Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Default localhost binding warrants AV:L; no authentication on the HTTP server justifies PR:N; only file read is achievable so I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/allure-framework/allure2).
CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/allure-framework/allure2
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Summary
The built-in HTTP server started by allure serve and allure open is vulnerable to path traversal. The server resolves request URI paths directly against the report directory without normalizing or validating that the resolved path stays within the report directory. An attacker who can reach the server can read any file accessible to the Allure process by sending a request containing ../ sequences.
Details
When allure serve or allure open is executed, Commands.setUpServer() creates an HTTP server with a handler that serves files from the report directory:
allure-commandline/src/main/java/io/qameta/allure/Commands.java:325-339
protected HttpServer setUpServer(final String host, final int port, final Path reportDirectory) throws IOException {
final HttpServer server = HttpServer
.create(new InetSocketAddress(Objects.isNull(host) ? "localhost" : host, port), 0);
server.createContext("/", exchange -> {
final Path resolve = reportDirectory.resolve("." + exchange.getRequestURI().getPath()); // line 330
if (Files.isDirectory(resolve)) {
serveFile(exchange, resolve.resolve("index.html"));
} else {
serveFile(exchange, resolve);
}
});
return server;
}On line 330, the handler constructs a file path by concatenating "." with the raw request URI path and resolving it against reportDirectory. For a request to /../../../etc/passwd:
exchange.getRequestURI().getPath()returns"/../../../etc/passwd"- String concatenation produces
"./../../../etc/passwd" reportDirectory.resolve("./../../../etc/passwd")resolves to e.g./tmp/allure-report/./../../../etc/passwd- The OS resolves this to
/etc/passwd
There is no call to .normalize() followed by a .startsWith(reportDirectory) containment check. The serveFile() method (line 341) reads and returns any regular file without further validation.
Additionally, URI.getPath() returns the percent-decoded path, so %2e%2e is decoded to .., enabling traversal via /%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/passwd which bypasses clients that normalize .. in raw form.
The server defaults to binding on localhost (line 327), which limits remote exploitation. However, the --host option allows users to bind to any interface (e.g., --host 0.0.0.0), which is commonly used in CI/CD and containerized environments. Even when bound to localhost, the vulnerability is exploitable by:
- Other local users on shared/multi-tenant systems
- DNS rebinding attacks from malicious web pages visited by the user
- Adjacent containers in CI/CD environments that share a network namespace
PoC
Step 1: Start the Allure server (simulating a typical CI/CD scenario with network binding):
allure serve ./test-results --host 0.0.0.0 --port 9090Step 2: Read /etc/passwd via path traversal:
curl --path-as-is 'http://localhost:9090/../../../etc/passwd'Step 3: Alternative using percent-encoded traversal (works even with clients that normalize ..):
curl 'http://localhost:9090/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/passwd'Step 4: Read sensitive application files (e.g., environment variables, SSH keys):
curl --path-as-is 'http://localhost:9090/../../../home/user/.ssh/id_rsa'
curl --path-as-is 'http://localhost:9090/../../../proc/self/environ'Each command returns the full contents of the requested file if readable by the Allure process.
Impact
An attacker who can reach the Allure HTTP server can read any file on the system that the Allure process has permissions to access. This includes:
- System credentials:
/etc/shadow(if running as root), SSH private keys, cloud provider credentials - Application secrets: Environment variables via
/proc/self/environ, configuration files, API keys - Source code and data: Any file on the filesystem accessible to the running user
In CI/CD environments where Allure is commonly used, this could expose build secrets, deployment credentials, and other sensitive CI/CD artifacts. The lack of authentication means any client that can reach the server's port can exploit this vulnerability.
Recommended Fix
Normalize the resolved path and verify it remains within the report directory before serving:
server.createContext("/", exchange -> {
final Path resolve = reportDirectory.resolve("." + exchange.getRequestURI().getPath()).normalize();
if (!resolve.startsWith(reportDirectory.normalize())) {
exchange.sendResponseHeaders(403, 0);
exchange.getResponseBody().close();
return;
}
if (Files.isDirectory(resolve)) {
serveFile(exchange, resolve.resolve("index.html"));
} else {
serveFile(exchange, resolve);
}
});The .normalize() call collapses .. sequences, and the .startsWith() check ensures the resolved path is still within the report directory. Requests attempting traversal receive a 403 Forbidden response.
AnalysisAI
Path traversal in Allure Report's built-in HTTP server (allure-commandline <= 2.38.1) allows any client that can reach the server port to read arbitrary files accessible to the Allure process. The vulnerability exists in Commands.setUpServer() where request URI paths are resolved against the report directory without normalization or containment checks, and Java's URI.getPath() additionally percent-decodes sequences like %2e%2e to .., bypassing client-side normalization. A proof-of-concept is publicly available via the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-82cg-3hv7-74gc; no CISA KEV listing has been confirmed at time of analysis, though real-world risk is materially elevated in CI/CD environments where --host 0.0.0.0 is commonly used.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is the Maven package io.qameta.allure:allure-commandline, a Java CLI tool. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory). In Commands.java line 330, the HTTP handler calls reportDirectory.resolve("." + exchange.getRequestURI().getPath()) without subsequently invoking .normalize() or performing a .startsWith(reportDirectory) containment check. Java's URI.getPath() returns the percent-decoded path, meaning %2e%2e sequences are silently expanded to .. before path resolution occurs, making purely encoded traversal payloads equally effective. The Java HttpServer class provides no built-in path sanitization. The server defaults to localhost binding but accepts an arbitrary --host argument, and the serveFile() method at line 341 reads and streams any regular file without additional validation.
RemediationAI
Upgrade io.qameta.allure:allure-commandline to version 2.39.0 or later, which applies .normalize() to the resolved path and enforces a .startsWith() containment check before serving any file, per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/allure-framework/allure2/security/advisories/GHSA-82cg-3hv7-74gc. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, avoid using the --host flag entirely and ensure allure serve and allure open rely on the default localhost binding, which eliminates remote network exploitation - though this does not protect against other local users on shared systems or DNS rebinding attacks. As an additional compensating control, run the Allure process under a least-privilege OS account with read access scoped to the report directory only, preventing traversal from reaching sensitive paths such as ~/.ssh, /etc/shadow, or /proc/self/environ even if the traversal succeeds. Firewall or network policy rules blocking inbound connections to the Allure server port from untrusted hosts provide a further layer of defense when upgrade is delayed, but note this does not address the localhost-accessible attack surface.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-77687
GHSA-82cg-3hv7-74gc