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iOS and iPadOS EUVDEUVD-2026-78009

| CVE-2026-86890 MEDIUM
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-962x-ff7c-hvm9
4.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain physical access to locked device
  2. Exploit
    Interact with lockscreen-accessible feature
  3. Execution
    Trigger logic/authorization flaw
  4. Impact
    View sensitive user information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires physical possession of the target device while it is in a LOCKED state; the attacker interacts with a lockscreen-reachable feature to bypass an authentication/authorization check (CWE-287) and view sensitive data without entering the passcode. Exploitation is fundamentally limited by the need for hands-on physical access (AV:P) - it cannot be performed remotely or at scale - and is fully mitigated by updating to iOS/iPadOS 26.7 or 27. Impact is confidentiality-only (no modification or denial of service).

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a LOW-to-MEDIUM real-world priority. The CVSS vector (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.6) requires PHYSICAL access to a locked device - the single most limiting factor - which caps the score despite the C:H confidentiality claim. EPSS is very low (0.17%, 6th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not an at-scale threat. The one point of tension is C:H: the description only says 'view sensitive user information' without specifying scope, so C:H may be generous - a more conservative C:L would put this near 3.9; verify the actual data exposed against Apple's advisory. There is no conflict between CVSS and the description (both indicate local physical access, unauthenticated against the lockscreen). Overall this is a genuine but hands-on-device weakness relevant to targeted/opportunistic scenarios (lost, stolen, or briefly unattended devices), not remote mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who gains brief physical possession of a locked iPhone or iPad (e.g., a lost, stolen, or momentarily unattended device) manipulates a lockscreen-accessible feature to reveal sensitive user data without unlocking. No exploit code is publicly identified, and success depends on hands-on interaction with the specific device rather than any remote or automated vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Holding a locked iPhone or iPad, an attacker can reach a lockscreen-accessible interface that improperly passes an authentication check, allowing sensitive user information to be viewed without the passcode being entered. The flaw is a logic error classed as CWE-287 (improper authentication) that affects iOS and iPadOS builds prior to 26.7 and 27, and Apple has shipped fixes in iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and iOS/iPadOS 27, so it is fully remediated by updating. Exploitation requires hands-on physical possession of the locked device and cannot be performed remotely or at scale; EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile) and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, making this a low-to-medium real-world priority driven mostly by confidentiality exposure on lost or stolen devices.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to iOS 26.7 / iPadOS 26.7 or iOS 27 / iPadOS 27, as documented in Apple's advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149041; patching is the only complete fix and restores the improved authentication checks. Where immediate updating is not possible, reduce the attack surface of the lockscreen itself: disable lockscreen access to Notification Center, Today View/widgets, Control Center, and Reply-with-Message, and turn off Siri (and Siri-based data lookups) while locked under Settings > Face ID & Passcode / Touch ID & Passcode - the trade-off is degraded convenience for users who rely on quick lockscreen actions. Also configure a short auto-lock timeout, disable USB accessory connections when locked, and enforce a strong alphanumeric passcode via MDM so that a stolen device is harder to exploit or brute force. Because exploitation requires physical possession of a locked device and there is no vendor patch substitute, physical custody controls (supervised storage, rapid remote wipe/Find My locking, and prompt reporting of lost devices) remain important compensating measures until the update is applied; note that none of these controls remove the underlying logic flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The underlying defect is an authentication/authorization logic error (CWE-287) in the iOS/iPadOS lockscreen stack, where a state or validation check was insufficient and let a lockscreen-reachable feature operate as if the user were authenticated. Apple describes the class of fix as "a logic issue was addressed with improved checks," indicating the vulnerable code failed to properly gate access to data that should only be available after a successful passcode or biometric unlock. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms a single unified iOS/iPadOS code base is affected rather than a discrete app. The CVSS vector AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N shows a physically-present attacker needing no credentials or user interaction to obtain high confidentiality impact, with no integrity or availability effect; the P (physical) attack vector is the dominant limiting factor, since the technique is confined to a device the attacker already holds and cannot be triggered over a network.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Physical access to a locked device (AV:P) with no authentication (PR:N) or interaction; confidentiality-only, and C:H is retained per vendor though 'sensitive information' scope is unspecified and arguably C:L.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
4.6 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:48 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:48 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.6

DescriptionCVE.org

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27. An attacker with physical access to a locked device may be able to view sensitive user information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
iOS/iPadOS run on hundreds of millions of consumer Apple devices worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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