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Ciena Navigator NCS EUVDEUVD-2026-87295

| CVE-2026-5267 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-09-25 Ciena
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Ciena
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach NCS event-streaming API on network
  2. Exploit
    Connect without credentials
  3. Execution
    Subscribe to unauthenticated event stream
  4. Impact
    Harvest streamed sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Navigator NCS event-streaming API service, which fails to enforce authentication (CWE-306); any attacker who can reach that service endpoint can subscribe to the stream with no credentials and no user interaction (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L). The primary limiting factor is network reachability: Navigator NCS is a carrier/operator network-control platform normally deployed within management networks, so exposure depends on whether the event-streaming service is accessible from the attacker's network position. Impact is confidentiality-only - read access to streamed events - with no integrity or availability effect, and realized sensitivity depends on what data the specific event stream carries.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated confidentiality-only flaw - a classic missing-authentication information exposure (CWE-306). All impact is on confidentiality; there is no integrity or availability effect, so the 7.5 is driven entirely by the C:H rating. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC reference, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from these feeds - the only corroborating source beyond the Ciena vendor advisory is a VulDB advisory entry (no exploit code referenced). This is a genuine priority for organizations running the affected NCS versions because it needs no credentials and no user interaction, but the real-world blast radius is bounded by network exposure: the risk is high only where the event-streaming API is reachable by an attacker (Navigator NCS is typically deployed inside carrier/operator management networks rather than on the public Internet). Note the C:H rating assumes the event stream carries genuinely sensitive network-control data; the description hedges with 'potentially obtain sensitive information,' so the concrete sensitivity of exposed data should be verified against Ciena's advisory. No signal in the data indicates active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a Navigator NCS deployment connects directly to the event-streaming API endpoint, which does not enforce authentication, and subscribes to the event stream. Because no credentials or user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L), the attacker passively harvests streamed events that may reveal network topology, device state, or operational telemetry. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity makes ad-hoc exploitation with standard HTTP/streaming clients trivial for anyone who can reach the service.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Unauthenticated information exposure in Ciena Navigator Network Control Suite (NCS) allows remote attackers with network access to subscribe to an event-streaming API and read potentially sensitive data. The flaw (CWE-306 missing authentication) affects numerous NCS releases from 7.2 through 10.0 and their patch levels, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 due to high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

A vendor advisory is available at https://www.ciena.com/product-security, indicating that patched versions exist; however, the exact fixed version numbers were not provided in the input data. Apply the latest updates from Ciena and consult that advisory for specific patched releases; a third-party advisory is also available at https://vuldb.com/vuln/410444. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the event-streaming API endpoint to trusted management networks only, as the service lacks authentication (CWE-306). This can be done via firewall rules, network segmentation, or access control lists. Note the trade-off: restricting access may hinder legitimate monitoring or event-driven workflows. If the event stream is not required, consider disabling the service entirely. Because the flaw is confidentiality-only, monitor logs for unauthorized subscriptions to detect potential exploitation. Since the vulnerability is unauthenticated, there is no credential-based workaround; network-level controls are the primary compensating measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Navigator NCS 8.2
Navigator NCS 9.1
Navigator NCS 7.2-P01 through 7.2-P07
Navigator NCS 8.0-P01 through 8.0-P06A
Navigator NCS 9.1-P01 through 9.1-P05
Navigator NCS 9.2
Navigator NCS 7.2 and any older release
Navigator NCS 8.1-P01 through 8.1-P06
Navigator NCS 9.0
Navigator NCS 10.0-P01 through 10.0-P01B
Navigator NCS 8.0
Navigator NCS 9.0-P01 through 9.0-P05A
Navigator NCS 10.0
Navigator NCS 8.1
Navigator NCS 8.2-P01 through 8.2-P06
Navigator NCS 9.2-P01 through 9.2-P02

Affected Packages

euvd navigator_ncs no fix
euvd navigator_ncs_10_0_p01_through no fix
euvd navigator_ncs_7_2_p01_through no fix
euvd navigator_ncs_8_0_p01_through no fix
euvd navigator_ncs_8_1_p01_through no fix
euvd navigator_ncs_8_2_p01_through no fix
euvd navigator_ncs_9_0_p01_through no fix
euvd navigator_ncs_9_1_p01_through no fix
euvd navigator_ncs_9_2_p01_through no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 9 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in an event-streaming API component of Ciena Navigator NCS, which is designed to publish operational events to subscribed clients. The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), meaning the API endpoint does not verify credentials before allowing a client to establish a stream. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ciena:navigator_ncs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that the affected product is Ciena's Navigator NCS, with no version restriction in the CPE, but the EUVD advisory lists specific vulnerable releases: 7.2 (and older), 7.2-P01 through 7.2-P07, 8.0, 8.0-P01 through 8.0-P06A, 8.1, 8.1-P01 through 8.1-P06, 8.2, 8.2-P01 through 8.2-P06, 9.0, 9.0-P01 through 9.0-P05A, 9.1, 9.1-P01 through 9.1-P05, 9.2, 9.2-P01 through 9.2-P02, 10.0, and 10.0-P01 through 10.0-P01B. The event stream may carry sensitive operational data such as alarms, network topology, or performance metrics, depending on the deployment. Exploitation requires only network reachability to the service endpoint and no authentication, as reflected in the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Ciena) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable API with no authentication (PR:N) and low complexity (AC:L); missing-auth info exposure yields confidentiality-only impact, so I:N/A:N, and C:H assuming the stream carries sensitive network-control data.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Ciena).

CVSS VectorVendor: Ciena

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 25, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 25, 2026 - 19:10 cve.org
HIGH 7.5
CVE Published
Sep 25, 2026 - 19:10 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Ciena Navigator Network Control Suite (NCS) contains an information exposure vulnerability in an event-streaming API that does not properly enforce authentication. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected service could access the event stream and potentially obtain sensitive information.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Multiple supported releases of Ciena's Navigator Network Control Suite (NCS), spanning versions 7.2 through 10.0 and their patch levels, contain a missing-authentication weakness that can expose sensitive operational data to anyone who can reach the product's event-streaming API over the network. Because NCS sits at the center of network management for telecom and critical-infrastructure environments, the exposed data could reveal topology, configuration, and operational details useful to an adversary, even though no data can be altered and service availability is unaffected. Leadership should treat this as a high-priority information-disclosure risk that requires near-term network-level containment while a vendor fix is pending.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the NCS event-streaming API via firewall rules or ACLs, isolating NCS management interfaces on a segmented management network, disabling the API where operationally feasible, and monitoring authentication-less subscription attempts for indicators of reconnaissance or data harvesting.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
carrier/operator network-management suite, industry-specific telecom footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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