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RabbitMQ EUVDEUVD-2026-85633

| CVE-2026-66067 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-09-23 GitHub_M
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid stream-protocol credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect via stream port 5552 instead of AMQP 5672
  3. Exploit
    Handler runs only check_vhost_access, skips connection-limit checks
  4. Execution
    Open connections beyond per-user/per-vhost caps
  5. Impact
    Exhaust resources and break tenant isolation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires three concrete preconditions stated in the advisory: (1) the rabbitmq_stream plugin must be enabled and listening (default stream port 5552); (2) the attacker must possess valid authenticated stream-protocol credentials (PR:L - this is not unauthenticated); and (3) the operator must be relying on per-user and/or per-vhost connection limits as a tenant-isolation control, since the vulnerability only matters where those caps are the enforcement mechanism being bypassed. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory, impact is confined to availability/resource-exhaustion (no data disclosure or modification), and deployments that neither enable the stream plugin nor depend on connection caps are unaffected. Attack has no user-interaction requirement.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded issue best characterized as a security-control bypass with availability consequences, not a critical breach. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, base 6.0) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring valid stream-protocol credentials (PR:L) and yielding availability-only impact (VA:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect and no scope change. The AT:P (attack requirement) reflects the meaningful preconditions - the rabbitmq_stream plugin must be enabled and the operator must actually rely on per-user/per-vhost connection caps for tenant isolation. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The affected-versions and fix data are well corroborated (vendor GHSA advisory plus 4.2.7 and 4.3.1 release tags), so patch guidance is high-confidence. Net: real priority only for multi-tenant RabbitMQ operators using the stream plugin and connection limits as an isolation boundary; for single-tenant deployments or those not enforcing connection caps, real-world risk is low. The 'Denial Of Service' tag is accurate to the availability impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated tenant in a shared RabbitMQ cluster, holding valid stream-protocol credentials, opens connections via the stream port 5552 instead of AMQP port 5672. Because the stream open handler only calls check_vhost_access and skips the node/vhost/user connection-limit checks that rabbit_reader enforces for AMQP, the tenant opens far more connections than the operator-configured caps allow, exhausting connection resources and defeating tenant isolation. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the flaw is trivially reproducible given credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Authenticated tenants can bypass operator-configured per-user and per-vhost connection limits in RabbitMQ by connecting to the stream protocol listener on port 5552 instead of the AMQP listener on port 5672, allowing resource-exhaustion conditions that the operator believed were prevented. The flaw affects RabbitMQ Server releases prior to 4.2.7 and 4.3.1 when the rabbitmq_stream plugin is enabled, and the code path was fixed in those two maintenance releases. Exploitation requires valid stream-protocol credentials and an environment where per-user or per-vhost connection caps are actually relied upon as a tenant-isolation control; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to RabbitMQ 4.2.7 or 4.3.1 (per the release series in use), as documented in the vendor advisory GHSA-hwqx-2gfg-89qf and the 4.2.7 and 4.3.1 release tags; note that nodes may fail to start on Erlang/OTP versions older than the minimums stated in the release notes, so validate the Erlang compatibility matrix before upgrading. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most direct compensating control is to disable the rabbitmq_stream plugin (or stop the stream listener) on any node where stream functionality is not required, which closes port 5552 entirely - the trade-off is loss of stream protocol support for legitimate clients, and it typically requires a broker restart. Where the stream plugin must remain enabled, restrict TCP access to port 5552 to trusted client networks via firewall or security-group rules and enforce connection caps at that boundary (per-source connection rate/concurrency limiting on a load balancer or proxy), accepting the trade-off of coarser, network-layer enforcement and added operational complexity. Because exploitation requires valid authenticated stream credentials and relies on the operator depending on connection caps for isolation, also tighten credential issuance for stream clients and monitor stream connection counts for anomalous growth as a detection measure rather than a preventive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

rabbitmq-server 4.2.0, < 4.2.7
rabbitmq-server 4.3.0, < 4.3.1

Affected Packages

euvd rabbitmq_server_4_2_0 fix: 4.2.7
euvd rabbitmq_server_4_3_0 fix: 4.3.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

RabbitMQ's AMQP listener (port 5672) routes new connections through rabbit_reader, which enforces node-, vhost-, and user-level connection limit checks before admitting a client. The stream protocol listener (default port 5552, provided by the rabbitmq_stream plugin) has a separate open handler that only performs check_vhost_access and omits the connection-limit checks entirely - a gap acknowledged in the source by a developer %% FIXME comment at the cited line. Because no compensating enforcement exists in connection tracking or elsewhere in rabbitmq_stream, the limit logic that normally gates AMQP connections is simply never consulted for stream-protocol clients. This is a CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) weakness: the missing throttling hook lets an authenticated principal open stream connections without bound, so the resource ceiling an operator configured does not apply to that protocol surface. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:rabbitmq:rabbitmq-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, i.e. RabbitMQ server builds before the fixed releases; environments without the stream plugin loaded are not exposed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable stream port with low complexity but requires valid credentials (PR:L); impact is availability-only resource exhaustion (A:H) with no confidentiality/integrity effect and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 23, 2026 - 21:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 23, 2026 - 20:12 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.0

DescriptionCVE.org

RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. Prior to versions 4.2.7 and 4.3.1, The stream open handler calls only check_vhost_access; it omits the node/vhost/user connection-limit checks that rabbit_reader performs for AMQP. A developer %% FIXME comment at the cited line explicitly acknowledges the gap. No compensating enforcement exists in connection tracking or elsewhere in rabbitmq_stream. An authenticated tenant can fully bypass operator-configured per-user and per-vhost connection caps by connecting via port 5552 instead of 5672. Preconditions include rabbitmq_stream plugin enabled Authenticated stream-protocol credentials Operator relies on per-user/per-vhost connection limits for tenant isolation. This issue is fixed in versions 4.2.7 and 4.3.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed open-source enterprise messaging broker across many production environments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Affected

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