Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Acquire admin credentials (phishing/pivot)
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to device REST API over network
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted PUT request to /api/datastorage/data
  4. Execution
    Inject OS commands in request body
  5. Impact
    Commands execute with root privileges on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires possession of valid admin-level credentials for the target device, as confirmed by PR:H in the CVSS:3.1 vector. Network access to the device's REST API is also required (AV:N). The specific vulnerable component is the HTTP PUT method on the /api/datastorage/data endpoint. Limiting factors include: the admin authentication prerequisite substantially raises the bar compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities; IO-Link masters in well-managed OT environments are ideally isolated behind industrial firewalls with no direct enterprise or internet connectivity; and no public exploit code or proof-of-concept is currently known. Risk increases materially if default or shared admin credentials are in use, or if device management interfaces are reachable from enterprise VLANs or remote-access VPNs.

Impact

The NVD CVSS 7.2 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated: the network vector and low attack complexity reflect the accessible REST API, but the score is appropriately moderated to the high-sevens by the PR:H requirement - admin credentials are a meaningful prerequisite. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, no POC is publicly known, and EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence, making precise exploitation probability assessment impossible from available data. In OT environments, even a mid-sized industrial operator in olsztyn deploying these IO-Link masters on a partially segmented production network should treat this as urgent, since OT-IT convergence frequently exposes device management APIs to enterprise subnets where compromised IT credentials could pivot to plant-floor devices. Real-world severity is elevated above the raw score in poorly segmented deployments but remains moderate where devices are on isolated OT networks with non-default, tightly controlled admin credentials.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has acquired valid admin credentials - through credential stuffing against a reused password, phishing an OT engineer, or lateral movement from a compromised IT network - connects over the network to the device's REST API and issues a PUT request to /api/datastorage/data with OS commands embedded in the payload. The device's input handling passes the unsanitized content to a shell interpreter, executing the injected commands as root and granting the attacker full control over the device, including the ability to disrupt IO-Link sensor/actuator communications or establish persistent access. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 2.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Command injection via the /api/datastorage/data REST API endpoint in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 and Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 IO-Link master devices allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges by sending a crafted HTTP PUT request. The flaw spans multiple hardware variants from both vendors and is disclosed across three CERTVDE advisories (VDE-2026-014, VDE-2026-027, VDE-2026-028), indicating broad impact across related product families. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Consult the vendor-specific CERTVDE advisories at https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-014/, https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-027/, and https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-028/ to obtain confirmed patched firmware versions for each affected model - specific fix versions are not enumerated in currently available NVD data and should not be inferred. As immediate compensating controls: implement firewall rules to block all access to the device management REST API from untrusted network segments, enforcing strict OT/IT network segmentation so IO-Link master interfaces are reachable only from dedicated engineering workstations; rotate all admin credentials to strong, unique values to reduce the likelihood that stolen credentials enable exploitation; and where remote management is not operationally required, disable or restrict the REST API service entirely. Note that disabling the REST API may impact automated device monitoring and configuration management workflows, so this trade-off should be evaluated per deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

ICE2-8IOL-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YL212CEI8M1IO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
IOL MA8 PN DI8 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D-Y 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL1-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL1-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-K45P-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YN115CEI8RPIO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-K45P-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
IOL MA8 EIP DI8 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YN115CPN8RPIO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-K45S-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-K45S-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YL212CPN8M1IO 1.0.0 <1.7.4

Affected Packages

euvd ice2_8iol1_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_k45p_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_k45s_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol1_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_g65l_v1d_y fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_k45p_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_k45s_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd iol_ma8_eip_di8 fix: 1.7.4
euvd iol_ma8_pn_di8 fix: 1.7.4
euvd yl212cei8m1io fix: 1.7.4
euvd yl212cpn8m1io fix: 1.7.4
euvd yn115cei8rpio fix: 1.7.4
euvd yn115cpn8rpio fix: 1.7.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected devices are embedded Linux-based industrial IO-Link master gateways conforming to IEC 61131-9, used to bridge IO-Link sensors and actuators to PROFINET, EtherNet/IP, or other fieldbus networks. Their management REST APIs accept HTTP PUT requests to the /api/datastorage/data endpoint, and the backend fails to sanitize or escape user-controlled input before passing it to OS-level command invocations - the textbook CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command, 'OS Command Injection') pattern. CPE strings confirm affected products include the Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2 series (ICE2-8IOL1-G65L-V1D, ICE2-8IOL-G65L-V1D, ICE2-8IOL-K45P-RJ45, ICE2-8IOL-K45S-RJ45), ICE3 series (ICE3-8IOL1-G65L-V1D, ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D, ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D-Y, ICE3-8IOL-K45P-RJ45, ICE3-8IOL-K45S-RJ45), and Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8-PN-DI8, with tags additionally referencing IOL-MA8-EIP-DI8 and YL212/YN115 series variants. Firmware versions are not enumerated in CPE data (wildcard).

Know when Ice2 8Iol1 G65L V1D gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-accessible REST API requires admin credentials (PR:H); no complexity beyond authentication; root-level command execution yields full C/I/A impact on the device.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 16, 2026 - 07:52 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/datastorage/data endpoint by sending a PUT request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Authenticated administrators on Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 and Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 IO-Link master devices can execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges through a command injection vulnerability in the /api/datastorage/data REST API. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. This represents a critical insider threat affecting multiple hardware variants across two major industrial device manufacturers with no patch currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules restricting device access to pre-approved administrative hosts only; enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative access; disable non-essential REST API functionality; deploy centralized logging and real-time alerting for command execution on affected devices; apply principle of least privilege to administrator roles; and conduct regular security audits of administrative account activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.0%
Top 20% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial OT devices, limited manufacturing and automation deployments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

CVE-2026-27546 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 16

Authentication bypass in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3-series IO-Link masters (and OEM-equivalent Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 modu

CVE-2026-27565 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 16

Root-level remote code execution affects Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3-series and Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 IO-Link master gatew

CVE-2026-27559 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 and Phoenix Contact IOL MA8 series IO-Link Master devices allows a low-priv

CVE-2026-27558 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection via a PHP web management endpoint on Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 series IO-Link Masters and Phoenix Contac

CVE-2026-27554 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection via the PHP-based IODD parameter save endpoint on Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 series IO-Link masters and O

CVE-2026-27551 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Master devices (and OEM variants from Phoenix Contact and others) a

CVE-2026-27550 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection via the Field_Shadow_Password class in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link master devices and Phoenix Cont

CVE-2026-27549 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 series and Phoenix Contact IOL_MA8 IO-Link master devices enables an authen

CVE-2026-27548 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Master devices and OEM equivalents allows a low-privileged authenti

CVE-2026-27547 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Master devices (and OEM equivalents from Phoenix Contact and others

CVE-2026-27556 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Remote code execution is achievable on Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3-series IO-Link Master devices and the Phoenix Contact IOL

CVE-2026-27555 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Remote code execution via PHP local file inclusion on Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 series IO-Link Master devices and OEM equi

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy