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Oracle Business Intelligence EUVDEUVD-2026-79635

| CVE-2026-83283 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-p73f-r2r7-633j
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed BI EE endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass Platform Security authentication
  4. Execution
    Gain full server control
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate/alter BI data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation over HTTP against Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0 (Platform Security component). The only stated prerequisite is network reachability of the BI EE HTTP interface; no authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is required (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L). Limiting factors: exposure is confined to the single affected release 12.2.1.4.0, and real-world reach depends on whether the BI server's HTTP endpoint is accessible to the attacker (internet-facing instances are at highest risk; internal-only deployments reduce exposure).

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable, low-complexity attack with no user interaction that yields full compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability - consistent with the description's 'takeover.' The CWE-287 (authentication bypass) classification aligns cleanly with the PR:N metric. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this: Technical Impact 'total' and Automatable 'yes' mean a working exploit could be scripted at scale. The one signal that tempers urgency is SSVC Exploitation 'none' - there is no evidence of exploitation, no CISA KEV listing, no public POC, and no EPSS score provided, so this is not confirmed under active attack. The picture is therefore a high-capability, low-friction bug that is dangerous by construction but, as of this analysis, only theoretically exploited. There is no metric conflict: description ('unauthenticated', 'network', 'HTTP', 'takeover') and CVSS vector agree. Note this is the pre-auth S:U sibling of CVE-2026-83282 (same product/component, PR:L/S:C, 9.9); despite requiring no privileges, its unchanged scope keeps it at 9.8 rather than higher.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with no credentials sends a crafted HTTP request to an internet- or intranet-exposed Oracle BI Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0 Platform Security endpoint, bypassing authentication to gain full control of the BI server and its data. Because SSVC rates the attack Automatable=yes with total technical impact, a reliable exploit could be mass-scanned and weaponized against exposed instances. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Authentication bypass in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0 (Platform Security component) lets an unauthenticated remote attacker with HTTP access take over the BI platform, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 9.8, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, so exposure drives urgency: internet-facing BI EE instances are the highest priority, while internal-only deployments carry materially lower reach. The blast radius is bounded by the fact that only the single supported release 12.2.1.4.0 is affected and the sole prerequisite is network reachability of the BI EE HTTP interface.

RemediationAI

Oracle publishes this issue through its Critical Security Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html, which is the authoritative source for the fixed build; patch status is not independently confirmed from the available data, so validate the exact patched version in that advisory before scheduling upgrades and test in a staging BI environment since Analytics platform patches typically require application server restarts and can affect custom security configurations. Because no vendor-released patch version is confirmed here, treat network containment as the primary interim control: block or whitelist access to the BI EE HTTP listener so that only trusted management networks, VPN clients, or a reversed-proxied entry point can reach it, accepting the trade-off that remote business users and external integrations lose direct access and will need the proxy or VPN path reconfigured. Front the Analytics HTTP endpoint with a reverse proxy or SSO gateway that enforces authentication independently of the BI application, understanding that this does not fix the underlying bypass and must be combined with logging to detect anonymous requests reaching privileged functionality. Where the Platform Security subsystem exposes administrative consoles, restrict them to administrator subnets and disable any externally reachable administrative endpoints until patched. Finally, monitor BI EE HTTP access logs and platform audit trails for anomalous unauthenticated session establishment or unexpected administrative activity, and escalate internet-facing 12.2.1.4.0 instances as the top remediation priority given the CVSS 9.8, PR:N vector and automatable exploitation profile.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_business_intelligence_enterprise_edition no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) and sits in the Platform Security component of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition, the subsystem responsible for authenticating and authorizing access to the Analytics platform, its dashboards, and its administrative functions. Because the authentication check can be bypassed over HTTP without credentials, the trust boundary that normally separates anonymous web traffic from privileged BI functionality collapses, which is why the assessed vector is PR:N/UI:N/AC:L and the resulting SSVC decision points to total technical impact with exploitation observed as 'none' and automatable set to 'yes'. Oracle's own advisory describes the issue as 'easily exploitable' by an unauthenticated attacker with network access, and the EUVD record (EUVD-2026-79635) mirrors the affected version range. No CPE strings were supplied in the source data, so exact product/version affinity relies on the vendor and EUVD version data - Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0 - rather than on machine-readable CPE identifiers. The absence of user interaction and of any non-default configuration requirement means the vulnerability is broadly automatable once an attacker can reach the exposed component, making perimeter exposure the dominant risk factor.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description confirms unauthenticated network HTTP access (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) leading to full takeover of a single system (S:U, C/I/A:H), matching the Oracle-assigned vector.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics (component: Platform Security). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical authentication bypass in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0 allows any unauthenticated attacker with HTTP access to fully take over the BI platform, exposing all business intelligence data, reports, and analytics. Because the platform aggregates sensitive financial, operational, and strategic data, a compromise could lead to widespread data theft, tampered reporting, and extended downtime, directly affecting executive decision-making and regulatory compliance. Leadership should prioritize immediate mitigation for internet-facing instances, as no vendor patch is currently available and the exposure is rated critical.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to the BI EE HTTP interface (firewall, VPN, zero-trust proxy); deploy WAF with virtual patching; enforce MFA at reverse proxy; segment BI platform; monitor logs for authentication bypass attempts; engage Oracle Support for hotfix guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise BI/analytics platform, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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