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FAST FAC1203R EUVDEUVD-2026-85014

| CVE-2026-96257 CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-09-23 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-fgvq-2jw8-748x
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Device Discovery Service on network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted discovery message
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer in copy_msg_element
  4. Execution
    Overwrite return address
  5. Persist
    Execute code on router
  6. Impact
    Full device compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Device Discovery Service of a FAST FAC1203R Gigabit Edition 2.0.4 router; no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L). The practical limiter is network position: device discovery protocols on embedded routers are typically LAN/broadcast-scoped, so an attacker most likely needs adjacent (same-subnet) access rather than internet routing, despite VulDB labeling the vector 'remote'/AV:N. No patch is available (vendor did not respond), so the only mitigations are restricting/segmenting access to the discovery service and blocking untrusted hosts on the local network.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority issue if the affected service is reachable. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity, no-interaction stack-based buffer overflow yielding full compromise, and E:P plus the description ('The exploit has been published and may be used') confirms proof-of-concept exploit code is public. It is NOT in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active mass exploitation yet - POC availability is a distinct, lower signal than confirmed in-the-wild use. Two data caveats temper the raw 9.3: (1) VulDB scored subsequent-system impact SC:H/SI:H/SA:H, but for a standalone consumer router being fully compromised there is no separate downstream system, so that scope inflation is questionable; (2) the flaw lives in a 'Device Discovery Service', which on embedded/VxWorks routers is typically a LAN-scoped multicast/broadcast protocol - VulDB's AV:N ('remote') may in practice mean adjacent/LAN rather than internet-routable, which would materially lower real-world exposure. The vendor was contacted and did not respond, so no patch is expected - verify network exposure and segment the discovery service.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same network segment as the router sends a crafted Device Discovery Service message with an oversized element that overflows a stack buffer in copy_msg_element, overwriting the return address and executing attacker-controlled code with the service's privileges. A public proof-of-concept exists (VulDB E:P), lowering the barrier to weaponization; because no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L), a single packet can achieve full device takeover.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 23, 2026

Remote stack-based buffer overflow in the Device Discovery Service of FAST FAC1203R Gigabit Edition 2.0.4 routers allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted message processed by the copy_msg_element function. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been published, and the vendor has not released a patch. While the CVSS vector indicates network exploitable (AV:N), the discovery service is typically limited to the LAN broadcast domain, so attackers most likely need adjacent network access rather than internet routing.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available at the time of analysis, as the vendor did not respond to the disclosure. The primary mitigation is to restrict network access to the Device Discovery Service: place the router on a dedicated, isolated VLAN and block all untrusted hosts from reaching the discovery protocol port or the device management interface. If the discovery feature can be disabled via configuration, doing so would eliminate the attack vector, though this may break automatic device discovery or management functionality. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be applied to prevent lateral movement from compromised hosts on the same subnet. Monitor for anomalous traffic to the discovery service and consider replacing the device if a secure alternative is available. Refer to the VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/408707 for updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

FAC1203R Gigabit Edition 2.0.4

Affected Packages

euvd fac1203r_gigabit_edition no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-119) in the copy_msg_element function of the Device Discovery Service, a component that parses discovery protocol messages on FAST FAC1203R Gigabit Edition routers. The function fails to validate the length of input data before copying it into a fixed-size stack buffer, allowing an attacker to overwrite adjacent memory and potentially hijack control flow. The attack is network-accessible with no authentication or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), and the published exploit demonstrates a proof-of-concept (E:P). The root cause is improper bounds checking on buffer copies, a common flaw in embedded device firmware where memory safety is often not enforced.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated no-interaction memory-corruption RCE gives full C/I/A; kept AV:N per the advisory though a LAN-only discovery service would justify AV:A, and S:U since the router is a single compromised component.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Fast FAC1203R Gigabit Edition 2.0.4. Affected by this issue is the function copy_msg_element of the component Device Discovery Service. Executing a manipulation can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using FAST FAC1203R Gigabit Edition 2.0.4 routers face a critical remote code execution risk in the Device Discovery Service; publicly available exploit code exists and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Because these devices can sit at branch or edge network boundaries, a compromise could disrupt connectivity, expose internal traffic, or provide a foothold for lateral movement. Leadership should treat this as an urgent network infrastructure risk requiring immediate inventory validation, containment, and mitigation planning.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable the Device Discovery Service where not operationally required; segment and firewall discovery traffic so it is limited to trusted LAN hosts; reduce broadcast domains; monitor router logs and network traffic for abnormal discovery requests or device restarts; and isolate affected routers until a patch or replacement is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 38% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche single consumer-router model from regional Chinese brand
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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