only. The vendor scores this 8.7 (High) on CVSS 4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and the vendor-released patch is 2026.7.1; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.7.1 or later, the vendor-released patch version that fixes the case-sensitivity handling in the model-facing cron tool (see GHSA-8xxh-v4vc-qvm4 at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-8xxh-v4vc-qvm4 and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.7.1-remote-code-execution-via-cron-tool). If immediate upgrade is not possible, remove or disable cron creation/editing from the model-facing tool surface so tool-enabled agents cannot reach the vulnerable path, accepting that this breaks agent-driven scheduling workflows; keep direct CLI and authorized Gateway scheduling available since those are trusted operator controls. Additionally, run the OpenClaw process under a least-privileged service account with no access to sensitive host files or credential stores, since exploitation yields only the privileges of that process user, and audit existing cron entries for jobs whose payload kind was supplied with mixed casing, removing any unrecognized scheduled commands. Because exploitation requires an actor able to steer a tool-enabled agent (vector PR:L), tighten who and what can influence agent tool invocations and review agent tool permissions as a compensating control, noting that this reduces agent flexibility and may require workflow changes. Note that no exploitation has been publicly confirmed (no CISA KEV entry) and no public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis, so remediation can be prioritized relative to actively exploited issues, but the High severity and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact warrant prompt patching of any agent-exposed deployment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is rooted in CWE-178 (Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity) inside OpenClaw's model-facing cron tool, a Node.js/npm component that lets a tool-enabled agent schedule jobs. The agent-facing shell-execution guard is meant to block command jobs created through agent tool calls, but its check on the job's 'kind' value is case-sensitive: a mixed-case variant (for example a differently-cased spelling of the command kind) is not recognized as a command job at validation time, passes the guard, and is normalized to the canonical command kind later in the pipeline. The result is a scheduled job that the guard believed it had rejected, executing attacker-selected commands as the OpenClaw process user. The affected surface is narrow and explicitly scoped: only cron jobs created or edited through the model-facing cron tool are vulnerable, while direct CLI scheduling and authorized Gateway scheduling are treated as trusted operator controls and are not affected. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* captures all pre-2026.7.1 OpenClaw releases.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable via a steered tool-enabled agent (AV:N, PR:L, UI:N); low complexity; persistent command execution as process user gives full C/I/A within an unchanged scope (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.7.1 improperly handles case sensitivity in the model-facing cron tool: a mixed-case payload kind can pass the agent-facing shell-execution guard and later normalize into a command job. An actor able to steer a tool-enabled agent can therefore create a persistent cron job that executes attacker-selected commands with the privileges of the OpenClaw process user, resulting in access to host files and credentials and impact to scheduled service availability. The issue is limited to cron jobs created or edited through the model-facing cron tool; direct CLI and authorized Gateway scheduling surfaces are trusted operator controls. Fixed in 2026.7.1.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
CWE-178 (Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity), with the advisory also tagging CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization).
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.7) in the OpenClaw npm package allows anyone able to influence a tool-enabled AI agent to plant a hidden, persistent scheduled job that later executes attacker-chosen commands as the OpenClaw service account. Organizations running AI agent workloads on OpenClaw versions before 2026.7.1 are affected: because the implanted job survives restarts and runs with the agent process's own privileges, a single successful manipulation can convert a trusted automation platform into a durable foothold for lateral movement and data access. Leadership should care because this targets the AI tooling layer that increasingly holds elevated access to internal systems, and remediation requires coordinated upgrade of a widely embedded open-source dependency.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
Directory-context bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to reuse an 'a
Unauthenticated access to the noVNC observer interface in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox browser allows anyone who can reach
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
EUVD-2026-87471
GHSA-mq3g-mch3-5cqc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB