Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker hosts malicious network resource
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DeliveryVictim user accesses or mounts remote volume
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ExploitVolume Manager Extension Driver processes crafted data stream
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ExecutionHeap buffer overflow triggers in kernel memory
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PersistKernel-level arbitrary code execution achieved
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ImpactFull system compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The CVSS PR:N confirms no authentication is required from the attacker's side. The UI:R constraint means exploitation requires a targeted user to interact with attacker-controlled content - most plausibly by browsing a malicious network share, mounting a crafted remote volume, or opening a document that triggers a network volume operation. The Volume Manager Extension Driver is present and active by default across all affected Windows versions; no special configuration or non-default feature flag needs to be enabled. Exploitation is not possible without at least one user interaction, which rules out fully automated scanning-based exploitation. Geographic or network reachability to the victim is required (AV:N), but no firewall traversal beyond reaching the victim's SMB or storage interface is specified. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 targets may have reached end of mainstream ESU coverage, limiting patch availability depending on licensing. |
| Impact | CVSS 8.8 accurately reflects the elevated real-world severity: the network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and absence of required privileges (PR:N) combine to make this broadly exploitable against any reachable unpatched Windows host. The sole constraining factor is UI:R - user interaction is required - which prevents fully automated, worm-like propagation and reduces the automatable score under SSVC. No EPSS data was supplied, and this CVE does not appear in CISA KEV based on available information, suggesting exploitation has not been widely observed in the wild at time of analysis. No public exploit code has been identified. However, the sheer breadth of affected versions - spanning every major Windows server and client SKU from 2012 to 2025 - means the population of potentially vulnerable systems is enormous. Kernel heap overflows are technically demanding to exploit reliably, but nation-state and advanced criminal actors regularly achieve stable kernel exploits. The combination of broad attack surface, no authentication requirement, and kernel-level impact makes this a high-priority patch target despite the absence of confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sets up a malicious SMB share or virtual disk resource on a network accessible to potential victims and entices a user to browse or mount it - for example, through a phishing link or a crafted UNC path embedded in a document. When the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver processes the attacker-crafted volume metadata or data stream, the heap buffer overflows in kernel memory. The attacker achieves kernel-level code execution on the victim machine, enabling full system compromise including credential harvesting, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the UI:R requirement can be satisfied through routine social engineering. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver enables network-based remote code execution across virtually all supported Windows client and server releases, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) confirms unauthenticated network exploitability requiring one user interaction, likely triggered when a victim accesses or mounts a malicious network resource that causes the kernel-mode driver to process attacker-controlled data. Microsoft has released patches across the full affected version matrix; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches immediately via Windows Update or WSUS - Microsoft has issued updates for every affected build listed in the affected versions matrix. Administrators should prioritize internet-facing and network-exposed Windows systems given the AV:N vector. The specific patched build targets per SKU are enumerated in the EUVD affected-versions data: for example, Windows Server 2025 requires build 10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows 11 24H2 requires 10.0.26100.9445 or later, and Windows Server 2019 requires 10.0.17763.9245 or later. As a compensating control prior to patching, network segmentation that restricts untrusted users from accessing Windows file shares (SMB port 445) or other network storage interfaces reduces the reachable attack surface, though this does not fully mitigate the risk if users interact with attacker-controlled resources on allowed network segments. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are in extended support status; organizations relying on ESU patches should confirm coverage or treat these systems as high-priority migration candidates. The full advisory is referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69291.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver is a kernel-mode component responsible for volume I/O abstraction, storage management, and virtual disk handling in Windows. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: attacker-supplied data exceeds the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer without proper length validation, enabling controlled overwrites of adjacent heap metadata or function pointers. Because this driver operates at kernel privilege level (Ring 0), a successful overflow bypasses user-space mitigations and yields full kernel-level code execution. The AV:N attack vector in conjunction with a Volume Manager component suggests the overflow is reachable via network storage protocols such as SMB, iSCSI, or virtual disk formats processed when a user interacts with a remote volume or share. Affected builds span Windows build 6.2.9200 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), confirming the driver codebase has carried this flaw across more than a decade of Windows releases.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable kernel heap overflow, no auth required, but one user interaction needed; full C/I/A impact at kernel level, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver vulnerability (CVE-2026-69291, CVSS 8.8) affects all Windows deployments from Server 2012 through Windows 11 and Server 2025, enabling remote code execution via network-accessible resources. Exploitation requires a user to interact with a malicious network source-a practical attack vector that creates organization-wide risk across the entire Windows infrastructure. Patches are available from Microsoft for all affected versions and require immediate enterprise-wide deployment.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-73684
GHSA-7mvx-2mq8-qj35
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB