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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain low-privileged network account
  2. Delivery
    Reach MDM service over network
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious MDM protocol messages
  4. Install
    Time exploit with target user MDM interaction
  5. C2
    Trigger use-after-free heap corruption
  6. Execute
    Redirect execution to attacker-controlled code
  7. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) with network access to the target Windows MDM endpoint. High attack complexity (AC:H) implies the attacker must achieve precise heap layout conditions typical of use-after-free exploitation - likely involving timing or spray techniques. User interaction (UI:R) means a legitimate user on the target system must perform some MDM-related action (such as triggering an enrollment check or policy refresh) during the attack window; this cannot be fully forced by the attacker remotely. The MDM service must be active and reachable over the network. Purely unauthenticated or fully automated exploitation is excluded by the PR:L and UI:R constraints. Exploitation against Server Core variants follows the same conditions since the MDM component is present in those builds.

Impact

The CVSS 7.1 score with AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H captures a nuanced risk profile: while the full C/I/A triad signals complete privilege compromise once exploited, the AC:H and UI:R constraints substantially raise the bar for successful exploitation, requiring precise heap manipulation and synchronization with a legitimate user action. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the absence of a CISA KEV listing means active exploitation in the wild is unconfirmed. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot should treat this as urgent given the breadth of affected Windows versions and the SYSTEM-level impact of successful exploitation, but the real-world exploitation likelihood is lower than a straightforward unauthenticated RCE. POC availability is unknown; the 'Denial of Service' tag in the input metadata understates the primary risk - the description explicitly describes privilege escalation supported by C:H/I:H, not merely availability impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged domain or local account sends specially crafted MDM protocol messages to trigger a use-after-free condition in the Windows MDM component while coordinating with a legitimate user performing an MDM operation (such as an enrollment or policy sync). By exploiting the freed heap object reference, the attacker corrupts memory to redirect execution and achieves SYSTEM-level privilege escalation on the target machine. No public proof-of-concept is known, and the high attack complexity requirement means this technique is more consistent with targeted intrusion than opportunistic mass exploitation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Use-after-free in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) enables a low-privileged authenticated attacker to escalate to SYSTEM-level privileges across a broad swath of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R) indicates the attack is network-reachable but constrained by high exploitation complexity and required user interaction, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation. Microsoft has released patched builds; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to your Windows version, targeting the following minimum build numbers: 10.0.17763.9245 for Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809; 10.0.19044.7725 for Windows 10 21H2; 10.0.19045.7725 for Windows 10 22H2; 10.0.22631.7582 for Windows 11 23H2; 10.0.26100.9445 for Windows 11 24H2; 10.0.26100.33438 for Windows Server 2025 and Server Core; 10.0.26200.9445 for Windows 11 25H2; 10.0.28000.2954 for Windows 11 26H1; and 10.0.20348.5622 for Windows Server 2022. Updates are distributed through Windows Update and WSUS; the full Microsoft advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69460. As a temporary compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict MDM management traffic at the network perimeter to trusted management hosts only, reducing the exposed network attack surface - note this limits MDM enrollment and policy-push functionality for devices outside the trusted segment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 12 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) is the built-in Windows component implementing OMA-DM protocol support for enterprise device enrollment, policy enforcement, and mobile device management via cloud and on-premises MDM servers. CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a class of memory corruption where heap-allocated objects are accessed after being freed, commonly enabling heap-layout manipulation to redirect execution flow or overwrite sensitive pointers. In the MDM context, the flaw likely resides in protocol message parsing or session management code that mishandles object lifetimes. The vulnerability spans Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 - including Server Core variants - covering a significant fraction of actively maintained Windows deployments per EUVD version data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-reachable MDM component, use-after-free requires heap precision (AC:H), low-privileged attacker (PR:L), user interaction required (UI:R); full C/I/A from SYSTEM-level privilege escalation.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) contains a privilege-escalation vulnerability affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems, allowing authenticated users to gain SYSTEM-level access and potential device compromise. This exposes organizations to insider threats and post-compromise persistence by lower-privileged accounts. Exploitation requires user interaction and network connectivity, reducing mass-exploitation risk but creating elevated risk in hybrid or remote work environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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