Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCompromise or supply malicious adapter firmware
-
DeliveryCraft BA_WINDOW_STATUS notif with out-of-range sta_id
-
ExploitDriver indexes fw_id_to_mac_id[] unchecked
-
ExecutionOut-of-bounds read/deref
-
ImpactKernel crash or limited info leak
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to control the data in a BA_WINDOW_STATUS_NOTIFICATION_ID message delivered from the WiFi adapter firmware to the host - i.e., a compromised or malicious Intel adapter/firmware, not a standard over-the-air 802.11 frame. The system must be running an affected iwlwifi mvm driver (Linux < 6.12.111 / < 6.18.53) with a supported Intel WiFi device present and active. Limiting factors: the malicious sta_id must exceed the fw_id_to_mac_id[] bounds to trigger the OOB access, the trust boundary crossed is firmware-to-kernel (raising the practical bar well above the AC:L/PR:N/AV:A the NVD vector implies), and the realistic impact is a kernel crash rather than reliable code execution. |
| Impact | This is another entry in the coordinated iwlwifi mvm hardening batch (siblings CVE-2026-93790/93793/93796), and its NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) substantially overstates real-world risk. The vector claims adjacent-network, unauthenticated, high triple-impact - but the actual attack surface is a firmware-to-host trust boundary: BA_WINDOW_STATUS_NOTIFICATION_ID is a message the Intel adapter firmware sends to the host driver, so the malicious 5-bit sta_id must originate from compromised/malicious device firmware, not from an over-the-air 802.11 frame. That makes AV:A misleading; a realistic vector is closer to AV:L/AC:H requiring control of the adapter firmware. The impact is an out-of-bounds array index into fw_id_to_mac_id[] used for a read/pointer dereference, which is crash-dominant (DoS) with at most limited information disclosure - not the C:H/I:H/A:H the vector asserts. There is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public exploit code, consistent with a low-signal, non-weaponized janitorial fix. Bottom line: no public exploit identified at time of analysis; this is a defense-in-depth bounds check with low practical priority, patch it via normal stable-kernel update cadence rather than emergency response. Conflict to note: CVSS indicates adjacent network vector but the code path is a firmware notification handler implying a compromised-adapter/local prerequisite - verify trust model before treating as remotely reachable. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has compromised the Intel WiFi adapter firmware (or supplies a malicious/tampered adapter) crafts a BA_WINDOW_STATUS_NOTIFICATION with an out-of-range 5-bit sta_id; the unpatched mvm driver indexes fw_id_to_mac_id[] with that value without bounds checking, reading/dereferencing memory outside the array. The most likely outcome is a kernel oops (denial of service) or limited memory disclosure. No public proof-of-concept exists, and exploitation requires firmware-level control rather than a passive over-the-air frame. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026
Out-of-bounds array indexing in the Linux kernel's iwlwifi mvm wireless driver can crash the kernel and read a small amount of adjacent memory when a compromised or malicious Intel WiFi adapter firmware sends a BA_WINDOW_STATUS_NOTIFICATION containing an out-of-range station ID. Systems running affected kernels before 6.12.111 or before 6.18.53 with an active Intel WiFi device are in scope, but the attacker must already control the firmware-side notification, so the NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) substantially overstates real-world risk. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Linux 6.12.111 and 6.18.53 (mainline 7.2) fix this issue via upstream commits bb08fbbbd5568d33069485ecb0a1657f115a4e9f, e35ae757c6462bfd3437bf58121bb721fe1f790c, and 6aa77efaea9efea92e3090c35ad348fd759a3cf3; update to the corresponding stable release from your distribution or apply those commits to your tree, consulting https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93799 and the git.kernel.org stable links. Because the exploit path requires control of the firmware notification, the most effective compensating control is to harden the firmware trust boundary: enable UEFI Secure Boot with kernel lockdown so only signed Intel WiFi firmware can be loaded, and restrict firmware loading to vendor-signed images, accepting that this does not help if the signed firmware itself is malicious. On hosts that do not need Intel WiFi, blacklisting or unloading the iwlwifi module removes the attack surface at the cost of losing wireless connectivity; there is no practical way to filter BA_WINDOW_STATUS_NOTIFICATION_ID messages from untrusted firmware, so patching remains the primary fix. Monitor kernel logs for faults in the iwlwifi mvm path as a detection signal for attempted exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw lives in the iwlwifi mvm (mac80211-based) driver, which parses firmware-to-host notifications. BA_WINDOW_STATUS_NOTIFICATION_ID carries a 5-bit sta_id value that is used directly to index the fw_id_to_mac_id[] array without validating it against the array size, producing an out-of-bounds read/index that can fault the kernel or expose a limited amount of adjacent memory. The root cause class is improper validation of an array index (CWE-129) leading to an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125); the intelligence tags label it a buffer overflow, though the assessed impact is consistent with an OOB index rather than a writable overflow. Critically, the notification arrives over the host-to-firmware command layer of the WiFi device, not as an over-the-air 802.11 management frame, so exploiting it requires crossing the firmware-to-kernel trust boundary via a malicious or compromised adapter firmware image. This is part of a coordinated iwlwifi mvm hardening batch alongside CVE-2026-93790/93793/93796, and the independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H) correctly downgrades the AV:A/AC:L/PR:N vector to reflect that firmware control is the real prerequisite and that the realistic outcome is a kernel crash with only limited confidentiality loss.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Firmware-to-host trust boundary (not over-the-air) so AV:L/AC:H/PR:L; OOB read/deref yields crash (A:H) and at most limited disclosure (C:L), no integrity impact.
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: validate sta_id in BA window status notif
BA_WINDOW_STATUS_NOTIFICATION_ID extracts a 5-bit sta_id from the firmware notification and uses it to index fw_id_to_mac_id[] without bounds checking. Validate sta_id before array access to prevent out-of-bounds indexing.
Executive ViewAI
A memory safety defect in the Linux kernel's Intel WiFi driver can cause system crashes and limited kernel memory exposure on devices with active Intel WiFi hardware. Leadership should care because affected endpoints, servers, or appliances running impacted kernel versions could suffer availability disruptions; however, exploitation requires an attacker to already control the WiFi adapter firmware, so the practical risk is lower than the headline severity. Vendor updates are available, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Same technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-86186
GHSA-537c-46r9-4j6g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB