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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privilege access
  2. Delivery
    Identify unauthenticated MDM critical function
  3. Exploit
    Invoke function without authentication
  4. Execution
    Bypass MDM security policy enforcement
  5. Impact
    Alter device compliance state or configuration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to a Windows endpoint or server that is enrolled in an MDM solution using the Windows Modern Device Management framework. The attacker must possess at least low-privilege credentials on the local system (a standard user account or equivalent process context suffices - CVSS PR:L). No user interaction is required after the attacker gains local execution. The bypass is limited to integrity impact: confidentiality and availability are not affected. Exploitation is constrained to the local machine scope (S:U); lateral movement to other systems is not a direct consequence of this flaw alone. Devices not enrolled in Windows MDM are not affected by this vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 5.5 (Medium) reflects a genuinely constrained threat: exploitation requires local presence on the device (AV:L) and at least low-privilege credentials (PR:L), limiting the attacker pool to insider threats, malware already running on the host, or physical access scenarios. The integrity-only impact (I:H, C:N, A:N) means an attacker can tamper with or escape MDM policy enforcement - for example, un-enrolling the device, altering compliance state, or bypassing device-management restrictions - without leaking data or crashing systems. This is particularly relevant in enterprise MDM-managed fleets: even a mid-sized municipal IT team in bytom relying on Windows MDM for device compliance enforcement should treat this as a priority patch, since the bypass could silently render endpoint policy controls ineffective. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code has been identified, and EPSS data is not provided, so real-world exploitation probability appears low based on current signals. The attack is not automatable at scale given the local access prerequisite, but in environments where MDM is the primary compliance enforcement mechanism, the integrity impact outweighs the raw CVSS score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user or malware process running on an MDM-enrolled Windows endpoint directly calls an MDM internal function that lacks an authentication check, bypassing the policy gate without elevated credentials. This could allow the attacker to alter device compliance state, disable MDM-enforced security baselines (such as BitLocker, firewall rules, or application control policies), or effectively un-enroll the device from management - all without administrator interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) exposes a critical function without proper authentication, allowing a local low-privileged attacker to bypass MDM-enforced security policies on enrolled Windows endpoints. Affected versions span Windows 10 (1809 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1), Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025. Microsoft has released patches addressing this integrity-only bypass; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft Security Response Center update for CVE-2026-69674, which delivers build-specific fixes across all affected Windows versions as listed in the affected products section. Specific target builds: Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7725/10.0.19045.7725, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26100.33438 respectively, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245, and Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622. Patch deployment via WSUS, Windows Update, or Intune is the primary fix. As a temporary compensating control where patching is delayed, restrict local interactive logon and remote desktop access to device administrators only, reducing the pool of principals who can invoke the vulnerable MDM call; note this does not eliminate the risk if malware with low-privilege execution is already present.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 12 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) is the built-in Microsoft endpoint management framework that enforces mobile device management policies on Windows 10/11 and Windows Server via the OMA-DM protocol and related Windows APIs. The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function): one or more MDM functions responsible for enforcing or configuring security policies can be invoked by a local process without the authentication gate expected for that function, allowing policy bypass. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L confirms this is a local, low-privilege flaw - an enrolled endpoint user or process triggers the unauthenticated internal call directly. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the flaw does not pivot to hypervisors or other systems, and impacts are limited to integrity (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability dimension.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local attack (AV:L), low-privilege local account required (PR:L), integrity-only bypass of MDM policy with no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows MDM is standard enterprise endpoint management across most Windows fleets
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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