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GNOME Remote Desktop EUVDEUVD-2026-85525

| CVE-2026-96541 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-09-23 redhat GHSA-gv4j-r8qw-8qpc
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach RDP listener on target
  2. Delivery
    Open TCP connection, begin handshake
  3. Exploit
    Stall before authentication completes
  4. Execution
    Repeat to exhaust connection slots
  5. Impact
    Legitimate RDP clients denied service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the host is running gnome-remote-desktop with its RDP server (the RDP backend/remote-desktop sharing feature) enabled and its listening port reachable by the attacker; against such a configuration no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N), since the connection slots are consumed pre-authentication. The primary limiting factor is that gnome-remote-desktop RDP access is an opt-in feature not enabled by default on most systems, and network exposure is often restricted to LAN or VPN, narrowing the realistic attack surface. Impact is confined to blocking new RDP connections until a holding socket closes - it does not crash the host or affect other services.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes a cleanly network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated availability-only flaw, which is internally consistent with the description: an unauthenticated remote attacker opens RDP TCP connections and never completes the handshake, permanently holding connection-throttling slots because no pre-authentication handshake deadline is enforced. All signals agree that this is purely a denial-of-service issue - confidentiality and integrity impact are correctly rated N, so there is no data exposure or code execution risk. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC in the provided intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; however, the trivial mechanics (repeatedly open a socket and stall) mean weaponization is low-effort and easily scripted, which somewhat offsets the absence of published exploit code. Realistic priority is moderate rather than urgent: exploitation is only possible when gnome-remote-desktop's RDP server is actually enabled and network-reachable, and the impact is bounded to blocking new RDP sessions (existing sessions and the rest of the host are unaffected) until a holding socket is closed. No key CVSS/description conflicts exist - the network vector and unauthenticated rating are supported by the described pre-authentication attack.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the RDP listening port of a host running gnome-remote-desktop repeatedly opens TCP/RDP connections and deliberately never finishes the handshake, each connection permanently consuming one of the finite global connection-throttling slots. Once the global connection limit is saturated, legitimate users can no longer establish new RDP sessions until one of the attacker's holding sockets is closed. No public POC is referenced, but the technique is trivial to script and requires no authentication or user interaction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Denial of service in GNOME Remote Desktop on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust the global RDP connection-throttling slots by opening connections and never completing the pre-authentication handshake, blocking legitimate RDP clients from connecting until a holding socket closes. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (base 7.5), so impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and the flaw requires the opt-in RDP server to be enabled and reachable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; because the RDP service is not enabled by default and is often restricted to LAN or VPN, realistic exposure is narrower than the network vector alone suggests.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified in the provided data at time of analysis; monitor the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-96541, Red Hat Bugzilla at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2539385, and upstream GNOME issue at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-desktop/-/issues/356 for a fixed package version. If RDP remote desktop sharing is not required, disable the GNOME Remote Desktop RDP backend to remove the exposed service entirely; this prevents legitimate remote access but eliminates the denial-of-service vector. Where RDP must remain available, restrict reachability of the RDP listening port (typically 3389 or the configured port) to trusted management hosts or VPN ranges with host firewall or network ACL rules - a mitigation that reduces attack surface but can block legitimate remote clients. As additional compensating controls, consider lowering the connection-throttling limit or enabling aggressive TCP idle timeouts so half-open connections are reaped, with the trade-off that slow or intermittent legitimate clients may be disconnected; restarting gnome-remote-desktop can clear held sockets and restore connectivity but disrupts all active RDP sessions. Apply vendor updates as soon as they are released.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GNOME Remote Desktop provides an RDP server backend for remote desktop sharing, and this flaw is an uncontrolled resource consumption issue (CWE-400) in its connection-throttling logic. The daemon maintains global pre-authentication connection slots to cap concurrent RDP handshakes, but it does not enforce a deadline for a client to complete the RDP handshake; an attacker can therefore open TCP connections and leave them idle, retaining slots indefinitely. The provided CPE data identifies affected deployments as Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10, where the vulnerable gnome-remote-desktop package is shipped; Red Hat's advisory and Bugzilla, plus the upstream GNOME GitLab issue, track the problem. With CVSS PR:N/UI:N, the attack is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction, but it affects only new RDP connections and does not crash the host or impact unrelated services; the RDP backend is an opt-in feature, so systems without remote desktop sharing enabled are not exposed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable, low-complexity, pre-authentication slot exhaustion with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; availability-only impact (blocks new RDP sessions) yields A:H, C/I:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A denial-of-service flaw was found in gnome-remote-desktop. An unauthenticated remote attacker can open RDP connections without completing the handshake and retain the connection-throttling slots indefinitely because no pre-authentication handshake deadline is enforced. By exhausting the global connection limit, an attacker can prevent new RDP clients from connecting until a holding socket is closed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

GNOME Remote Desktop, as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10, is affected by a denial-of-service condition that lets an unauthenticated network attacker prevent legitimate users from establishing remote desktop sessions. The flaw only affects organizations that have deliberately enabled the optional RDP server and exposed it beyond a trusted network segment, so the realistic blast radius is limited to teams relying on Linux remote access - but for those teams, remote administration and support work can be blocked for as long as the attacker keeps connections open, and no vendor patch is yet available. Leadership should treat this as an availability and operational-resilience risk rather than a data-breach risk.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or stop gnome-remote-desktop where remote desktop access is not required; restrict RDP (TCP/3389) to trusted management subnets, VPN clients, or jump hosts via firewalld or network ACLs; front the service with an RDP gateway or proxy that enforces pre-authentication handshake timeouts and per-source connection limits; and monitor for excessive half-open RDP connections to detect and block exhausting sources.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
gnome-remote-desktop ships with mainstream GNOME/RHEL, but RDP server must be enabled
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-18663 MEDIUM
5.9 Aug 12

Heap corruption via double-free in 389-ds-base's LDAP control parsing allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash

CVE-2026-4631 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2026-101258 HIGH POC
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Ghostscript can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of its process when it renders a crafted PostScript

CVE-2026-96889 HIGH POC
7.8 Sep 23

Use-after-free in librsvg during rendering of crafted SVG documents with nested XInclude directives and duplicate entity

CVE-2026-4775 HIGH POC
7.8 Mar 24

A signed integer overflow vulnerability exists in the libtiff library's putcontig8bitYCbCr44tile function that leads to

CVE-2026-114406 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Oct 21

The system CA trust store shipped in Red Hat's ca-certificates RPM packages includes eMudhra root authorities that signe

CVE-2026-18922 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 07

Authentication bypass in 389 Directory Server (shipped as Red Hat Directory Server 11-13 and within RHEL 6-10) lets remo

CVE-2026-14544 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 03

Remote code execution and privilege escalation in HPLIP (HP Linux Imaging and Printing) affects the hpcups print filter

CVE-2026-76578 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 07

Unauthenticated privilege escalation in FreeIPA (Red Hat Identity Management) allows a remote attacker to gain genuine a

CVE-2026-102560 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

A heap buffer overflow exists in libsoup's WebSocket permessage-deflate compression path: when a very large outbound mes

CVE-2026-5121 HIGH
7.5 Mar 30

Remote code execution in libarchive on 32-bit systems allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via spe

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 Not-Affected

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