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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Interact with MDM client service
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free via crafted MDM request
  4. Execution
    Groom heap or win race condition
  5. Persist
    Redirect execution in privileged MDM process
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local, authenticated session with at minimum a low-privilege account (PR:L per CVSS) on the target Windows system. The Modern Device Management (MDM) client stack must be active - this is typical on enterprise-enrolled Windows devices but may not be present on standalone or unmanaged machines. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates exploitation is not reliable without meeting specific memory conditions, such as a successful heap-groom or precise race-condition timing. No network exposure is required; the vulnerability is exercised entirely from a local session. No user interaction is required (UI:N), so an attacker who achieves the necessary local access can exploit without additional victim involvement. Exploitation is limited by: (1) requirement for at least a standard user account, (2) MDM component being enrolled and active, (3) high complexity barrier for reliable heap or race-condition exploitation.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate-to-meaningful for enterprise environments where MDM-managed endpoints are common. The CVSS 7.0 score correctly reflects that exploitation is non-trivial: AV:L constrains the attacker to a local session, and AC:H indicates a reliability hurdle (likely heap-spray or race-condition timing). However, the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact upon success means a foothold on any managed workstation can be parlayed into SYSTEM. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing lower the near-term threat, but the breadth of affected Windows versions - covering enterprise-dominant Server 2019/2022/2025 and consumer Windows 10/11 builds - increases aggregate exposure. The 'Denial Of Service' tag in the input is misleading; the CVE description is explicitly about privilege escalation, and DoS is a side-effect of UAF crashes rather than the intended exploitation path. EPSS data was not provided; given the AC:H barrier and absence of KEV/POC, exploitation probability is likely low in the near term.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local account on a managed Windows endpoint - through phishing, credential theft, or supply-chain access - crafts MDM protocol interactions that trigger a use-after-free in the MDM client service. By winning the required race condition or controlling heap layout, the attacker redirects execution within the privileged MDM service process and achieves SYSTEM-level code execution without requiring any additional user interaction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows a low-privileged authenticated user to achieve full system compromise via a use-after-free memory corruption flaw. Affected builds span Windows 10, Windows 11 (multiple feature versions), Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025, with fixed build numbers published by Microsoft. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) reflected in the CVSS 7.0 score indicates exploitation requires meeting specific memory-state conditions, likely a race condition or precise heap layout.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-issued cumulative updates that bring each affected OS to or above the patched build thresholds: Windows Server 2022 to ≥10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019/1809 to ≥10.0.17763.9245, Windows 10 21H2 to ≥10.0.19044.7725, Windows 10 22H2 to ≥10.0.19045.7725, Windows 11 23H2 to ≥10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 to ≥10.0.26100.9445 (desktop) / ≥10.0.26100.33438 (server), Windows 11 25H2 to ≥10.0.26200.9445, and Windows 11 26H1 to ≥10.0.28000.2954. The full advisory with update links is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70577. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, restrict local interactive and remote-desktop logon rights to trusted administrative accounts only, reducing the pool of principals who can trigger the flaw. Note that disabling MDM entirely may conflict with enterprise device management workflows and should be evaluated for business impact before deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 12 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) is the built-in OMA-DM client stack that enables enterprise management of Windows endpoints through protocols such as SyncML over HTTPS. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates the root cause: a memory region is freed but a dangling pointer to that region is subsequently dereferenced, potentially allowing an attacker to control the freed memory's contents and redirect execution. Because the component runs as a privileged service, successful UAF exploitation in this context can escalate a low-privileged caller to SYSTEM-level execution. The high attack complexity metric (AC:H) is consistent with race-condition or heap-grooming requirements common in UAF exploitation. Affected CPE targets span Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core), all below the patched build thresholds published by Microsoft.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local access with low privilege required; AC:H reflects race-condition or heap-grooming requirement; full C/I/A because SYSTEM-level code execution achieved; no scope change as exploitation stays within the local system.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows operating systems across client and server platforms contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated users to gain administrative control of affected systems. Organizations running Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 face insider threat risk, with compromised or malicious user accounts able to escalate to full system control, enabling data theft, system manipulation, and lateral movement across the enterprise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows is the dominant enterprise desktop and server OS globally.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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