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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or guess admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted DELETE request to /api/status/data
  3. Exploit
    Embed shell metacharacters in request parameter
  4. Execution
    Firmware passes input unsanitized to OS command
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands as root on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires valid admin-level credentials for the device's REST management interface (PR:H per CVSS vector); without these, the endpoint will reject the DELETE request before injection can occur. The management API must be reachable over the network from the attacker's position (AV:N). The DELETE HTTP method must be accepted by the /api/status/data endpoint. No user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own crafted request. Exploitation is limited by: (1) admin credential possession - the strongest real-world barrier; (2) network reachability of the management interface - devices on isolated OT VLANs or behind industrial firewalls are not directly reachable; (3) the injection is specific to the DELETE method on this single endpoint. Default or unchanged factory credentials would remove the primary access barrier, converting PR:H into a near-trivial hurdle.

Impact

The CVSS 7.2 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated for this vulnerability. The network attack vector is accurate - the REST API is exposed over Ethernet - but the PR:H requirement is the single most important limiting factor: an attacker must possess valid admin credentials before this endpoint can be exploited. No POC is publicly available and no CISA KEV listing exists, reinforcing that exploitation has not been observed at scale. EPSS data was not supplied, so a quantitative exploitation-probability estimate cannot be made. The three distinct CERTVDE advisories (VDE-2026-014, VDE-2026-027, VDE-2026-028) covering different product sub-families indicate the issue is pervasive across the shared firmware codebase. In industrial OT environments, admin credentials on embedded field devices are frequently weak, shared, or set to defaults - meaning even a mid-sized industrial operator in gdynia running these IO-Link Masters should treat credential hardening as an immediate compensating control, since credential exposure would collapse the PR:H barrier entirely. Network segmentation of OT device management interfaces is the secondary control that keeps the AV:N exposure from being directly internet-reachable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained admin credentials - via default password use, credential reuse from a compromised OT engineering workstation, or brute force against a management interface - sends a DELETE request to http://<device-ip>/api/status/data with shell metacharacters embedded in a request parameter. The device firmware passes this value unsanitized to a system call, executing arbitrary OS commands as root; the attacker could exfiltrate device configuration (including fieldbus parameters and network topology), implant persistent backdoors, or halt IO-Link communications to disable connected sensors and actuators. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 2.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Command injection in the Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Master firmware - and functionally equivalent Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 variants - allows a remote admin-authenticated attacker to achieve root-level OS command execution by sending a crafted DELETE request to the /api/status/data REST API endpoint. All currently listed firmware versions across the ICE2 and ICE3 product lines are affected, with no upper version bound in NVD CPE data. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor-assigned CVSS 7.2 appropriately reflects the PR:H prerequisite that meaningfully gates exploitation to scenarios where admin credentials are already available to the attacker.

RemediationAI

Consult the CERTVDE advisories VDE-2026-014, VDE-2026-027, and VDE-2026-028 for vendor-specific firmware update packages; no specific patched firmware version number is confirmed in the available NVD data, so the advisory pages must be checked directly. Until a firmware update is applied, enforce strong unique admin credentials on all affected devices immediately - this directly removes the primary access prerequisite (PR:H) for exploitation. Place all IO-Link Master management interfaces behind industrial firewalls or DMZs to prevent direct network reachability of the REST API (mitigates AV:N exposure); note that this control does not help against insider threats or compromised OT-segment hosts. If the DELETE method on /api/status/data is not operationally required, block it at the network boundary via an industrial application-layer firewall. Avoid exposing device management APIs to corporate or external networks.

Affected VersionsENISA

ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YL212CEI8M1IO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL1-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-K45S-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-K45S-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-K45P-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YN115CEI8RPIO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YL212CPN8M1IO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YN115CPN8RPIO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D-Y 1.0.0 <1.7.4
IOL MA8 PN DI8 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-K45P-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL1-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
IOL MA8 EIP DI8 1.0.0 <1.7.4

Affected Packages

euvd ice2_8iol1_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_k45p_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_k45s_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol1_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_g65l_v1d_y fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_k45p_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_k45s_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd iol_ma8_eip_di8 fix: 1.7.4
euvd iol_ma8_pn_di8 fix: 1.7.4
euvd yl212cei8m1io fix: 1.7.4
euvd yl212cpn8m1io fix: 1.7.4
euvd yn115cei8rpio fix: 1.7.4
euvd yn115cpn8rpio fix: 1.7.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected products are industrial IO-Link Master devices used to bridge IO-Link sensor and actuator networks to fieldbus protocols such as PROFINET and EtherNet/IP. Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2 and ICE3 series devices span several hardware form factors (G65L-V1D enclosed variants and K45-RJ45 DIN-rail variants), and Phoenix Contact markets an equivalent under the IOL-MA8-PN-DI8 designation. These embedded devices run Linux-based firmware exposing a REST management API. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command): the DELETE handler for the /api/status/data endpoint incorporates attacker-supplied request data into a system call or shell invocation without sanitization of shell metacharacters, allowing the injection of arbitrary OS commands that execute at root privilege level - the highest privilege tier on the device.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Admin credentials explicitly required (PR:H); root execution on a Linux-based embedded device yields complete C/I/A impact; no special conditions beyond authentication and network reachability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 16, 2026 - 07:51 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/status/data endpoint by sending a crafted DELETE request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Master devices and equivalent Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 units contain a remote command injection vulnerability affecting all documented firmware versions that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root-level access on industrial control systems. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but this vulnerability poses significant operational risk given the critical role these systems play in sensor and actuator management. Organizations using these IO-Link masters should prioritize credential protection and network isolation while awaiting vendor patches.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict administrative access to IO-Link Master devices via network segmentation and firewall rules; require multi-factor authentication for admin accounts with device access; deploy network-based monitoring to detect anomalous REST API activity targeting /api/status/data; disable administrative REST API access if operationally feasible; maintain offline backups of device configurations. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; apply firmware patch immediately upon release by Pepperl+Fuchs or Phoenix Contact.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.2%
Top 18% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized industrial IO-Link Master devices, niche OT/ICS footprint only
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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