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Apple iOS EUVDEUVD-2026-77862

| CVE-2026-84615 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-q96h-8j24-wxc8
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Distribute malicious app to device
  2. Exploit
    User installs low-privilege app
  3. Execution
    Trigger improper authorization flaw
  4. Impact
    Read sensitive user data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a malicious or compromised application already installed and running locally on an affected Apple device (iOS/iPadOS < 26.7 or < 27, tvOS < 27, visionOS < 27); there is no remote or network attack surface. The app needs only ordinary low-level sandbox privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Exploitation is LIMITED by the need to first get a malicious app onto the device (App Store review, sideloading, or MDM/enterprise distribution) and by the read-only, confidentiality-only impact - the flaw grants no code execution, no integrity modification, and no availability effect. macOS is not affected.

Impact

This is a low-priority, genuinely-low-real-risk issue despite its Medium 5.5 CVSS. The CVSS vector is internally consistent and correctly reflects a locally-scoped flaw: AV:L (a malicious app must already run on the device), AC:L, PR:L (low-privilege sandboxed app), UI:N, S:U, and confidentiality-only impact (C:H/I:N/A:N). EPSS is 0.16% (6th percentile), signaling near-zero predicted exploitation. There is NO CISA KEV listing and NO public POC, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC decision framework data was provided. All signals agree in the same direction - low probability, high pre-conditions, bounded (read-only) impact - so this is a legitimate but non-urgent patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an emergency. One data-quality conflict to note: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass,' which contradicts both the CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) classification and the description (an authorization/access-control failure yielding data read, not any authentication bypass). Treat the tag, not the CVSS, as the erroneous signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a seemingly benign app from the App Store or via sideloading/enterprise distribution. Because of an improper authorization state-management flaw, that app - running with only ordinary sandbox privileges - is able to read sensitive user data it should not be entitled to access, without any user prompt or interaction. No public exploit code is known, so an attacker would need to develop and distribute the malicious app themselves.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 17, 2026

An app on an affected Apple device can bypass authorization checks and read sensitive user data it should not be able to reach, due to improper state management in iOS and iPadOS before 26.7 and before 27, tvOS before 27, and visionOS before 27. The attacker must already have a malicious or compromised app installed and running locally on the device with ordinary low-level sandbox privileges (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), so there is no remote or network attack surface and no user interaction is needed once that app is present; the impact is confidentiality-only (C:H) with no code execution, integrity, or availability effect, and macOS is unaffected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible at 0.16% (6th percentile), and Apple has released fixed versions (iOS 26.7/iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27/iPadOS 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27) - Apple self-reports the issue, though the CVE record carries no vendor attribution in the reference metadata.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches: iOS 26.7 or iOS 27 (and the matching iPadOS 26.7/27), tvOS 27, and visionOS 27 - updates are delivered through standard Apple software-update channels and, for managed fleets, can be enforced via MDM software-update policies and deferral profiles. Apple's per-platform advisories provide the authoritative details and affected-version confirmations: https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149036, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149038, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149041. Because exploitation requires a malicious or compromised app already installed on the device with only low sandbox privileges (no user interaction), the practical interim mitigation is App Store review; if sideloading is enabled, disable sideloading or restrict it to trusted developer profiles, and use MDM allow-listing to limit installable apps to approved App Store titles - noting that these controls trade flexibility for reduced app availability and can be bypassed by enterprise/MDM-sideloaded or user-installed profiles on unmanaged devices, so they are compensating measures rather than fixes. Organizations should also weigh the negligible EPSS (0.16%, 6th percentile), the absence of public exploit code, and the read-only confidentiality-only impact when prioritizing the update; macOS-specific mitigations are unnecessary, and no specific port or feature disablement applies since the vector is local app-to-data access rather than network-reachable.

Affected VersionsENISA

tvOS 0 <27
visionOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) and Apple describes the root cause as a failure of state management within an iOS/iPadOS/tvOS/visionOS subsystem - meaning a component tracked or transitioned authorization state incorrectly, allowing a sandboxed app to reach data belonging to another app or to the user after it should have been denied. The affected ecosystem is Apple's mobile and spatial platforms, reflected by the CPEs cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:tvos, and cpe:2.3:a:apple:visionos (all versions below the fixed releases), with macOS conspicuously absent from the affected set. The CVSS vector confirms the technical character of the issue: attack vector Local (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), low privileges (PR:L, i.e. an ordinary app-level sandbox context rather than root or system entitlements), no user interaction (UI:N), and a solely confidentiality-oriented impact (C:H/I:N/A:N, scope unchanged). This is a sandbox/authorization-boundary weakness exploited from an app the victim has already installed, not a memory-safety or remote-input flaw, and the EUVD affected-version data (iOS/iPadOS 0 <26.7 and 0 <27, tvOS 0 <27, visionOS 0 <27) matches the patched versions in Apple's advisories.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local malicious app with low sandbox privileges (AV:L/PR:L), no user interaction, yielding read-only access to sensitive data (C:H, I:N/A:N); matches Apple's vector.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 17, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS/iPadOS/tvOS/visionOS run on hundreds of millions of consumer devices
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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