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DIAEnergie EUVDEUVD-2026-85821

| CVE-2026-78310 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-24 Deltaww GHSA-854f-fmg9-6cvm
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Deltaww
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege DIAEnergie account
  2. Delivery
    Identify request with user-controlled key/ID
  3. Exploit
    Tamper ID to reference unauthorized object
  4. Execution
    Server skips ownership check
  5. Impact
    Read other users' sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated session to DIAEnergie at low privilege (PR:L) - this is NOT unauthenticated. Exploitation then depends on an application function that accepts a user-controlled key/identifier (record ID, report ID, or object reference) and fails to verify the requesting user's authorization for that object. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N), and it is network-reachable (AV:N) against the DIAEnergie web/API interface. The main limiting factor is the credential requirement, confining realistic abuse to legitimate low-privilege users, malicious insiders, or attackers who have already obtained credentials; impact is bounded to unauthorized data disclosure (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue, not a high-CVSS scare. The vendor CVSS 3.1 base of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) is internally consistent with CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, i.e. IDOR/BOLA): a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw exploitable by an already-authenticated low-privilege user, yielding only limited confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. All exploitation signals point AWAY from urgency: no EPSS score is provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced - exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no SSVC data supplied. The single limiting factor that most constrains real risk is PR:L: an attacker must first hold valid low-privilege credentials to the DIAEnergie application, so this is a horizontal/vertical data-access-broadening flaw for insiders or post-compromise actors rather than a pre-auth internet worm. No data conflicts are present; the description and CVSS vector agree. Note the CVE is self-reported by the vendor (Deltaww) via a single advisory PDF with no independent NVD enrichment, so severity rests solely on vendor assertion.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege DIAEnergie user modifies a user-controlled identifier (such as a record, report, or object ID) in an API or web request to reference data belonging to another user or tenant that they are not authorized to view, and the application returns it without an ownership check. No public exploit code is referenced, and exploitation requires valid application credentials first.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026

An authorization bypass through a user-controlled key (CWE-639) exists in Delta Electronics DIAEnergie versions before 1.11.00.022, allowing a low-privilege authenticated user to reference objects or records belonging to other users and read data they are not authorized to access. The flaw is network-reachable (AV:N) and requires no victim interaction (UI:N), but exploitation is gated behind a valid low-privilege session (PR:L), so realistic abuse is limited to malicious insiders, legitimate users exceeding their privileges, or attackers who have already obtained credentials; impact is bounded to confidentiality (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect, giving a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), making this a genuine but low-priority weakness rather than a high-severity emergency.

RemediationAI

Upgrade DIAEnergie to version 1.11.00.022 or later, which is the vendor-released fix identified for this and the related CVE-2026-78308 through CVE-2026-78313 issues; consult the Delta advisory PCSA-2026-00014 at https://filecenter.deltaww.com/news/download/doc/Delta-PCSA-2026-00014_DIAEnergie%20Multiple%20Vulberabilities%20(CVE-2026-78308%20~%2078313).pdf for the complete patching instructions and any sequencing guidance. Where immediate upgrading is not possible, apply compensating controls that address the object-level authorization gap rather than relying on generic defense in depth: restrict network reachability of the DIAEnergie web/API interface to trusted management VLANs or a VPN jump host (side effect: adds latency and may complicate remote reporting workflows), audit and reduce the number of low-privilege accounts that can reach object-returning endpoints (side effect: role consolidation can increase per-account blast radius if those credentials leak), terminate idle sessions aggressively and enforce MFA on all DIAEnergie logins to make credential-based exploitation harder (side effect: operational friction for shift and field staff), and enable and review access logs on DIAEnergie API calls for sequential or cross-tenant identifier enumeration, which may indicate IDOR probing (side effect: log volume and the need for tuning). Note that because authorization is enforced only at the object level in the vulnerable code, web application firewalls and generic input validation are unlikely to fully mitigate the flaw and should be treated as detection aids, not fixes.

Affected VersionsENISA

DIAEnergie 0 <1.11.00.022

Affected Packages

euvd diaenergie fix: 1.11.00.022

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) is the classic insecure direct object reference (IDOR) pattern: an application endpoint accepts a client-supplied identifier - a record ID, report ID, meter or tag reference, or similar object key - and returns the associated resource without verifying that the requesting principal is entitled to that object. In DIAEnergie, Delta's industrial energy management / SCADA-adjacent platform, such endpoints are exposed through the web/API interface, which is why the vector is AV:N with AC:L. Because the request is made with a valid low-privilege account (PR:L), the platform's authentication layer is satisfied and the missing piece is purely object-level authorization; no victim user needs to click or interact (UI:N). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:deltaww:diaenergie:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected scope is the DIAEnergie application across the version range below 1.11.00.022 rather than a specific module, and the CVE is part of a coordinated Delta advisory batch (PCSA-2026-00014) covering CVE-2026-78308 through CVE-2026-78313, indicating a broader hardening pass on the product's authorization and input handling. Practical consequence is enumeration and disclosure of data belonging to other tenants, sites, or higher-privileged roles - in an industrial energy context that can mean meter readings, configuration details, or operational metadata - but the absent integrity and availability components mean the bug cannot by itself alter or disrupt energy-management data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Deltaww) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable IDOR requiring authenticated low-privilege access (PR:L), no user interaction, yielding only limited data disclosure (C:L) with no integrity/availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Deltaww).

CVSS VectorVendor: Deltaww

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 24, 2026 - 10:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in DIAEnergie.

This issue affects DIAEnergie: before 1.11.00.022.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche ICS/SCADA energy-management platform, industry-specific deployment only
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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