Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain KVM VM fd on LoongArch host
-
DeliveryCraft MSI data value >= 256
-
ExploitSubmit via KVM_SIGNAL_MSI or GSI routing
-
ExecutionEIOINTC indexes bitmaps out of bounds
-
PersistControlled OOB write into host kernel memory
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ImpactHost memory corruption / privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a LoongArch host with KVM enabled and the attacker holding a VM file descriptor (access to /dev/kvm to create a VM). The attacker then supplies an MSI data value >= EIOINTC_IRQS (256) through KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING (irqfd/KVM_IRQ_LINE) or KVM_SIGNAL_MSI, which is routed unvalidated into EIOINTC. Limiting factors: exploitation is confined to the LoongArch architecture with KVM in use; the DMSINTC path is not affected because it decodes and masks the vector from the address; and it needs local access to KVM interfaces (PR:L) rather than remote reach. Within those constraints the write is deterministic and fully attacker-controlled - no race, no user interaction. |
| Impact | This is one of the few genuinely well-scored CVEs in the recent LoongArch KVM cluster. The vendor CVSS of 8.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) is defensible rather than inflated: unlike the sibling LoongArch race-condition bugs, this is a deterministic, attacker-controlled out-of-bounds write. Any process holding a KVM VM fd supplies an MSI data value >= 256 (via KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING/irqfd/KVM_IRQ_LINE or KVM_SIGNAL_MSI), which pch_msi_set_irq() feeds unchecked into eiointc_set_irq(), driving __set_bit()/__clear_bit() and sw_coremap[]/coreisr indexing past the loongarch_eiointc allocation - a controlled OOB write primitive into HOST kernel memory. AC:L is honest here because the attacker directly controls the index with no race to win. S:C correctly captures the guest/VM-to-host confinement escape. C:H/I:H/A:H are justified because a controlled kernel OOB write can escalate to full host compromise. No CVSS 4.0 vector, EPSS, KEV, POC, or SSVC data was provided. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and there is no evidence of active exploitation. The main mitigating factor is deployment scope - this affects only LoongArch hosts running KVM, a niche architecture, so real-world priority is high for the small population of LoongArch virtualization operators and low for everyone else. One data-quality caveat: the input CWE is N/A and the 'Information Disclosure' tag mislabels this - the primary impact is a memory-corruption OOB write (CWE-787), not disclosure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local unprivileged user (or a semi-trusted virtualization tenant) with access to /dev/kvm on a LoongArch host creates a VM and issues KVM_SIGNAL_MSI or configures GSI routing with an MSI data field >= 256. The kernel routes that value directly into the EIOINTC bitmap logic, writing bits past the per-cpu coreisr/sw_coreisr arrays and corrupting host kernel memory, which can be shaped into privilege escalation or a host crash. No public exploit code is identified at this time. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
Out-of-bounds kernel memory corruption in the Linux kernel's LoongArch KVM EIOINTC interrupt-routing code allows a local attacker who holds a VM file descriptor to read and write memory beyond the loongarch_eiointc allocation. The MSI data field supplied by userspace through KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING (irqfd/KVM_IRQ_LINE) or KVM_SIGNAL_MSI is passed unchecked into eiointc_set_irq() and used as an IRQ index against 256-bit bitmaps and the sw_coremap[]/coreisr/sw_coreisr arrays, so any value of 256 or greater triggers deterministic, fully attacker-controlled out-of-bounds accesses with scope change from the guest process into kernel memory (CVSS 3.1 8.8, AV:L/PR:L/S:C). Exploitation is confined to LoongArch hosts running KVM and requires local access to the KVM interfaces; the DMSINTC path is unaffected because it decodes and masks the vector from the address. No public exploit code has been identified and the flaw is not confirmed actively exploited (not in CISA KEV), and vendor patches are available in the stable kernel commits referenced by the advisory.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix by upgrading to a Linux kernel that contains the referenced stable commits - specifically the 7.2.5 stable release or 7.3-rc2, or any later version (patches: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83715a40a2d30d23719e0b25380ba82ff905195b and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/501514d6ebd2111c353a1296f25dbe22fbd64657); see also https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89907. Because exploitation requires only a VM file descriptor, the practical compensating controls are to restrict access to /dev/kvm to a trusted group and remove unprivileged users from it (trade-off: breaks unprivileged VM, container and nested-virtualization workloads on that host), or to disable the KVM module entirely on LoongArch hosts that host untrusted local users (trade-off: no virtualization capability at all). Note that only the EIOINTC routing path is vulnerable, so hosts that exclusively use the DMSINTC interrupt controller path are not exposed by this specific bug, though this is an architecture-configuration distinction rather than an operator-facing switch and should not be relied on as a mitigation. Patching is the only complete fix, since the corrupting write is deterministic and requires no race or user interaction once a VM fd is available.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected subsystem is the LoongArch KVM interrupt controller emulation for the EIOINTC (extended I/O interrupt controller), used to deliver MSI-based interrupts to guests on LoongArch hosts. Userspace configures interrupt routing by submitting KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI entries via KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING (the mechanism behind irqfd and KVM_IRQ_LINE) or by issuing KVM_SIGNAL_MSI directly; the MSI 'data' field is entirely userspace-controlled. In pch_msi_set_irq() this data value was handed straight to eiointc_set_irq() as the interrupt number without being validated against EIOINTC_IRQS (256). Downstream, eiointc_set_irq() applies __set_bit()/__clear_bit() to the 256-bit ISR bitmap, and eiointc_update_irq() uses the same value to index sw_coremap[] plus the per-CPU coreisr and sw_coreisr bitmaps, so any data value >= 256 reads and writes past the end of those structures - kernel memory corruption beyond the loongarch_eiointc allocation. The source data assigns no CWE; the root-cause class is improper validation of an array index leading to an out-of-bounds write (CWE-129/CWE-787 class). The parallel DMSINTC route is not vulnerable because it derives and masks the vector from the MSI address rather than trusting the data field. The fix adds a bounds check that rejects MSI data not fitting the EIOINTC IRQ space.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local VM-fd access (AV:L/PR:L), deterministic attacker-controlled OOB write with no race (AC:L), guest-to-host escape (S:C), and controlled host-kernel corruption yields full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: KVM: Validate MSI data before routing it to EIOINTC
pch_msi_set_irq() passes e->msi.data straight into eiointc_set_irq() as the irq number. The MSI data comes from userspace, that either via a KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI entry set with KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING (used by irqfd and KVM_IRQ_LINE) or directly via KVM_SIGNAL_MSI, and is never checked against EIOINTC_IRQS.
eiointc_set_irq() uses the value with __set_bit()/__clear_bit() on the 256-bit isr bitmap, eiointc_update_irq() then indexes sw_coremap[] and the per-cpu coreisr/sw_coreisr bitmaps with it. Therefore a data value >= 256 reads and writes memory past the end of those arrays, i.e. any process holding a VM fd can corrupt kernel memory beyond the allocation of loongarch_eiointc.
Reject MSI data that doesn't fit in the EIOINTC irq space. The DMSINTC path is unaffected as it decodes the vector from the address and masks it.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity memory-corruption flaw (CVE-2026-89907) affects the Linux kernel's LoongArch KVM emulated interrupt controller (EIOINTC), allowing a local user who can access KVM virtual-machine interfaces to read and write host kernel memory outside the intended allocation. Because the flaw breaks the isolation between guest and host on LoongArch virtualization hosts, a compromised or malicious local tenant could escalate to full kernel compromise and potentially affect all workloads on that host. Leadership should care because this directly undermines the security boundary that multi-tenant virtualization depends on, and remediation requires patching and rebooting the affected LoongArch hosts.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Arbitrary host file exfiltration from Cloud Hypervisor VMM versions 34.0-50.0. CVSS 10.0. Patch available.
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Race conditions in the arm64 KVM path that invalidates VNCR translations can leave a stale stage-1 TLB entry installed f
Missed TLB invalidations in the arm64 KVM nested-virtualization path of the Linux kernel can leave stale translations fo
Range-based TLB invalidation in the arm64 KVM hypervisor of the Linux kernel is computed against the wrong address range
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The s390 vfio-ap mediated device (mdev) driver in the Linux kernel fails to actually revoke crypto control-domain access
Stale hardware access to unplugged crypto resources in Linux KVM guests on IBM Z (s390) stems from a logic error in the
Stale TLB entries can be reused by an L2 guest in the Linux kernel's KVM nested virtualization (nVMX) implementation on
Linux kernel's KVM nested-VMX (nVMX) emulation can leave stale L2 guest TLB entries on a physical CPU, because KVM execu
On LoongArch hosts running KVM, a memory-slot update that changes only flags (KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY, most notably toggling K
Same technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Not-Affected |
EUVD-2026-80507
GHSA-fvq2-363j-rc9x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB