Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid stream-protocol credentials
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DeliveryConnect via stream port 5552 instead of AMQP 5672
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ExploitHandler runs only check_vhost_access, skips connection-limit checks
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ExecutionOpen connections beyond per-user/per-vhost caps
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ImpactExhaust resources and break tenant isolation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires three concrete preconditions stated in the advisory: (1) the rabbitmq_stream plugin must be enabled and listening (default stream port 5552); (2) the attacker must possess valid authenticated stream-protocol credentials (PR:L - this is not unauthenticated); and (3) the operator must be relying on per-user and/or per-vhost connection limits as a tenant-isolation control, since the vulnerability only matters where those caps are the enforcement mechanism being bypassed. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory, impact is confined to availability/resource-exhaustion (no data disclosure or modification), and deployments that neither enable the stream plugin nor depend on connection caps are unaffected. Attack has no user-interaction requirement. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but bounded issue best characterized as a security-control bypass with availability consequences, not a critical breach. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, base 6.0) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring valid stream-protocol credentials (PR:L) and yielding availability-only impact (VA:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect and no scope change. The AT:P (attack requirement) reflects the meaningful preconditions - the rabbitmq_stream plugin must be enabled and the operator must actually rely on per-user/per-vhost connection caps for tenant isolation. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The affected-versions and fix data are well corroborated (vendor GHSA advisory plus 4.2.7 and 4.3.1 release tags), so patch guidance is high-confidence. Net: real priority only for multi-tenant RabbitMQ operators using the stream plugin and connection limits as an isolation boundary; for single-tenant deployments or those not enforcing connection caps, real-world risk is low. The 'Denial Of Service' tag is accurate to the availability impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated tenant in a shared RabbitMQ cluster, holding valid stream-protocol credentials, opens connections via the stream port 5552 instead of AMQP port 5672. Because the stream open handler only calls check_vhost_access and skips the node/vhost/user connection-limit checks that rabbit_reader enforces for AMQP, the tenant opens far more connections than the operator-configured caps allow, exhausting connection resources and defeating tenant isolation. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the flaw is trivially reproducible given credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Authenticated tenants can bypass operator-configured per-user and per-vhost connection limits in RabbitMQ by connecting to the stream protocol listener on port 5552 instead of the AMQP listener on port 5672, allowing resource-exhaustion conditions that the operator believed were prevented. The flaw affects RabbitMQ Server releases prior to 4.2.7 and 4.3.1 when the rabbitmq_stream plugin is enabled, and the code path was fixed in those two maintenance releases. Exploitation requires valid stream-protocol credentials and an environment where per-user or per-vhost connection caps are actually relied upon as a tenant-isolation control; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to RabbitMQ 4.2.7 or 4.3.1 (per the release series in use), as documented in the vendor advisory GHSA-hwqx-2gfg-89qf and the 4.2.7 and 4.3.1 release tags; note that nodes may fail to start on Erlang/OTP versions older than the minimums stated in the release notes, so validate the Erlang compatibility matrix before upgrading. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most direct compensating control is to disable the rabbitmq_stream plugin (or stop the stream listener) on any node where stream functionality is not required, which closes port 5552 entirely - the trade-off is loss of stream protocol support for legitimate clients, and it typically requires a broker restart. Where the stream plugin must remain enabled, restrict TCP access to port 5552 to trusted client networks via firewall or security-group rules and enforce connection caps at that boundary (per-source connection rate/concurrency limiting on a load balancer or proxy), accepting the trade-off of coarser, network-layer enforcement and added operational complexity. Because exploitation requires valid authenticated stream credentials and relies on the operator depending on connection caps for isolation, also tighten credential issuance for stream clients and monitor stream connection counts for anomalous growth as a detection measure rather than a preventive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
RabbitMQ's AMQP listener (port 5672) routes new connections through rabbit_reader, which enforces node-, vhost-, and user-level connection limit checks before admitting a client. The stream protocol listener (default port 5552, provided by the rabbitmq_stream plugin) has a separate open handler that only performs check_vhost_access and omits the connection-limit checks entirely - a gap acknowledged in the source by a developer %% FIXME comment at the cited line. Because no compensating enforcement exists in connection tracking or elsewhere in rabbitmq_stream, the limit logic that normally gates AMQP connections is simply never consulted for stream-protocol clients. This is a CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) weakness: the missing throttling hook lets an authenticated principal open stream connections without bound, so the resource ceiling an operator configured does not apply to that protocol surface. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:rabbitmq:rabbitmq-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, i.e. RabbitMQ server builds before the fixed releases; environments without the stream plugin loaded are not exposed.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable stream port with low complexity but requires valid credentials (PR:L); impact is availability-only resource exhaustion (A:H) with no confidentiality/integrity effect and no scope change.
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. Prior to versions 4.2.7 and 4.3.1, The stream open handler calls only check_vhost_access; it omits the node/vhost/user connection-limit checks that rabbit_reader performs for AMQP. A developer %% FIXME comment at the cited line explicitly acknowledges the gap. No compensating enforcement exists in connection tracking or elsewhere in rabbitmq_stream. An authenticated tenant can fully bypass operator-configured per-user and per-vhost connection caps by connecting via port 5552 instead of 5672. Preconditions include rabbitmq_stream plugin enabled Authenticated stream-protocol credentials Operator relies on per-user/per-vhost connection limits for tenant isolation. This issue is fixed in versions 4.2.7 and 4.3.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Sensitive credential disclosure in RabbitMQ affects installations running the management plugin with OAuth 2 configured
Pivotal RabbitMQ, versions 3.7.x prior to 3.7.21 and 3.8.x prior to 3.8.1, and RabbitMQ for Pivotal Platform, 1.16.x ver
Denial of service in the RabbitMQ Java client library (com.rabbitmq:amqp-client ≤ 5.30.0) allows a malicious or compromi
An issue was discovered in Pivotal RabbitMQ 3.x before 3.5.8 and 3.6.x before 3.6.6 and RabbitMQ for PCF 1.5.x before 1.
Parsing desynchronization in the RabbitMQ amqp091-go AMQP 0.9.1 client library before 1.13.0 lets a malicious or comprom
RabbitMQ's amqp091-go Go client library, in all versions before 1.13.0, builds TLS configuration from amqps:// URIs with
RabbitMQ is a multi-protocol messaging broker. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploita
RabbitMQ brokers that use the OAuth2 plugin can silently fall back to disabled TLS certificate verification when no CA b
Silent AMQP 0.9.1 metadata corruption in the RabbitMQ amqp091-go Go client library prior to 1.13.0 lets an application t
TLS client-authentication bypass in the RabbitMQ trust-store plugin lets a remote unauthenticated attacker whose forged
TLS certificate validation is completely bypassed in the RabbitMQ Java client library (`com.rabbitmq:amqp-client`) prior
Denial of service in the official RabbitMQ Go client library amqp091-go (versions prior to 1.13.0): a malicious, comprom
Same technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-85633
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB