Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local authenticated session (PR:L)
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DeliveryInvoke Win32 kernel API triggering uninitialized buffer read
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ExploitReceive uninitialized kernel memory in user-space return value
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ExecutionParse leaked bytes for sensitive data (ASLR offsets, credentials, keys)
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ImpactUse disclosed data to support privilege escalation or lateral movement
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with at least low-privilege rights on the target Windows system - consistent with the CVSS PR:L designation. The attacker must be able to execute code locally, either via interactive logon, Remote Desktop, or a previously established shell. No special configuration, non-default features, or administrative rights are required beyond a standard user account. What limits exploitation: the attack surface is purely local (AV:L), meaning network-only access is insufficient; no scope change occurs (S:U), so kernel memory is readable only within the context of the vulnerable call and does not directly allow code execution or integrity modification. The primary limiting factor is the requirement for a pre-existing local account or code execution foothold on the target machine. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.5 Medium score correctly reflects the local-only attack surface and confidentiality-only impact, yet the practical significance should not be underestimated: uninitialized kernel memory reads can expose ASLR offsets, cryptographic keys, or session tokens that enable chaining into full privilege escalation. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in bytom managing shared Windows workstations or Terminal Server environments should treat this as a priority patch given the breadth of affected versions. No EPSS score was provided, and the CVE carries neither a CISA KEV entry nor a public proof-of-concept at time of analysis, so opportunistic mass exploitation is not currently indicated. The primary risk is insider threat or post-initial-access scenarios where a compromised low-privilege account leverages leaked kernel memory to escalate. The extremely broad affected version range (18+ distinct Windows SKUs from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1) means patch saturation will be slow without active change management. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A standard domain user with interactive access to a Windows workstation or Terminal Services session calls a Win32 API function that internally triggers the uninitialized kernel buffer path. The returned data contains residual kernel memory - potentially including ASLR slide values or cached credential material. The attacker processes this output offline to assist a follow-on privilege escalation attempt. No public exploit code is currently known, but the low privilege bar makes this straightforward to develop from the kernel API surface. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Uninitialized kernel memory exposure in the Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows a local low-privileged attacker to read sensitive memory contents from the kernel address space. Exploitation requires only a valid local account and no user interaction, making it accessible to any authenticated user on affected Windows endpoints and servers. The vulnerability spans an exceptionally wide range of Microsoft Windows releases - from Windows 10 version 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through the latest Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 builds - and is remediated via the July 2026 Microsoft security update cycle. No public exploit or KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's July 2026 cumulative security updates, which deliver the fixed build numbers for each affected Windows release. Specific targets are: Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 to build 10.0.14393.9512 or later; Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later; Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or later; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725 or later; Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later; Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445 or later; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later; Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349 or later; Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397 or later. The advisory and patch download links are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70290. For systems where patching is temporarily infeasible - such as EOL Server 2012 hosts - a compensating control is to restrict local interactive and remote desktop logon to only trusted administrator accounts, reducing the pool of users who can trigger the vulnerable code path. Note that this mitigation does not eliminate the vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) describes a class of defects where kernel code reads from a memory region that was allocated but never properly zeroed or assigned valid data before use. In the Win32 Kernel Subsystem - the core component bridging user-mode Win32 API calls into kernel-mode operations - an uninitialized kernel pool or stack buffer can contain residual data from previous allocations: credentials, cryptographic material, ASLR layout information, or other process data. A low-privileged caller can trigger a code path that returns this uninitialized memory to user space, effectively reading kernel memory without elevation. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L confirms the attacker needs a local session but no elevated rights. Affected CPEs span Windows NT 6.2 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), covering virtually all supported and recently end-of-life Windows releases.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local access with low privileges required; uninitialized memory read yields confidentiality impact only, no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73358
GHSA-38xr-x8w4-q9wh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB