Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft EXR with zero-dataSize unknown attribute
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DeliveryDeliver file to victim pipeline/user
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ExploitVictim opens file in OpenEXR-based app
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Executionmemcpy on NULL packed_data pointer
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ImpactProcess termination (denial of service)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open or otherwise parse an attacker-supplied .exr file using OpenEXR's C++ attribute-parsing path; the file must contain an unknown-type attribute with dataSize set to zero, which drives the OpaqueAttribute constructor to memcpy from a NULL packed_data pointer. Limiting factors: the vector is local (AV:L) and requires user interaction (UI:R) - the attacker cannot trigger it remotely without the target application ingesting the crafted file - and the impact is confined to crashing the parsing process (availability only, no code execution or data disclosure). Affects OpenEXR 3.4.14 per the description; fixed by the zero-size guard in PR #2615. |
| Impact | This is a low-to-moderate severity, availability-only issue. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.5) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires a local vector (a crafted .exr file must be parsed by the victim's application) and user interaction (opening/loading the file), and the only impact is process termination - a denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity loss. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public exploit code is present in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The single-null-check root cause is trivially understood from the public PR diff, which lowers the barrier to writing a crash PoC, but the practical impact is bounded: crashing an image parser is a nuisance-level DoS, not RCE. This is not a top-priority, mass-exploitation candidate; it is a routine memory-safety hardening fix best handled via normal patch cycles. Note the CPE and EUVD product/vendor fields are 'n/a', so affected-product enumeration must be derived from the description (OpenEXR) rather than structured metadata. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious .exr file containing an unknown-type attribute whose dataSize field is set to zero, then delivers it to a victim (e.g., as an asset in a VFX/rendering pipeline, a downloaded texture, or an email attachment). When the victim's application uses OpenEXR to parse the file, the OpaqueAttribute constructor calls memcpy() with a NULL packed_data pointer and zero size, triggering undefined behavior and process termination. No public exploit code is identified, but the fix diff publicly reveals the exact trigger condition. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026
Parsing a malformed OpenEXR image can terminate the host application: OpenEXR 3.4.14's C++ attribute parser constructs an OpaqueAttribute with a NULL packed_data pointer when an EXR file declares an unknown attribute type with dataSize set to zero, and the constructor forwards that NULL pointer to memcpy() without checking the zero-length case, triggering undefined behavior and a crash. The issue is local in vector terms (AV:L) and requires user interaction (UI:R) - an attacker must get the victim or an automated pipeline to open or otherwise ingest the crafted .exr file - and its impact is limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H, CVSS 5.5), with no code execution or data disclosure demonstrated. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the upstream fix is a guard in pull request #2615 rather than a confirmed tagged release.
RemediationAI
Apply the upstream fix: upgrade to a build of OpenEXR that includes pull request #2615 (change set 70ddecfe82d2566f3776b8ed923939afd47baca2), which adds 'dataSize > 0' guards before the memcpy calls in OpaqueAttribute's constructor, copy constructor, and copyValueFrom; note that no specific patched release tag was confirmed in the supplied data, so verify the version you install actually contains this commit rather than assuming from a version number alone. Patch status is therefore best described as an upstream fix available via PR/commit, with the released patched version not independently confirmed. If upgrading immediately is not possible, the practical compensating controls all target the attack precondition - ingesting an attacker-supplied file - rather than the defect itself: refuse to open EXR files from untrusted or user-supplied sources (loss of functionality for legitimate workflows), gate EXR parsing behind an isolated, unprivileged worker process with memory/CPU limits and no access to production assets (crash is contained to the worker, at the cost of added pipeline complexity), quarantine and validate incoming EXR files in a sandboxed converter before they reach the primary application (adds latency and a second parsing implementation to maintain), and run image-ingest services under a supervisor that restarts on abnormal exit so a crash degrades throughput instead of availability. There is no configuration switch or environment flag in the library that disables opaque-attribute handling, so no pure-configuration mitigation is available. Monitor the issue and PR threads at https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/openexr/issues/2612 and https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/openexr/pull/2615 for the release that formally carries the fix, and treat any crash-on-open report from an EXR pipeline as a potential signal of this defect given that no public exploit code is currently known.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
OpenEXR is the Academy Software Foundation's C++ library and file format for high-dynamic-range imagery, widely embedded in VFX, rendering, and image-processing pipelines. EXR files are structured as a header of typed attributes; when the parser encounters an attribute whose type name it does not recognize, it stores the raw bytes in an OpaqueAttribute object (src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfOpaqueAttribute.cpp). The root cause class is CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference): when an unknown-type attribute carries dataSize == 0, no backing buffer is allocated, so the object's _data/_packed_data pointer remains NULL, yet the constructor, the copy constructor, and OpaqueAttribute::copyValueFrom each call memcpy() unconditionally with that NULL source. Under the C++ standard, passing a null pointer to memcpy() is undefined behavior even for a zero byte count, so results range from a harmless no-op to a hard crash depending on the standard library, compiler optimization level, and sanitizer instrumentation - the reported outcome is process termination, i.e. denial of service. The supplied CPE string is unpopulated (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*:...), so no authoritative CPE-based product/version mapping exists; version data comes from the description (3.4.14) and the upstream issue/PR references, and ENISA's EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-86273) likewise records an 'n/a n/a' affected-version placeholder. The upstream patch at PR #2615 (commit 70ddecfe82d2566f3776b8ed923939afd47baca2) adds 'if (dataSize > 0)' and 'if (other._dataSize > 0)' / 'if (oa->_dataSize > 0)' guards in front of all three memcpy calls, confirming that the copy and copyValueFrom paths share the same defect.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Crafted file must be parsed locally (AV:L) and opened by the victim (UI:R); deterministic trigger (AC:L), no auth needed (PR:N), and impact is process-crash only (A:H, C/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
DescriptionCVE.org
OpenEXR 3.4.14 contains a NULL Pointer Dereference in the C++ attribute parsing path. A specially crafted EXR file containing an unknown-type attribute with dataSize set to zero causes the parser to create an opaque attribute with a NULL packed_data pointer. The OpaqueAttribute constructor passes the NULL pointer to memcpy() without validating the zero-size condition, resulting in undefined behavior and process termination, leading to denial of service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
makeMultiView.cpp in exrmultiview in OpenEXR 2.3.0 has an out-of-bounds write, leading to an assertion failure or possib
Out-of-bounds heap write in OpenEXR's CompositeDeepScanLine::readPixels lets a crafted multi-part deep-scanline EXR file
In OpenEXR 2.2.0, a crafted image causes a heap-based buffer over-read in the hufDecode function in IlmImf/ImfHuf.cpp du
OpenEXR versions 3.3.0-3.3.6 and 3.4.0-3.4.4 are vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in file parsing due to improper in
There's a flaw in OpenEXR's ImfDeepScanLineInputFile functionality in versions prior to 3.0.5. Rated medium severity (CV
A head-based buffer overflow exists in Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR 2.3.0 in writeTileData in ImfTiledOutputFile.
A Null Pointer Deference issue exists in Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR 2.3.0 in generatePreview in makePreview.cpp
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR 2.3.0 in chunkOffsetReconstruct
An issue was discovered in OpenEXR before 2.4.1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authenticati
An issue was discovered in OpenEXR before 2.4.1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authenticati
An issue was discovered in OpenEXR before 2.4.1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authenticati
An issue was discovered in OpenEXR before 2.4.1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authenticati
Same weakness CWE-476 – NULL Pointer Dereference
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-86273
GHSA-3cfr-j9gx-46w4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB