Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessInstall low-privilege malicious app
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DeliveryApp invokes NFC T3T processing API
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ExploitSupply crafted T3T frame triggering integer overflow in rw_t3t.cc
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ExecutionOut-of-bounds write corrupts adjacent memory
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PersistAchieve arbitrary code execution in NFC daemon
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ImpactEscalate to system-level privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a process executing locally on the device with at least low-level (PR:L) privileges-an installed application is sufficient. The vulnerability is reachable through the NFC T3T processing code path; NFC does not need to be actively scanning an external tag, only the NFC service must be running and accessible to the calling app. No user interaction is required once the malicious app is running. Key limiting factors: the attacker must first obtain local code execution (e.g., via a separate app-install vector or initial compromise), the device must be running an affected Android version (14-17), and OEM-specific NFC stack variants may affect reachability. The AV:L designation confirms this is not a remote or over-the-air exploit-physical NFC proximity is not required. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) score accurately reflects a significant but local-only escalation: an attacker must already have a foothold on the device as a low-privileged process. The EPSS of 0.11% and 2nd-percentile ranking signal very low near-term exploitation probability, consistent with the absence of KEV listing and no known public POC. The real-world risk is nonetheless meaningful given Android's enormous deployment footprint-any vulnerability enabling LPE without user interaction is attractive as a post-exploitation stepping stone in multi-stage attack chains (e.g., combined with a browser sandbox escape). Attack complexity is rated Low, suggesting the overflow is straightforwardly reachable once local code execution exists. No conflicting signals: the AV:L assignment is consistent with the description's framing of 'local escalation of privilege.' |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A threat actor delivers a malicious Android application-via phishing, third-party app store, or as a payload following a browser exploit-that, once installed with minimal permissions, interacts with the NFC service and submits crafted Type 3 Tag data structures containing values engineered to trigger an integer overflow in rw_t3t.cc. The overflow produces an out-of-bounds write into adjacent memory, corrupting kernel or process structures to redirect execution and gain system-level privileges with no further user action required. No public proof-of-concept is known at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Android's NFC Type 3 Tag (T3T) reader/writer component affects Android 14 through 17, including the Android 16 QPR2 branch. Multiple functions in rw_t3t.cc contain an integer overflow that leads to an out-of-bounds write, enabling a low-privileged local process to gain full system-level access without any user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.11% places this in the 2nd percentile for near-term exploitation probability.
RemediationAI
Apply the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin patches, available via OTA update for supported devices or through the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) patch set linked at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01. Device manufacturers (OEMs) must integrate and distribute these patches to end users, so the effective fix date will vary by device and carrier. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations managing Android fleets via MDM should restrict sideloading and enforce Play Protect to limit untrusted app installation-reducing the attacker's ability to establish the local foothold required for exploitation. Disabling NFC entirely via device policy is a high-impact workaround that eliminates the attack surface at the cost of NFC-dependent use cases (contactless payments, access cards).
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected file rw_t3t.cc is part of Android's NFC subsystem, specifically the stack component that reads and writes NFC Forum Type 3 Tags (T3T), which are based on the Sony FeliCa protocol. CWE-787 (Out-of-Bounds Write) indicates that an integer overflow corrupts length or index arithmetic during T3T frame processing, causing subsequent write operations to exceed their intended buffer boundary. This class of flaw in a kernel-adjacent NFC daemon running with elevated privileges is a classic local privilege escalation primitive. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L indicates that exploitation requires a locally executing application-not a raw over-the-air NFC interaction-meaning an untrusted app with minimal permissions could supply malformed T3T data structures to the NFC service to trigger the overflow.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access with low privileges needed to invoke NFC T3T code path; no user interaction required; full C/I/A impact upon successful privilege escalation.
Primary rating from Vendor (android).
CVSS VectorVendor: android
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In multiple functions of rw_t3t.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Executive ViewAI
A vulnerability affecting Android versions 14 through 17 could allow attackers with local device access to gain complete system control without any user interaction. Although exploitation probability remains minimal at 0.1%, successful attacks result in total device compromise-affecting organizations' mobile and IoT endpoints. Enterprises with significant Android deployments must prioritize inventory and upgrade planning given the absence of available patches.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce strict application permissions and NFC access restrictions through MDM; deploy local threat detection to identify privilege escalation activity; isolate high-value business-critical devices to limit exposure; accelerate planned Android upgrades when patches become available from device manufacturers.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-73985
GHSA-3hvq-7gxx-fgjf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB