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Windows Print Spooler EUVDEUVD-2026-73605

| CVE-2026-69921 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-fqfj-g84h-8jch
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local/RDP account
  2. Delivery
    Connect to Print Spooler service
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request triggering heap overflow
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap metadata in spoolsv.exe
  5. Persist
    Redirect execution within SYSTEM process
  6. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid local or domain user account with interactive or remote desktop session access to the target Windows system (PR:L). No special privileges, group memberships, or non-default configurations are required beyond having a standard user account. The Print Spooler service must be running, which is the default on most Windows desktop and server installations. Exploitation does not require any victim user interaction (UI:N). Exploitation is constrained to local access (AV:L) - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible through this vulnerability alone. Defenders should note that disabling the Print Spooler service, a mitigation Microsoft recommended during PrintNightmare, entirely eliminates this attack surface at the cost of printing functionality.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 score (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects a local privilege escalation with a low barrier: any standard domain or local user account is sufficient to trigger exploitation. AC:L indicates no race conditions or non-standard configurations are required, which raises the practical exploitation risk. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting opportunistic mass exploitation is not occurring at time of writing. However, the Print Spooler's history as a high-value exploitation target (PrintNightmare, CVE-2021-1675/34527) means this component attracts sustained researcher and threat-actor attention. The local-only attack vector limits the blast radius to post-compromise privilege escalation scenarios, but this makes it a natural second-stage payload in ransomware and APT toolchains. CVSS scope is S:U, consistent with privilege escalation within the same security boundary (user to SYSTEM on the same host).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained initial access to a Windows endpoint with a standard low-privileged domain user account connects to the Print Spooler service and submits a specially crafted print request or driver interaction that triggers the heap buffer overflow. The overflow corrupts heap structures in the SYSTEM-privileged spoolsv.exe process, redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code and granting SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the AC:L rating suggests a reliable, one-shot exploit without race-condition dependencies is plausible once a working PoC is developed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Print Spooler service allows a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to escalate privileges to SYSTEM on a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions. The vulnerability (CWE-122) is exploitable locally with standard user credentials and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the host. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the Print Spooler has a long history of high-profile exploitation, including PrintNightmare, making this class of bug a priority for patching.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released cumulative updates that advance affected builds to the fixed versions: Windows 10 21H2 to build 10.0.19044.7725 or later, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33438 or later. Patches are available via Windows Update and WSUS; consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69921. As a compensating control on systems where patching is temporarily delayed, disabling the Print Spooler service ('Stop-Service -Name Spooler -Force; Set-Service -Name Spooler -StartupType Disabled') eliminates the attack surface entirely; note this will break all local and networked printing. Restrict Spooler access to only users who require printing if full disablement is operationally infeasible.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 9 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Print Spooler (spoolsv.exe) is a core Windows service managing print job queuing and driver interactions. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) indicates that a write operation in the spooler's heap-allocated buffers exceeds the allocated region, potentially overwriting adjacent heap metadata or function pointers. This class of bug in privileged services like Spooler is a classic local privilege escalation vector: a low-privileged process sends a crafted request to the spooler (which runs as SYSTEM), triggering the overflow and allowing an attacker to hijack execution flow within the privileged service context. Affected product families span Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core, with specific build version boundaries documented in the EUVD advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only exploit requiring a standard user account (PR:L); heap overflow in SYSTEM-privileged spooler yields full host compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H); no scope change as compromise stays within the host boundary.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Print Spooler service on Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server platforms contains a heap buffer overflow allowing local users with standard credentials to escalate to SYSTEM access and fully compromise affected systems. This vulnerability threatens any organization with shared workstations, kiosk deployments, or multi-tenant systems where local access may be possible. Although no public exploits exist currently, the Print Spooler's critical role and exploitation history make rapid patching essential.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim controls while deploying: disable Print Spooler on non-printing systems via Group Policy, restrict Print Spooler access to authorized users, and limit local authentication to trusted accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows is the dominant enterprise desktop and server OS globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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