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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin credentials via default/brute-force
  2. Delivery
    Reach device management API over network
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted GET to /api/datastorage/data with injected shell metacharacters
  4. Execution
    Bypass unsanitized input handling
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands as root on IO-Link master

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires valid admin-level credentials for the target device's management web API - the CVSS PR:H metric confirms high privilege is a hard prerequisite. The attacker must be able to reach the device's HTTP/HTTPS management interface over the network (AV:N); devices reachable only from isolated OT segments with no external routing are substantially protected. The specific vulnerable endpoint is /api/datastorage/data accessed via GET. No user interaction on the target is required. Limiting factors: admin credential possession is the primary gate; devices behind strict OT network segmentation (no direct routable path from IT or internet) are not directly reachable; default-credential hardening eliminates the most common path to PR:H access. The attack does not require any non-default feature flag or special protocol mode beyond the standard management API being accessible.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 scores this 7.2 (High) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The PR:H requirement significantly limits the attacker population - exploitation requires possession of valid admin-level credentials, which in correctly segmented OT deployments should be tightly controlled. However, several real-world factors elevate the practical risk: IO-Link master web APIs are frequently exposed on flat OT/plant networks with weak credential hygiene, default or shared admin passwords are common in industrial device deployments, and root-level command execution on an IO-Link master can directly affect physical process control (sensor polling, actuator states). No EPSS data, KEV listing, or POC was provided; no public exploit has been identified. The three separate CERTVDE advisories suggest broad OEM impact across multiple product lines from different vendors, increasing total exposed surface. For environments using any of the listed ICE2/ICE3, IOL-MA8, or YL/YN series devices, priority should be determined by network exposure and credential strength rather than raw CVSS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or brute-forced admin credentials for a targeted ICE3 or IOL-MA8 device on the plant network sends a crafted HTTP GET request to /api/datastorage/data containing shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolon or backtick injection) in a query parameter. The device backend passes the unsanitized parameter directly to an OS shell call, executing the injected command as root, allowing the attacker to implant a reverse shell, modify IO-Link port configurations, or disrupt physical process sensors. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability class (CWE-78) is well-understood and trivially reproducible given admin access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 2.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Command injection on Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 series IO-Link Master devices and OEM-equivalent variants (Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8, and others) allows an authenticated remote admin to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via a crafted GET request to the /api/datastorage/data endpoint. The vulnerability is reported across at least three separate CERTVDE advisories (VDE-2026-014, VDE-2026-027, VDE-2026-028), indicating coordinated multi-vendor OEM disclosure spanning Pepperl+Fuchs, Phoenix Contact, and additional industrial automation suppliers. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the industrial OT context raises availability and safety concern disproportionate to a purely IT risk framing.

RemediationAI

Consult the applicable CERTVDE advisories directly - VDE-2026-014 at https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-014/, VDE-2026-027 at https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-027/, and VDE-2026-028 at https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-028/ - for vendor-specific patch versions, as no fixed firmware version number is confirmed in the available data. Until a patch is applied, apply the following compensating controls: restrict network access to the device management interface (TCP/HTTPS) using firewall rules or VLAN segmentation so only authorized engineering workstations can reach the /api/ endpoints; rotate all admin credentials and enforce unique, strong passwords per device; disable the /api/datastorage/data endpoint or HTTP access to it entirely if operational requirements permit; and monitor authentication logs on the management interface for unexpected admin logins. Note that disabling the endpoint may affect data storage configuration workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

IOL MA8 EIP DI8 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-K45P-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YN115CPN8RPIO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-K45S-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YN115CEI8RPIO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-K45S-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL1-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YL212CPN8M1IO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D-Y 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-K45P-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YL212CEI8M1IO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL1-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
IOL MA8 PN DI8 1.0.0 <1.7.4

Affected Packages

euvd ice2_8iol1_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_k45p_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_k45s_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol1_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_g65l_v1d_y fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_k45p_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_k45s_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd iol_ma8_eip_di8 fix: 1.7.4
euvd iol_ma8_pn_di8 fix: 1.7.4
euvd yl212cei8m1io fix: 1.7.4
euvd yl212cpn8m1io fix: 1.7.4
euvd yn115cei8rpio fix: 1.7.4
euvd yn115cpn8rpio fix: 1.7.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected devices are IO-Link master modules used in industrial automation to bridge IO-Link sensor/actuator networks to fieldbuses (PROFINET, EtherNet/IP). The REST API endpoint /api/datastorage/data, accessible over the device's management network interface, performs OS-level operations without properly sanitizing user-supplied input before passing it to a shell interpreter - a textbook CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). Because the resulting commands execute as root, the device's entire firmware runtime is within attacker reach. CPE strings confirm multiple hardware variants: Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2 and ICE3 families (G65L-V1D, K45P-RJ45, K45S-RJ45 form factors), Phoenix Contact IOL_MA8_PN_DI8 (PROFINET variant), with tags additionally listing IOL-MA8-EIP-DI8 (EtherNet/IP variant) and YL212/YN115 series (likely Turck or similar OEM). All CPE version fields are wildcarded, meaning no specific firmware version has been isolated as safe.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Admin credential requirement (PR:H) confirmed by description; AV:N and AC:L correct for REST API; full CIA justified by root execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 16, 2026 - 07:52 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/datastorage/data endpoint by sending a crafted GET request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Command injection vulnerability in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Master devices and OEM variants (including Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8) allows authenticated remote administrators to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via crafted API requests; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This impacts industrial automation systems where availability and operational safety are critical, potentially affecting production environments across manufacturing, chemical processing, and utility sectors. Coordinated disclosure across three CERTVDE advisories indicates widespread presence across multiple OEM suppliers.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) network-layer access control restricting /api/datastorage/data endpoint access to authorized administrative hosts only; (2) disabling remote administration interfaces where operationally feasible; (3) enforcing administrative credentials with strong complexity requirements and multi-factor authentication; (4) continuous network monitoring for anomalous API access patterns targeting affected devices; (5) isolating affected devices on dedicated administrative VLANs with strict egress filtering.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.0%
Top 20% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial IO-Link master hardware, OT sector only
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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