Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach device management interface
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DeliveryUpload malicious IODD file
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ExploitTrigger command injection (CWE-78)
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ExecutionShell script executes as root
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PersistPersist script across reboot
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ImpactFull device/process compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reach to the affected IO-Link master's IODD upload/import interface and the ability to submit a crafted IODD file - no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed against a default configuration. The concrete prerequisite is the malicious IODD file itself, which carries the command-injection payload executed as root. The primary limiting factor is reachability: these are industrial OT gateways typically deployed on segmented plant networks, so an attacker must first have a route to the device's management port rather than direct internet access. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) indicates trivial, unauthenticated, network-reachable exploitation with total impact - a genuine priority for any environment where these gateways are network-exposed. Counterbalancing signals: EPSS and SSVC data were not supplied, no public POC is referenced, and the CVE is absent from CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation yet. The dominant limiting factor is deployment context: IO-Link masters normally sit on segmented OT/industrial networks, so realistic reachability depends on network exposure rather than internet-wide scanning. Treat as high-priority for OT asset owners with these devices, but note the 'network' vector assumes the attacker already has a path to the device's management interface. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a network path to an exposed IO-Link master's management interface uploads a malicious IODD file whose contents inject a shell script; the firmware writes and executes the script as root and persists it to storage. The attacker gains a persistent root foothold on the OT gateway, enabling manipulation of connected field devices, lateral movement, or sabotage of the industrial process. No authentication or user interaction is required, and no public POC is currently referenced. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026
Root-level remote code execution affects Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3-series and Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 IO-Link master gateways, where an unauthenticated attacker uploads a crafted IODD (IO Device Description) file that drops and executes an arbitrary shell script as root. The injected script survives reboot, granting persistent full control of the industrial device. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 9.8 rating reflects trivial network reachability and complete device compromise.
RemediationAI
Apply the firmware updates referenced in the CERT@VDE advisories (VDE-2026-014, VDE-2026-027, VDE-2026-028 at https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/); the supplied data does not include an exact fixed firmware version, so treat this as 'patch available per vendor advisory' and confirm the specific target build with Pepperl+Fuchs and Phoenix Contact before deployment. Until patched, restrict network access to the device management/IODD-upload interface via strict OT network segmentation and firewall ACLs so only trusted engineering workstations can reach it (trade-off: may complicate legitimate remote configuration), disable or block remote access to the upload endpoint if the device permits it, and monitor the devices for unexpected persistent scripts or config changes. Because the injected payload survives reboot, any device suspected of compromise should be re-flashed rather than merely rebooted.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
IO-Link masters are industrial network gateways that bridge IO-Link field sensors/actuators to fieldbus/Ethernet protocols (PROFINET, EtherNet/IP). They ingest IODD files - XML device-description packages that define a connected device's parameters. The root cause is CWE-78 (OS Command Injection): the firmware's IODD import/handling routine passes file-derived content into a shell context without sanitization, so a malicious IODD can embed and trigger a shell script. Because the master's management service runs as root, the injected commands execute with full privileges, and the payload is written to persistent storage so it re-executes across reboots. Affected CPEs span pepperl+fuchs ice2-8iol* / ice3-8iol* variants (G65L-V1D, K45P-RJ45, K45S-RJ45 form factors) and phoenix_contact iol_ma8_pn_di8.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network upload of a malicious IODD yields root code execution with full C/I/A impact, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and all-High.
Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An unauthenticated remote attacker can upload a malicious IODD file that places and executes a shell script with root privileges. The shell script remains active even after a reboot.
Executive ViewAI
Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 and Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 IO-Link master gateways contain a critical vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted files that execute with root-level privileges and persist across device reboots. Organizations running these industrial control gateways face potential loss of operational availability and integrity of manufacturing or process automation systems, with no vendor patch currently available.
Restrict network access to affected gateways using firewall rules and network segmentation; disable IODD file upload functionality if not required for production operations; require network-layer authentication and authorization for gateway administration interfaces; implement comprehensive logging and monitoring of upload attempts; conduct regular firmware integrity verification; deploy inline network inspection to detect and block suspicious IODD file uploads; maintain offline backups of verified device configurations.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-80248
GHSA-9q7j-q2f8-2hh2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB