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Apple iOS EUVDEUVD-2026-77962

| CVE-2026-65345 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-vgmw-9qjv-m4xg
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Trick user into installing malicious app
  2. Delivery
    User launches or interacts with app
  3. Exploit
    Abuse permissions gap to bypass access restrictions
  4. Execution
    Read user-sensitive data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate private information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a malicious or compromised app already running locally on the device (AV:L), plus user interaction (UI:R) such as installing and launching that app; there is no remote or network-triggerable path. The app leverages a permissions-restriction gap to reach user-sensitive data outside its intended scope. Limiting factors: attacker must first get their app onto the device and get the user to run it, impact is confidentiality-only (no data modification or DoS), and any device already updated to iOS/iPadOS 26.7 or 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, or macOS Golden Gate 27 is not affected.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-severity local access-control flaw (CWE-284), not a network-exploitable critical. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N = 5.5) tells the real story: exploitation requires code already running on the device (a malicious or compromised app) plus user interaction, and yields confidentiality impact only (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect. Every corroborating signal points to low real-world urgency rather than a fire drill: EPSS is 0.17% (7th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is identified. No SSVC decision data was provided. There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the terse Apple description ('An app may be able to access user-sensitive data') - both are consistent with a sandbox/permission-scoping bypass reachable only from local app context. Bottom line: patch on a normal cadence; this is a privacy/data-exposure issue exploitable only after an attacker already has an app on the device, not a remotely wormable priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a seemingly benign app (e.g., from a store or sideloaded) that abuses a permissions-restriction gap to read user-sensitive data it should not be able to reach, such as data belonging to other apps or the system. No public proof-of-concept exists, and the attack requires the malicious app to run locally with some user interaction, so it is a targeted privacy-exfiltration path rather than mass exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Improper access control (CWE-284) in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS allows a locally installed app to read user-sensitive data outside the permission boundary the operating system is supposed to enforce, an information-disclosure impact rated CVSS 5.5 (confidentiality High, integrity None, availability None). Exploitation is local and requires user interaction: the attacker must first get a malicious or compromised app onto the device and convince the user to launch it (AV:L, PR:N, UI:R), so there is no remote, network-triggerable, or self-propagating path. Apple has released fixes in iOS 26.7, iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, and macOS Golden Gate 27; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.17 percent (7th percentile), with no CISA KEV listing.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available and should be applied as the primary fix: upgrade to iOS 26.7 or iOS 27 and iPadOS 26.7 or iPadOS 27, and to macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, or macOS Golden Gate 27, per the Apple advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149041, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. Because the attack surface is a locally installed app rather than a network service, there is no firewall, port-blocking, or perimeter mitigation that reduces exposure; the only effective compensating controls are those that limit what can be installed and run on managed devices: enforce App Store-only or allow-listed application installation via MDM, block sideloading and untrusted enterprise-signed builds, and restrict device management profiles to trusted organizations. The trade-offs are real, since strict allow-listing and sideloading blocks break legitimate internal tooling, developer workflows, and third-party enterprise apps, so those controls are best applied as an interim measure while iOS, iPadOS, and macOS fleets are patched. User-level mitigations such as training users not to install apps from unknown sources and disabling untrusted enterprise certificates reduce but do not eliminate the risk, since exploitation still requires the user to launch the malicious or compromised app.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <15.8
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), and Apple's advisory language that the permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions indicates the flaw lay in insufficient authorization checks rather than a memory-safety bug. Apple platforms enforce layered access control through the application sandbox, per-app data containers, entitlements, and TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) prompts, which together decide whether a process may read files, user data stores, or privacy-sensitive resources belonging to the user or to other apps; a gap in these checks lets an already-executing app step outside its intended scope and read user-sensitive data. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the attack is local-only, needs no privileges, and requires user interaction (installing and launching the app), with no scope change and no integrity or availability effect, meaning this is a confidentiality-only sandbox/authorization bypass rather than a kernel privilege-escalation or code-execution chain. CPE data maps the issue to two product families, cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, reflecting that the same permission-handling logic is shared across Apple's mobile and desktop operating systems.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local malicious app (AV:L) needing user install/run (UI:R) but no prior privilege (PR:N); confidentiality-only data exposure, so I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:47 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:47 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS/iPadOS/macOS run on hundreds of millions of consumer and enterprise devices
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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