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ManageEngine Applications Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-85288

| CVE-2026-86708 CRITICAL
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321)
2026-09-23 Zohocorp GHSA-pwgq-mrvp-r2v7
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Zohocorp
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Applications Manager installer
  2. Delivery
    Extract embedded GCP private key
  3. Exploit
    Authenticate to Google Cloud as service account
  4. Execution
    Access or modify associated cloud resources
  5. Impact
    Cloud data theft or resource tampering

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
Exploitation Conditions

No special runtime conditions on the target server - the private key is statically embedded in the Applications Manager installer for all versions 182200 and below, so any party who obtains that installer (a downloadable artifact) can extract the key without authenticating to the product. The practical prerequisite is possession of the installer and that the associated Google Cloud service account remains active with meaningful IAM permissions; exploitation then targets Google Cloud APIs directly, not the Applications Manager instance. The main limiting factor is the blast radius being bounded by whatever roles/permissions were granted to that specific service account.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, score 10.0) is internally consistent with the description: a Google Cloud service-account private key is embedded in the Applications Manager installer, making this effectively a shared/hardcoded secret (CWE-321) identical across all installations. Because anyone who obtains the widely-distributed installer can extract the key without authenticating, PR:N is justified, and the scope change (S:C) correctly reflects that impact lands on Google Cloud resources - a system separate from the vulnerable component. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so despite the maximal CVSS this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than confirmed active exploitation - the score reflects potential severity, not observed weaponization. One caveat: A:N is arguably understated, since the description explicitly says an attacker can 'modify associated cloud resources,' which could include deletion (availability loss). Advisory is vendor-self-reported (Zoho), so exploitation-in-the-wild signals are absent, suggesting theoretical/targeted risk rather than mass exploitation today.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker downloads or otherwise obtains the ManageEngine Applications Manager installer (version 182200 or below), extracts the embedded Google Cloud service-account private key, and uses it to authenticate to Google Cloud APIs as that service account. With no further credentials required, they read or modify the cloud resources the service account can reach. No public proof-of-concept was identified, but the low attack complexity and unauthenticated nature make exploitation straightforward once the key is located.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

ManageEngine Applications Manager builds 182200 and below embed a static Google Cloud service-account private key inside the shipped installer, so anyone who downloads that installer artifact can extract the credential without authenticating to the product and then impersonate the service account directly against Google Cloud APIs. The vendor scores this CVSS 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) because the leaked key grants high confidentiality and integrity impact on associated cloud resources and the scope changes beyond the Applications Manager instance itself, with no authentication or user interaction required. Exploitation depends on the installer being obtainable and the referenced service account remaining active with meaningful IAM permissions; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing, but the credential is static rather than runtime-dependent, which makes the exposure durable rather than conditional.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: upgrade ManageEngine Applications Manager to a release later than build 182200 as documented at https://www.manageengine.com/products/applications_manager/security-updates/security-updates-cve-2026-86708.html; the supplied intelligence does not include an exact fix build number, so confirm the specific patched version on that page before upgrading. Upgrading alone is not sufficient remediation, because the private key is a leaked static credential and replacing the installer does not invalidate it - the Google Cloud service-account key must be revoked and rotated immediately, and any new key must be stored outside the product artifact in a managed secret store or workload identity federation rather than re-embedded. While the key remains valid, audit the service account's IAM bindings and remove any permissions beyond the minimum required, since the achievable impact is bounded solely by those roles, and review Google Cloud Audit Logs for suspicious token issuance or API calls from unexpected source addresses to determine whether the key was already used. If immediate rotation is not possible, the only durable compensating control is disabling or tightly scoping the service account, accepting that this breaks any Applications Manager functionality that depends on it until the upgrade, key rotation, and IAM review are complete.

Affected VersionsENISA

ManageEngine Applications Manager 0 <182300

Affected Packages

euvd manageengine_applications_manager fix: 182300

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-321, Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key: a Google Cloud service-account private key (the JSON key material used to sign OAuth 2.0 JWT bearer assertions for the service-account flow) was packaged as static content within the ManageEngine Applications Manager installer rather than being generated per-deployment or provisioned as a secret outside the artifact. Because the key is embedded in a distributable binary, anyone who obtains the installer for builds 182200 and below effectively holds a long-lived credential; there is no need to reach or exploit the Applications Manager server itself. The changed-scope (S:C) rating reflects that the resulting impact lands on Google Cloud resources governed by that service account's IAM bindings rather than on the ManageEngine host, so the practical blast radius is defined entirely by the roles and permissions granted to the specific service account. Affected software is captured by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_applications_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the version ceiling given as 182200 and below in the description. The PR:N and UI:N components of the assessed vector confirm the attack is unauthenticated against the product and requires no victim interaction; no KEV or POC signal is present in the supplied intelligence, so this should be treated as a serious latent credential-exposure defect rather than a confirmed exploited one.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Zohocorp) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Shared hardcoded key extractable from a distributed installer means PR:N/AC:L; impersonation reaches a separate cloud system (S:C) allowing read and modify (C:H/I:H); A:N per vendor, though deletion could arguably raise availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Zohocorp).

CVSS VectorVendor: Zohocorp

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 23, 2026 - 14:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 23, 2026 - 13:11 cve.org
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

ZohoCorp ManageEngine Applications Manager versions 182200 and below were vulnerable to exposure of a Google Cloud service-account private key in the Applications Manager installer, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to impersonate the service account and access or modify associated cloud resources.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ManageEngine Applications Manager builds 182200 and below ship with a static Google Cloud service-account private key embedded in the installer, allowing unauthenticated attackers who obtain the installer to impersonate that service account and access associated cloud resources. This vulnerability, rated CVSS 10.0, directly threatens the confidentiality and integrity of cloud data and services for affected organizations. Leadership should treat this as a high-priority risk requiring immediate credential rotation and access controls, despite no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Revoke and rotate the exposed Google Cloud service-account key, restrict access to the installer artifact, apply least privilege to the service account, and monitor for unauthorized API calls.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.2%
Top 32% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise application/infrastructure monitoring product
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2018-7890 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 08

A remote code execution issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager before 13.6 (build 13640). Rated

CVE-2017-16543 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 05

Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13500 allows SQL injection via GraphicalView.do, as demonstrated

CVE-2019-11469 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 23

Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 12 through 14 allows FaultTemplateOptions.jsp resourceid SQL injection. Rated cri

CVE-2019-11448 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 22

An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 11.0 through 14.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8),

CVE-2018-15168 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 08

A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13820 via the resids

CVE-2018-13050 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 02

A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13.x before build 13800 via the j_usernam

CVE-2017-16542 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 05

Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13500 allows Post-authentication SQL injection via the name param

CVE-2019-15105 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 16

An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Application Manager through 14.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vuln

CVE-2019-15104 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 16

An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine OpManager through 12.4x. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability

CVE-2017-16851 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 16

Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13530 allows SQL injection via the /MyPage.do widgetid parameter.

CVE-2017-16850 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 16

Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13530 allows SQL injection via the /showresource.do resourceid pa

CVE-2017-16849 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 16

Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 13 before build 13530 allows SQL injection via the /MyPage.do?method=viewDashBoar

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