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radare2 EUVDEUVD-2026-84471

| CVE-2026-81885 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-09-22 GitHub_M
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft NE file with self-referencing reloc
  2. Delivery
    Deliver sample to analyst
  3. Exploit
    Analyst opens file in radare2
  4. Execution
    Parser loops without cycle detection
  5. Impact
    CPU/memory exhaustion denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-supplied, crafted NE (New Executable) file in radare2 prior to version 6.2.0; the malicious file must contain an in-bounds relocation entry that points back to itself rather than terminating at 0xffff, causing the NE relocation fixup-chain parser to loop without an iteration limit or cycle detection. Limiting factors: this is local-only (AV:L) and requires user interaction (UI:R) - there is no remote or network-triggered path - and impact is confined to denial of service (CPU/memory exhaustion) with no confidentiality or integrity effect. It is patched in 6.2.0.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-urgency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.5) correctly frames it as a local, user-interaction-gated denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact - an attacker cannot reach the vulnerable NE relocation parser remotely; a user must actively open a crafted NE executable in radare2. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the provided intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent: A:H reflects the unbounded CPU/memory consumption (CWE-770), while C:N/I:N/A:H matches a pure resource-exhaustion loop with no memory corruption or code execution. There is no conflict between vector and description - both point to local, victim-triggered DoS. Realistically this is a stability/robustness bug in an analysis tool rather than an attacker-priority target; the main risk is analysts detonating hostile samples in radare2 as part of routine malware triage, which is a plausible but self-limiting scenario. Fix availability (6.2.0) is well-corroborated by the vendor advisory, issue, PR, and commit.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious NE executable whose in-bounds relocation entry points back to itself instead of terminating at 0xffff, then delivers it to a reverse engineer (e.g., as a suspicious sample for triage). When the analyst opens the file in radare2 prior to 6.2.0, the fixup-chain parser loops indefinitely, allocating a new relocation object on every iteration and consuming CPU and memory until the process hangs or is killed. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, and exploitation requires the victim to open the file locally (AV:L/UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026

Denial of service in radare2 prior to 6.2.0 lets a crafted NE (New Executable) binary hang the tool indefinitely by driving the relocation fixup-chain parser into an unbounded loop that allocates a fresh relocation object on every pass, exhausting CPU and memory until the process is killed or the user aborts it. The attack is local and requires the victim to open the attacker-supplied file (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), with availability impact only and no confidentiality or integrity effect, so this is a genuine but low-urgency issue. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the flaw is fixed in version 6.2.0.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to the vendor-released patch, radare2 6.2.0 or later, delivered via PR #26192 and commit 93d794caa7c2f08413106255d49546e544c1f9f0, documented in the advisory at https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/security/advisories/GHSA-43wr-4j49-rcxj and the release at https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/releases/tag/6.2.0. Until the upgrade is deployed, the available mitigations are procedural and resource-bounded rather than code-level: avoid running radare2 or rabin2 against untrusted NE binaries, and when untrusted samples must be analyzed, confine the process with hard CPU and memory caps such as ulimit -v/-t, cgroup v2 memory.max and cpu.max, or a container started with --memory and --cpus, plus a watchdog timeout, so a runaway fixup chain is terminated instead of starving the host. The trade-off is that legitimate very large binaries may also trip those limits and fail to analyze, and none of these controls removes the underlying unbounded loop, so they are stopgaps only; because the vector is local and requires the victim to open the crafted file, limiting who opens untrusted executables in radare2 is itself an effective interim measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

radare2 < 6.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd radare2 fix: 6.2.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The bug lives in radare2's New Executable (NE) parser, libr/bin/format/ne/ne.c (r_bin_ne_get_relocs), which handles 16-bit Windows/OS2 NE binaries. NE relocation tables use fixup chains: each relocation entry stores an offset to the next entry, and 0xFFFF terminates the chain. The vulnerable code walked this chain with a do/while (offset != 0xFFFF) loop that cloned the current RBinReloc into a new object on every iteration and appended it to the relocation list. There was no iteration cap and no visited-offset/cycle detection, so a crafted file containing an in-bounds relocation entry whose next-offset points back to itself never reaches the 0xFFFF terminator and loops forever, allocating another relocation object each pass. That is CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling), producing sustained CPU and memory consumption rather than memory corruption, so the practical outcome is a hang/OOM kill. The upstream fix (PR #26192, commit 93d794caa7c2f08413106255d49546e544c1f9f0) replaces the do/while with a for loop bounded at 0xFFFF iterations and only clones/appends a new relocation when the offset is not the terminator, capping both chain traversal and allocation growth.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local file must be opened by the victim (AV:L, UI:R); no auth needed to craft the file (PR:N); unbounded loop yields availability-only impact (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 22, 2026 - 16:20 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

radare2 is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. Prior to 6.2.0, radare2's NE relocation fixup-chain parser was vulnerable because the NE relocation parser followed fixup chains without an active iteration limit or cycle detection. The vulnerability is triggered by opening a crafted NE executable whose in-bounds relocation entry points back to itself instead of reaching 0xffff. The parser repeatedly processed the same relocation and allocated another relocation object on each iteration. This can cause denial of service through continuous CPU and memory consumption. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Popular open-source RE framework but niche security-researcher/analyst tooling audience
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2023-46570 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 28

An out-of-bounds read in radare2 v.5.8.9 and before exists in the print_insn32 function of libr/arch/p/nds32/nds32-dis.h

CVE-2023-46569 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 28

An out-of-bounds read in radare2 v.5.8.9 and before exists in the print_insn32_fpu function of libr/arch/p/nds32/nds32-d

CVE-2023-4322 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 14

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.9.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th

CVE-2026-6942 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Apr 23

OS command injection in radare2-mcp (the Model Context Protocol server that bridges the radare2 reverse-engineering fram

CVE-2022-1899 CRITICAL POC
9.1 May 26

Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.7.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulne

CVE-2022-1297 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Apr 11

Out-of-bounds Read in r_bin_ne_get_entrypoints function in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8. Rated cri

CVE-2022-1296 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Apr 11

Out-of-bounds read in `r_bin_ne_get_relocs` function in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8. Rated critic

CVE-2023-5686 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 20

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.9.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this v

CVE-2026-40499 HIGH POC
8.4 Apr 15

Command injection in radare2's PDB parser (versions <6.1.4) enables arbitrary command execution when analysts process ma

CVE-2026-40517 HIGH POC
8.4 Apr 22

Command injection in radare2 PDB parser (versions before 6.1.4) enables arbitrary OS command execution when users analyz

CVE-2017-16357 HIGH POC
7.8 Nov 01

In radare 2.0.1, a memory corruption vulnerability exists in store_versioninfo_gnu_verdef() and store_versioninfo_gnu_ve

CVE-2017-15932 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 27

In radare2 2.0.1, an integer exception (negative number leading to an invalid memory access) exists in store_versioninfo

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed

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