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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local code execution
  2. Delivery
    Launch concurrent threads against Bluetooth Service shared resource
  3. Exploit
    Win synchronization race condition timing window
  4. Execution
    Trigger privileged operation in attacker thread context
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing authenticated low-privileged local account or code execution context on the target system (PR:L per CVSS vector) - unauthenticated remote attackers cannot directly exploit this vulnerability. The Windows Bluetooth Service must be running, which is the default state on most Windows 10 and Windows 11 desktop and laptop installations; it may be disabled on hardened server deployments. Exploitation is probabilistic rather than deterministic (AC:H) due to the race condition nature: an attacker must win a timing window between a permission check and a privileged operation, requiring repeated attempts or manipulation of system scheduling conditions. No specific Bluetooth hardware, paired device, or pairing state is described as a prerequisite. Scope is limited to the local system (S:U), meaning successful exploitation does not automatically extend to adjacent network resources.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 score accurately reflects a constrained but consequential attack profile. AV:L limits the attack surface to users or processes already executing on the target host, while AC:H acknowledges that winning a race condition requires specific timing, repeated attempts, or manipulation of system load - this is not a one-shot deterministic exploit. Despite these constraints, the C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics are justified because a successful race win yields SYSTEM-level code execution with full control over the compromised host. Race-condition EoP flaws in Windows services are a well-established component of multi-stage intrusion chains, commonly paired with initial-access RCE exploits - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in swidnica should treat this as urgent patching work given how frequently this class of bug is chained in post-exploitation toolkits. No POC has been publicly identified and the CVE is not in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis. The Bluetooth service is enabled by default on most Windows desktop and laptop builds, broadening the realistic attack surface beyond servers. No conflicts between the CVSS vector and the vulnerability description were identified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a low-privileged local shell on a Windows system - for example via a phishing payload or a chained RCE vulnerability - launches multiple concurrent threads targeting the Windows Bluetooth Service's shared resource. If the attacker wins the synchronization race, the service executes a privileged operation in the attacker's thread context, granting SYSTEM-level code execution. No public POC is known, but this technique class is well-documented and routinely incorporated into post-exploitation frameworks targeting unpatched Windows hosts.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Privilege escalation in the Windows Bluetooth Service enables a locally authenticated low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM-level access across a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions. The root cause is a race condition (CWE-362) in shared resource handling within the Bluetooth service, where competing threads can exploit an unsynchronized access window to trigger a privileged operation in the attacker's context. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for the applicable Windows version, advancing affected builds to the patched thresholds confirmed in the EUVD data: Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7725/10.0.19045.7725, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438. Updates are available via Windows Update and WSUS through the advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69398. Where immediate patching is not possible, consider disabling the Windows Bluetooth Service (bthserv) on systems where Bluetooth is not operationally required using 'sc config bthserv start= disabled' followed by a service stop - note this will render all Bluetooth devices non-functional on the host. Additionally, restricting local interactive logon and RDP access to only named administrator accounts reduces the pool of users who could attempt exploitation, though this is a partial control that does not remediate the vulnerability itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 12 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Bluetooth Service (bthserv) is a system-level service that manages Bluetooth device communication and pairing on Windows platforms. CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution Using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) indicates the service fails to apply proper locking primitives - such as mutexes or critical sections - when multiple threads access a shared resource simultaneously. This creates a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) window: a low-privileged thread can race between a permission check and the execution of the privileged operation, effectively inheriting elevated context. The vulnerability spans Windows 10 (builds 10.0.19044/10.0.19045), Windows 11 (builds 10.0.22631 through 10.0.28000), and Windows Server 2019 (10.0.17763), 2022 (10.0.20348), and 2025 (10.0.26100), covering both full and Server Core installations. Reported by secure@microsoft.com and tracked under EUVD-2026-73488.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local vector and high complexity reflect race condition timing requirement; PR:L reflects need for an existing authenticated foothold; full CIA impact reflects SYSTEM-level privilege gain.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows devices in your organization face privilege escalation risks through the Bluetooth service, allowing local users to gain administrator-level control. The vulnerability affects multiple Windows versions (10, 11, and Server editions) and could enable attackers with basic system access to fully compromise devices and move laterally across the network. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across vast majority of enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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