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AD FS EUVDEUVD-2026-73251

| CVE-2026-72978 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-pwm8-fh67-2qww
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.9 MEDIUM

Network-accessible DoS requiring specific exploitation conditions (AC:H); no authentication needed, no confidentiality or integrity impact, availability-only effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Metadata Corrected
Sep 09, 2026 - 02:40 vuln.today
tag: Microsoft added
Analysis Generated
Sep 09, 2026 - 01:43 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.9

DescriptionCVE.org

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service against Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) on multiple Windows Server and Windows 10 builds is achievable by unauthenticated remote attackers via unthrottled resource allocation (CWE-770). High attack complexity (AC:H) limits trivial or automated exploitation, and SSVC assessment confirms no active exploitation and non-automatable attack patterns. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires network-level access to an AD FS endpoint on an unpatched build within the affected version ranges across Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and Windows 10 1607/1809. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 5.9 medium score accurately reflects genuine constraints on exploitability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the vendor-supplied security updates available through the Microsoft Security Response Center at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-72978. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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EUVD-2026-73251 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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