Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach RDP listener on target
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DeliveryOpen TCP connection, begin handshake
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ExploitStall before authentication completes
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ExecutionRepeat to exhaust connection slots
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ImpactLegitimate RDP clients denied service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the host is running gnome-remote-desktop with its RDP server (the RDP backend/remote-desktop sharing feature) enabled and its listening port reachable by the attacker; against such a configuration no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N), since the connection slots are consumed pre-authentication. The primary limiting factor is that gnome-remote-desktop RDP access is an opt-in feature not enabled by default on most systems, and network exposure is often restricted to LAN or VPN, narrowing the realistic attack surface. Impact is confined to blocking new RDP connections until a holding socket closes - it does not crash the host or affect other services. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes a cleanly network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated availability-only flaw, which is internally consistent with the description: an unauthenticated remote attacker opens RDP TCP connections and never completes the handshake, permanently holding connection-throttling slots because no pre-authentication handshake deadline is enforced. All signals agree that this is purely a denial-of-service issue - confidentiality and integrity impact are correctly rated N, so there is no data exposure or code execution risk. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC in the provided intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; however, the trivial mechanics (repeatedly open a socket and stall) mean weaponization is low-effort and easily scripted, which somewhat offsets the absence of published exploit code. Realistic priority is moderate rather than urgent: exploitation is only possible when gnome-remote-desktop's RDP server is actually enabled and network-reachable, and the impact is bounded to blocking new RDP sessions (existing sessions and the rest of the host are unaffected) until a holding socket is closed. No key CVSS/description conflicts exist - the network vector and unauthenticated rating are supported by the described pre-authentication attack. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the RDP listening port of a host running gnome-remote-desktop repeatedly opens TCP/RDP connections and deliberately never finishes the handshake, each connection permanently consuming one of the finite global connection-throttling slots. Once the global connection limit is saturated, legitimate users can no longer establish new RDP sessions until one of the attacker's holding sockets is closed. No public POC is referenced, but the technique is trivial to script and requires no authentication or user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026
Denial of service in GNOME Remote Desktop on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust the global RDP connection-throttling slots by opening connections and never completing the pre-authentication handshake, blocking legitimate RDP clients from connecting until a holding socket closes. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (base 7.5), so impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and the flaw requires the opt-in RDP server to be enabled and reachable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; because the RDP service is not enabled by default and is often restricted to LAN or VPN, realistic exposure is narrower than the network vector alone suggests.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified in the provided data at time of analysis; monitor the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-96541, Red Hat Bugzilla at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2539385, and upstream GNOME issue at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-desktop/-/issues/356 for a fixed package version. If RDP remote desktop sharing is not required, disable the GNOME Remote Desktop RDP backend to remove the exposed service entirely; this prevents legitimate remote access but eliminates the denial-of-service vector. Where RDP must remain available, restrict reachability of the RDP listening port (typically 3389 or the configured port) to trusted management hosts or VPN ranges with host firewall or network ACL rules - a mitigation that reduces attack surface but can block legitimate remote clients. As additional compensating controls, consider lowering the connection-throttling limit or enabling aggressive TCP idle timeouts so half-open connections are reaped, with the trade-off that slow or intermittent legitimate clients may be disconnected; restarting gnome-remote-desktop can clear held sockets and restore connectivity but disrupts all active RDP sessions. Apply vendor updates as soon as they are released.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
GNOME Remote Desktop provides an RDP server backend for remote desktop sharing, and this flaw is an uncontrolled resource consumption issue (CWE-400) in its connection-throttling logic. The daemon maintains global pre-authentication connection slots to cap concurrent RDP handshakes, but it does not enforce a deadline for a client to complete the RDP handshake; an attacker can therefore open TCP connections and leave them idle, retaining slots indefinitely. The provided CPE data identifies affected deployments as Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10, where the vulnerable gnome-remote-desktop package is shipped; Red Hat's advisory and Bugzilla, plus the upstream GNOME GitLab issue, track the problem. With CVSS PR:N/UI:N, the attack is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction, but it affects only new RDP connections and does not crash the host or impact unrelated services; the RDP backend is an opt-in feature, so systems without remote desktop sharing enabled are not exposed.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable, low-complexity, pre-authentication slot exhaustion with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; availability-only impact (blocks new RDP sessions) yields A:H, C/I:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A denial-of-service flaw was found in gnome-remote-desktop. An unauthenticated remote attacker can open RDP connections without completing the handshake and retain the connection-throttling slots indefinitely because no pre-authentication handshake deadline is enforced. By exhausting the global connection limit, an attacker can prevent new RDP clients from connecting until a holding socket is closed.
Executive ViewAI
GNOME Remote Desktop, as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10, is affected by a denial-of-service condition that lets an unauthenticated network attacker prevent legitimate users from establishing remote desktop sessions. The flaw only affects organizations that have deliberately enabled the optional RDP server and exposed it beyond a trusted network segment, so the realistic blast radius is limited to teams relying on Linux remote access - but for those teams, remote administration and support work can be blocked for as long as the attacker keeps connections open, and no vendor patch is yet available. Leadership should treat this as an availability and operational-resilience risk rather than a data-breach risk.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or stop gnome-remote-desktop where remote desktop access is not required; restrict RDP (TCP/3389) to trusted management subnets, VPN clients, or jump hosts via firewalld or network ACLs; front the service with an RDP gateway or proxy that enforces pre-authentication handshake timeouts and per-source connection limits; and monitor for excessive half-open RDP connections to detect and block exhausting sources.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Not-Affected |
EUVD-2026-85525
GHSA-gv4j-r8qw-8qpc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB