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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain low-privileged network credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach target over network
  3. Exploit
    Induce privileged user or service interaction
  4. Install
    Trigger kernel UAF in network-reachable code path
  5. C2
    Reclaim freed kernel memory with attacker-controlled data
  6. Execute
    Execute arbitrary code at ring-0
  7. Impact
    Full OS compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker holds at least a low-privileged authenticated account on or with network access to the target system (PR:L) - anonymous or unauthenticated network exploitation is not indicated by the CVSS vector. Additionally, user interaction is required (UI:R), meaning a second party such as a logged-in privileged user or an automated service must perform an operation that traverses the vulnerable kernel code path. The network attack vector (AV:N) applies to all listed Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 in their default configurations, provided the attacker meets both the authentication and user-interaction prerequisites. Exploitation is further constrained by high attack complexity (AC:H), consistent with the need to achieve specific heap state or race-condition timing to successfully reclaim the freed kernel object. Systems where low-privileged accounts have no network reachability to the vulnerable component reduce exposure.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 7.1 correctly captures meaningful exploitation constraints: AC:H demands race-condition or heap-grooming precision, PR:L requires a valid authenticated session, and UI:R necessitates a victim action - collectively making opportunistic mass exploitation more difficult than a straightforward network-unauthenticated bug. No EPSS data was provided and no CISA KEV listing exists, suggesting widespread active exploitation has not been observed. Nevertheless, the absolute attack surface is vast: even a mid-sized municipal IT team in tczew managing a mixed Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 fleet spans dozens of affected build lines, meaning the aggregate exposure across all Windows deployments worldwide is extraordinary. The network attack vector combined with kernel-level C:H/I:H/A:H impact keeps this squarely in the priority-patching tier despite the elevated complexity, particularly for environments where lateral movement by authenticated internal or compromised accounts is a realistic threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with a standard domain account (PR:L) initiates a network interaction that traverses a vulnerable Windows Kernel code path, then manipulates heap layout to reclaim freed kernel memory with attacker-controlled data - requiring the attacker to also induce a privileged user or service to perform a triggering action (UI:R). With the freed object pointer redirected, the attacker achieves kernel-mode code execution and elevates to SYSTEM or equivalent. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the AC:H metric reflects the precision required to reliably trigger and win the race or heap condition.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Windows Kernel exposes an enormous swath of the Microsoft ecosystem - spanning Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 - to network-reachable elevation of privilege by an authenticated attacker. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates that exploitation is constrained by high complexity and a required victim interaction, but a successful attack yields full kernel-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to each affected Windows version via Windows Update or WSUS; the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68846 is the authoritative source. Vendor-confirmed patched builds are: Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9512, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349, and Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397. Where immediate patching is not feasible, enforce strict network segmentation to limit which authenticated accounts can reach vulnerable kernel network paths, and apply the principle of least privilege to reduce the set of accounts that could serve as PR:L stepping stones; note that neither control eliminates the vulnerability and patch deployment remains the only confirmed fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a memory-safety defect in which a program accesses heap memory after it has been freed, enabling an attacker who controls the reclaimed region to redirect execution or corrupt kernel state. In the Windows NT kernel - ring-0 with no sandbox above it - exploitation of such a flaw immediately grants OS-level control. The AV:N metric indicates the vulnerable code path is reachable over the network, likely through a kernel-mode network stack component or a networked IPC mechanism. AC:H reflects the typical exploitation profile for kernel UAF: precise heap spray, race-condition timing, or both are required to reliably reclaim freed memory with attacker-controlled data. The affected build ranges span kernel version 6.2 (Windows Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1), indicating the vulnerable code has persisted across approximately a decade of Windows kernel releases without remediation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network vector accepted per description 'over a network'; AC:H reflects UAF heap-state or race-condition precision requirement; PR:L and UI:R per 'authorized attacker' and required interaction; full C/I/A from kernel-level compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Kernel affects nearly all Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server instances deployed across enterprises (versions 2012 through 2025). Although exploitation requires an authenticated attacker with low privileges plus user interaction, successful attacks grant complete kernel-level system compromise. The breadth of affected systems and severity of impact if exploited make this a material risk to organizational security posture.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 52% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Kernel underlies virtually all Microsoft Windows client and server deployments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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