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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts malicious network resource
  2. Delivery
    Victim user accesses or mounts remote volume
  3. Exploit
    Volume Manager Extension Driver processes crafted data stream
  4. Execution
    Heap buffer overflow triggers in kernel memory
  5. Persist
    Kernel-level arbitrary code execution achieved
  6. Impact
    Full system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS PR:N confirms no authentication is required from the attacker's side. The UI:R constraint means exploitation requires a targeted user to interact with attacker-controlled content - most plausibly by browsing a malicious network share, mounting a crafted remote volume, or opening a document that triggers a network volume operation. The Volume Manager Extension Driver is present and active by default across all affected Windows versions; no special configuration or non-default feature flag needs to be enabled. Exploitation is not possible without at least one user interaction, which rules out fully automated scanning-based exploitation. Geographic or network reachability to the victim is required (AV:N), but no firewall traversal beyond reaching the victim's SMB or storage interface is specified. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 targets may have reached end of mainstream ESU coverage, limiting patch availability depending on licensing.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 accurately reflects the elevated real-world severity: the network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and absence of required privileges (PR:N) combine to make this broadly exploitable against any reachable unpatched Windows host. The sole constraining factor is UI:R - user interaction is required - which prevents fully automated, worm-like propagation and reduces the automatable score under SSVC. No EPSS data was supplied, and this CVE does not appear in CISA KEV based on available information, suggesting exploitation has not been widely observed in the wild at time of analysis. No public exploit code has been identified. However, the sheer breadth of affected versions - spanning every major Windows server and client SKU from 2012 to 2025 - means the population of potentially vulnerable systems is enormous. Kernel heap overflows are technically demanding to exploit reliably, but nation-state and advanced criminal actors regularly achieve stable kernel exploits. The combination of broad attack surface, no authentication requirement, and kernel-level impact makes this a high-priority patch target despite the absence of confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sets up a malicious SMB share or virtual disk resource on a network accessible to potential victims and entices a user to browse or mount it - for example, through a phishing link or a crafted UNC path embedded in a document. When the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver processes the attacker-crafted volume metadata or data stream, the heap buffer overflows in kernel memory. The attacker achieves kernel-level code execution on the victim machine, enabling full system compromise including credential harvesting, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the UI:R requirement can be satisfied through routine social engineering.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver enables network-based remote code execution across virtually all supported Windows client and server releases, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) confirms unauthenticated network exploitability requiring one user interaction, likely triggered when a victim accesses or mounts a malicious network resource that causes the kernel-mode driver to process attacker-controlled data. Microsoft has released patches across the full affected version matrix; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches immediately via Windows Update or WSUS - Microsoft has issued updates for every affected build listed in the affected versions matrix. Administrators should prioritize internet-facing and network-exposed Windows systems given the AV:N vector. The specific patched build targets per SKU are enumerated in the EUVD affected-versions data: for example, Windows Server 2025 requires build 10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows 11 24H2 requires 10.0.26100.9445 or later, and Windows Server 2019 requires 10.0.17763.9245 or later. As a compensating control prior to patching, network segmentation that restricts untrusted users from accessing Windows file shares (SMB port 445) or other network storage interfaces reduces the reachable attack surface, though this does not fully mitigate the risk if users interact with attacker-controlled resources on allowed network segments. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are in extended support status; organizations relying on ESU patches should confirm coverage or treat these systems as high-priority migration candidates. The full advisory is referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69291.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver is a kernel-mode component responsible for volume I/O abstraction, storage management, and virtual disk handling in Windows. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: attacker-supplied data exceeds the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer without proper length validation, enabling controlled overwrites of adjacent heap metadata or function pointers. Because this driver operates at kernel privilege level (Ring 0), a successful overflow bypasses user-space mitigations and yields full kernel-level code execution. The AV:N attack vector in conjunction with a Volume Manager component suggests the overflow is reachable via network storage protocols such as SMB, iSCSI, or virtual disk formats processed when a user interacts with a remote volume or share. Affected builds span Windows build 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), confirming the driver codebase has carried this flaw across more than a decade of Windows releases.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable kernel heap overflow, no auth required, but one user interaction needed; full C/I/A impact at kernel level, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver vulnerability (CVE-2026-69291, CVSS 8.8) affects all Windows deployments from Server 2012 through Windows 11 and Server 2025, enabling remote code execution via network-accessible resources. Exploitation requires a user to interact with a malicious network source-a practical attack vector that creates organization-wide risk across the entire Windows infrastructure. Patches are available from Microsoft for all affected versions and require immediate enterprise-wide deployment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
affects all major Windows client and server versions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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